Strict Liabilty for Environmental Damage Post the Work Creation Law
Abstrak
This study aims to analyze the reduction of the meaning of the principle of strict liability in the Omnibuslaw Act which will have a significant impact on environmental law enforcement in Indonesia. Environmental law enforcement will revert back to law enforcement in the past. The research used is normative legal research, with a statute approach. The results of the study indicate that the Omnibus Law abolishes the element "without the need to prove the element of error". The blurring of norms in this regulation actually distances the meaning of the principle of strict liability. Basically, strict liability is a concept that allows corporations to be charged with criminal responsibility as a consequence of the developments that occur. The impact of the abolition of the principle, namely, the system of proving faults will be increasingly difficult in enforcing environmental law, the more environmental damage that occurs, the government and society must spend more in proving errors that result in environmental damage, the court will be very rigid in giving decisions if they have to be bound by the new norm in the omnibus law
Referensi
Alhayyan, R, and J Leviza, ‘Peranan Dan Kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Terkait Penerapan Asas Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (Strict Liability)’, Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 15.2 (2020), 223–36 <https://www.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jhsk/article/view/2806>
Amania, Nila, ‘Problematika Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Sektor Lingkungan Hidup’, Syariati, 6.2 (2020), 210
Amruzi, M Fahrni Al, ‘Upaya Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Melalui Penerapan Asas Strict Liability’, Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 40.4 (2011), 454–60
Arbani, Tri Suhendra, ‘Eksistensi Konvensi Sebagai Sumber Dan Praktek Ketatanegaraan Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Supremasi Hukum, 5.1 (2016), 115–37
Darma, Malvin Edi, and Ahmad Redi, ‘Penerapan Asas Polluter Pay Principle Dan Strict Liability Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan’, Jurnal Hukum Adigama, 1.1 (2018), 1–27 <https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2236>
Emi Puasa Handayani, Zainal Arifin, Saivol Virdaus, ‘Liability without Fault Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia’, Adhaper, 4.2 (2018), 18
Fitriani, Henny Yunita, ‘Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Tindak ( Studi Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan Oleh Pt . Rayon Utama’, Jurnal Pascasarjana Hukum UNS, VIII.2 (2020), 64–73
Haritia, Bayu, and Hartiwiningsih, ‘Penerapan Asas Strict Liability Dalam Tindak Pidana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Korporasi’, Recidive, 8.2 (2019), 111–21
Hernawati, R A S, and J T Suroso, ‘Kepastian Hukum Dalam Hukum Investasi Di Indonesia Melalui Omnibus Law’, Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen …, 4.1 (2020), 392–408
Hidayah, Siti Nurul, ‘Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Politik’, Detiknews.Com, 2018
Ishak, Nurfaika, Rahmad R Hasibuan, and Tri Suhendra Arbani, ‘Bureaucratic and Political Collaboration Towards a Good Governance System’, Jurnal Bestuur, 8.1 (2020) <https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.42922>
Latukau, Fikri, ‘Application of Strict Liability Principles in International and National Environmental Law Regarding the Marine Environment’, Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren, 3.1 (2021), 45–54
Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora, ‘IMPLIKASI PENGHAPUSAN STRICT LIABILITY DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI ERA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS _ Legacy_ Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundang-Undangan’, Legacy, 2.1 (2022), 58
Marilang, Tri Suhendra Arbani, ‘Establishing Omnibus Law In Indonesia: Strict Liability In Environmental Law’, Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory, 24.1 (2021), 153
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Metode Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Kencana, 2017)
Muamar, and Anak Agung Sri Utari, ‘Pengaruh Penghapusan Asas Strict Liability Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Masif Deforestasi Di Indonesia’, Kertha Negara, 8.32 (2020), 1–12
Nainggolan Markoni; Susetio, Wasis, Parman. Bm.; Markoni, ‘Law Enforcement Analysis Against the Night Entertainment Business Owner During Covid-19 Pandemic’, Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 05.Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Science, Engineering and Social Science Series (2021), 155–60 <http://www.kemalapublisher.com/index.php/JoMA/article/view/566/559>
Nugroho, Hanan, ‘Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjau Ulang Kebijakan Mengenai PETI (Pertambangan Tanpa Izin) Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4.2 (2020), 117–25 <https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.112>
Nurul Listiyani, Rakhmat Nopliardy, ‘Kajian Terhadap Uu Cipta Kerja Kluster Lingkungan Hidup Atas Dihapusnya Prinsip Strict Liability’, AL– ULUM ILMU SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA, 6.2 (2020), 105–14
‘Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara’, 2020
Rezeki, Septya Sri, ‘Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Terhadap Penerapan Prinsip Strict Liability Dalam Kasus Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup’, Al-Jinayah, 1.1 (2015), 248
Riswanti, Ade Risha, Nyoman A. Martana, and I Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya, ‘Tanggung Jawab Mutlak ( Strict Liability ) Dalam Penegakan Hukum Perdata Lingkungan Di Indonesia’, Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum, 1.3 (2013), 1–5 <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthawicara/article/view/6100>
Roza, I D, I Ibrahim, and F Nggeboe, ‘Penerapan Asas Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (Absolute Liability) Dalam Undang Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Terhadap Perusakan Dan Pencemaran Lingkungan …’, Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, I (2017), 132–202 <http://legalitas.unbari.ac.id/index.php/Legalitas/article/view/79%0Ahttp://legalitas.unbari.ac.id/index.php/Legalitas/article/download/79/67>
Ryngaert, Cedric M.J., and Duco W. Hora Siccama, ‘Ascertaining Customary International Law: An Inquiry into the Methods Used by Domestic Courts’, Netherlands International Law Review, 65.1 (2018), 1–25 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-018-0104-y>
Sutrisno, Nandang, and Sigar Aji Poerana, ‘Reformasi Hukum Dan Realisasi Investasi Asing Pada Era Presiden Joko Widodo’, Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 3.2 (2020), 237–66 <https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.2.237-266>
Ulfah, St, ‘The Absolute Responsibility Principle in Environmental Environment System’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175.1 (2018) <https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012036>
Umah, Anisatul, ‘Ditengah Pandemi, Investasi Jasa Tambang Malah Melonjak’, CNN Indonesia, 2021
‘Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup’, 2009
Walhi, ‘Siapa Sponsor Di Balik Satgas Dan Panja Omnibus Law?’, Walhi: Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (Jakarta, October 2020)
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.