Legal Protection for Intellectual Property Holders in Business Activities in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Abstract
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings new challenges in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) for business activities, such as the increased potential for IPR violations through massive digital dissemination, cross-border infringements, and the need for regulatory adjustments to accommodate the latest technological developments. Efforts to protect IPR in the digital era require more effective law enforcement, strong international cooperation, increased public awareness, and the availability of competent human resources in the field of IPR. The aim of this study is to analyze the legal protection for intellectual property rights holders in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and to identify the challenges faced in these legal protection efforts. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach to examine primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to the protection of intellectual property rights in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and qualitative data analysis to understand legal concepts, identify problems, and find solutions in the legal protection of intellectual property rights holders. The results of the study show that the legal protection for intellectual property rights (IPR) holders in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is regulated by various laws in Indonesia, such as the Copyright Law, Trademark Law, Patent Law, and Trade Secrets Law. Although there is already a legal framework, IPR protection in the digital era faces new challenges such as digital infringement, trade secret theft through illegal access, and online trademark and patent violations. The government has taken steps such as the enactment of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), the establishment of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), and the signing of international agreements related to IPR. However, comprehensive efforts are needed from the government, businesses, and the public through regulatory improvements, law enforcement, socialization, IPR registration, information system security, monitoring, and international cooperation to effectively protect IPR. The main challenges include rapid technological development, cross-border violations, lack of public understanding, limited competent human resources, and still less effective law enforcement.
References
Andrias, M. Y., Gani, N., Upara, A. R., & Stofel, M. (2024). Hak Milik Intelektual dalam Era Globalisasi: Tantangan Hukum dan Kebijakan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 4(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i4.2063
Arlan, A. M. (2023). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dan Perdagangan Digital: Masalah Yang Muncul Dan Implikasi Kebijakan. JISIP : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 7(3). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v7i3.5402
Azharuddin, A., Cornelia, W., Gunawan, H. B., & Hulu, I. R. (2020). KESIAPAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM BIDANG HUKUM TERHADAP REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0. Hermeneutika : Jurnal Hermeneutika, 6(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/hermeneutika.v6i2.9063
Ferri, F. (2021). The dark side(s) of the EU Directive on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market. China-EU Law Journal, 7(1–4), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12689-020-00089-5
Guswandi, C. P., Romadona, H. G., Ariani, M., & Disemadi, H. S. (2021). Pengaruh Revolusi Industri 4.0 Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Di Indonesia. Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences (CoMBInES), 1(1).
Hamza, R., & Pradana, H. (2022). A Survey of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Big Data Applications. Algorithms, 15(11), 418. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15110418
Haryati, & Ginanjar. (2022). LITERASI TIK PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI. Judge : Jurnal Hukum, 3(02), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.54209/judge.v3i02.356
Hendri, Utami, I. S., Saputra, A. A., & Suryani, R. (2022). Pendidikan Pancasila. UNPAM Press.
K., A. S. R. K., & Maharani, H. N. (2024). INOVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KEUANGAN SYARIAH: TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i1.11649
Kusdiana, A., Ummah, F., & Saputra, M. G. (2020). Pemberian Sosialisasi dan Bantuan Pencegahan Covid-19 bagi Warga Desa Balun Lamongan. Jurnal Abdimasmuhla, 1(1).
Marzuki, P. M. (2021). Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi. Kencana.
Muehlfeld, K., & Wang, M. (2022). Intellectual Property Rights in China—A Literature Review on the Public’s Perspective. Frontiers in Sociology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.793165
Purba, N., Yahya, M., & Nurbaiti. (2021). REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 : PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM EKSISTENSI PENGUASAAN BISNIS DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA. Jurnal Perilaku Dan Strategi Bisnis, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26486/jpsb.v9i2.2103
Ramadhan, C., Siregar, F. Y. D., & Wibowo, B. F. (2023). BUKU AJAR HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL. Universitas Medan Area Press.
RIzkia, N. D., & Fardiansyah, H. (2022). HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SUATU PENGANTAR. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Salma, A., Tsabita, R. Z., Fitriyani, H., & Purwanti, A. (2024). Perbandingan Sistem Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Negara Berkembang dan Negara Maju Antara Indonesia Dengan Korea Selatan. Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v3i01.934
Santoso, I., Syahrin, A., Mulyadi, M., & Agusmidah, A. (2024). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam UU ITE Pasca Berlakunya Pedoman Implementasi Pasal - Pasal Tertentu UU ITE. Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 3(4), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.56128/ljoalr.v3i4.312
Sinaga, N. A. (2020). PENTINGNYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BAGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA. Jurnal Hukum Sasana, 6(2), 144–165. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v6i2.385
Sriwidodo, J. (2020). Perkembangan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. In Kepel Press.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sutra Disemadi, H., & Kang, C. (2021). Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 7(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31457
Thamrin, Y. O. (2022). Indonesia dalam Pusaran Disrupsi Global. Perpusnas Press.
Waisnawa, I. M. S. P., & Laksana, I. G. N. D. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN HUTANG BERDASARKAN PP NO. 24 TAHUN 2022. Jurnal Kertha Desa, 11(10).
Wardana, M. K., Dewi, A. A. S. L., & Suryani, L. P. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Lingkungan Provinsi Bali Khususnya Hak Cipta Pada Motif Endek. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55637/jkh.5.1.8591.84-90
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.