Distribusi Pendapatan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Tantangan dan Prospek Masa Depan
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji distribusi pendapatan dan kemiskinan di Indonesia melalui lensa ekonomi syariah. Dengan berfokus pada prinsip-prinsip inklusivitas, keadilan, dan keberlanjutan dalam ekonomi Islam, penelitian ini mendalam tentang ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dan kemiskinan di Indonesia melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terjadi penurunan angka kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia masih tinggi, menciptakan jurang yang membesar antara kelompok kaya dan miskin. Analisis mendalam mengungkapkan pentingnya peran ekonomi syariah, zakat, infaq, dan lembaga keuangan syariah dalam mengatasi ketimpangan dan kemiskinan. Penelitian juga mencermati tantangan dalam implementasi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dan menyajikan strategi inovatif untuk memperbaiki distribusi pendapatan. Fokus pada zakat dan infaq sebagai instrumen redistribusi yang potensial memperlihatkan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih terstruktur dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan bagi kebijakan inklusif dan adil, memandu langkah-langkah Indonesia menuju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merata dan berkelanjutan. Dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, penelitian ini mengemukakan cara untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan sejahtera, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam dan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan secara global.
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