Restorative Justice: Customary Law Protecting Women's Rights and Upholding the Law
Abstrak
Sexual violence against women is increasing every year, andthe long-standing and punishment-oriented punishment of perpetrators is still lacking in efforts to bring about justice for victims. Aform of guarantee of protection for women appears restorative justice. Inpractice, the restorative concept has not found its original form in the judicial litigation process in Indonesia. Responding to these challenges, the concept of Indonesian customary criminal justice began to emerge. The enforcement of customary criminal law refers to togetherness and kinship, dispute resolution is through the agreement of all parties involved and based on expediency. The purpose of the application of customary criminals is to realize peace efforts to restore society to order in accordance with the feelings and awareness of the law that lives in the community. This paper uses three approaches, namely, the conceptual approach, the historical approach and the hybrid legal system. From the results of the study, the application of customary criminal law is an alternative solution to protect women from acts of sexual violence. Indigenous criminal practices are in line with the spirit of restorative justice echoed by justice seekers.
Referensi
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Arliman, Laurensius. 2018. “Hukum Adat Di Indonesia Dalam Pandangan Para Ahli.” Jurnal Selat 5 (2): 178–90. https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v5i2.320.
Aziza Yuli Susanti, Antory Royan A, Lidia Br Karo. 2019. “( The Implementation of Restorative Justice Principles.” Bengkoelen Justice 9 (2): 97–114. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v9i2.9983.
Basri, Achmad Surya dan Hasan. 2020. “EKSISTENSI SANKSI ADAT JERET NARU DALAM MASYARAKAT GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH,” no. 4: 359–68. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.49.4.2020.359-368.
Candra, Septa. 2013. “Restorative Justice: Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia (Restorative Justice: A Review of Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia).” Jurnal Rechtsvinding 2 (2): 263–77. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v2i2.76.
Efendi, Reno, Firda Yanis Hardianti, Putri Diah Lestari, and Elisabeth Septin. 2021. “Urgensi Percepatan Pengesahan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksusal.” Jurnal Suara Hukum 3 (1): 26–52. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v3n1.p26-52.
Howse, Robert. 1998. “RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ~ A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Prepared for the Law Commission of Canada.” In Practice. Dalhousie University. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2114291.
Junius Fernando, Zico. 2020. “Pentingnya Restorative Justice Dalam Konsep Ius Constituendum.” Al Imarah : Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam 5 (2): 253. https://doi.org/10.29300/imr.v5i2.3493.
Kusdinar, Pramasty Ayu. 2022. “Pencegahan Dan Pemulihan Bagi Perempuan Terhadap Ancaman Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Hukum Adat Rejang,” 2022.
Lailah, Izzatul. 2014. “Sanksi Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan (Lokika Sanggraha) Pada Masyarakat Bali Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam.” Universitas Islam Negeri. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/29192/1/IZZATUL LAILAH-FSH.pdf.
Muladi. 2019. “Implementasi Pendekatan ‘Restorative Justice’ Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.” Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana 2 (2): 58–85. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/phpidana/article/view/25036.
Ningsih, Oktaria. 2020. “Eksistensi Hukum Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Bayan Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara.” JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani 1 (1): 55–70. https://doi.org/10.46601/juridica.v1i1.174.
Pers, Siaran. 2022. “Peringatan Hari Perempuan Internasional 2022 Dan Peluncuran Catatan Tahunan Tentang Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Terhadap Perempuan "Bayang-Bayang Stagnansi: Daya Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Berbanding Peningkatan Jumlah, Ragam Dan Kompleksitas Kekerasan Berba.” Https://Komnasperempuan.Go.Id. Ja. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/peringatan-hari-perempuan-internasional-2022-dan-peluncuran-catatan-tahunan-tentang-kekerasan-berbasis-gender-terhadap-perempuan.
Poulson, Erik Luna and Barton. 2006. “Restorative Justice in Federal Sentencing: An Unexpected Benefit of Booker?” McGeorge Law Review 37 (4): 787. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2937&context=mlr.
Romana, Neneng. 2015. “Pelanggaran Dan Sanksi Adat Delik Asusila Di Masyarakat Suku Bunggu.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Legal Opinion 3 (4).
Setyowati, Dewi. 2020. “Memahami Konsep Restorative Justice Sebagai Upaya Sistem Peradilan Pidana Menggapai Keadilan.” Pandecta Research Law Journal 15 (1): 121–41. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v15i1.24689.
Simarmata, Rikardo. 2018. “Pendekatan Positivistik Dalam Studi Hukum Adat.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 30 (3): 463. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.37512.
Sliva, Shannon M. 2015. “The Adoption of Restorative Justice Legislation As a State Policy.” THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON. https://rc.library.uta.edu/uta-ir/bitstream/handle/10106/25103/Sliva_uta_2502D_13162.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Soleh, Nor. 2015. “Restorative Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Materiil Di Indonesia.” ISTI’DAL;JURNAL STUDI HUKUM ISLAM 2 (2): 123–35. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.34001/istidal.v2i2.640.
Trimayukti, Ni Made Ayu, I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, and I Ketut Sukadana. 2020. “Penerapan Sanksi Adat Bagi Pelaku Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Kandung Di Desa Tulikup Gianyar.” Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1 (1): 204–9. https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2212.204-209.
Tsurayya Istiqamah, Destri. 2018. “Analisis Nilai Keadilan Restoratif Pada Penerapan Hukum Adat Di Indonesia.” Veritas et Justitia 4 (1): 201–26. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.2914.
USM, Repository. 2019. “Metode Penelitian.” USM. https://repository.usm.ac.id/files/skripsi/A11A/2016/A.131.16.0002/A.131.16.0002-06-BAB-III-20200303104605.pdf.
Yulia, Rena. 2012. “Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Putusan Hakim: Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Yudisial 5 (2): 224–40. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v5i2.155.
Diterbitkan
2023-06-30
##submission.howToCite##
Wirawan, R., & Komuna, E. P. (2023). Restorative Justice: Customary Law Protecting Women’s Rights and Upholding the Law. Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 10(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v10i1.35499
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Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
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