Reformulation of Decision Execution and Honorary Council Position of Constitutional Court After Decision Number 604/G/2023/PTUN.JKT
Abstrak
Abstract: Penelitian ini menganalisis kekuatan Putusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/MKMK/L/11/2023 dan eksekusinya pasca Putusan Nomor 604/2023/PTUN.JKT mempersoalkan Pengangkatan Hakim Konstitusi Suhartoyo dalam Objek sengketa tata usaha negara berupa Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 17 Tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal yang meneliti sumber kepustakaan dan kajian perundang-undangan. Selanjutnya, Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan conceptual approach dan comparative approach yang memadukan konsep kepastian hukum dan perbandingan beberapa Negara dalam hal melihat prototype yang lebih luas pengaturan Lembaga Etik secara komprehensif. Setelah melakukan analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Putusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 yang memuat sanksi etik atas pelanggaran Hakim Konstitusi Anwar Usman terkendala ketidakpastian hukum dalam eksekusinya. Hal ini karena tidak adanya mekanisme pemberhentian Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi setelah penjatuhan sanksi etik dan terdapat potensi dualisme sistem penegakan etik yang dapat berbelit-belit. Ketidakpastian eksekusi Putusan Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang berpotensi berbelit-belit dengan terlibatnya Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam mengadili Keputusan a quo seharusnya menjadi refleksi untuk membedakan kewenangan penegakan hukum dan penegakan etik beserta ruang lingkupnya. Hal ini dapat didorong dengan penguatan Status Majelis Kehormatan Konstitusi dalam kedudukannya sebagai Supervisory body sebagimana pengaturan dewan pertimbangan agung dalam konstitusi Armenia
Keywords: Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Keputusan etik, eksekusi
Referensi
Bedner , Adrian W. Study Socio -Legal (Denpasar: Library Larasan , 2012), 35.
Enrico Simanjuntak, State Administrative Court Procedure Law: Transformation & Reflection, (East Jakarta:
Sinar Grafika, 2018).
Lovett, Frank, A Republic of Law (Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016)
Otto, Jan Michiel, Legal Certainty in Developing Countries (Jakarta: National Law Commission of the Republic of
Indonesia, 2003).
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamuji, Normative Legal Research - A Brief Review (Jakarta: Rajawali Press,
1985).
Yap Hage, Antonia Waltermann, and Bram Akkermans Introduction to Law (Cham: Springer
International Publishing, 2017).
Zaka Firma Aditya, Muhammad Adiguna Bimasakti, and Anna Erliyana, Hukum Administrasi
Negara Kontemporer: Konsep, Teori, dan Penerapannya di Indonesia (Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2023).
Journal
Blanc, Sandrine. "Deliberative Democracy and Corporate Constitutionalism: Considering Corporate
Constitutional Courts," Journal of Business Ethics, 188. 1 (2023), 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-
022-05206-x
Hage, Jaap, Antonia Waltermann, and Bram Akkermans, eds., Introduction to Law (Cham: Springer International
Publishing, 2017), 54, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57252-9
Hamm, Brandon, and Bryn S. Esplin, 'The Boundaries of “Good Behavior” and Judicial Competence:
Exploring Responsibilities and Authority Limitations of Cognitive Specialists in the Regulation of
Incapacitated Judges', Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 46. 2 (2018), 514–20,
https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110518782959
Hidayat, Agung, 'Critical Review of the Book "Legal Research" by Peter Mahmud Marzuki Legal Research Ad
Quem on Norms', YUSTISIA MERDEKA: Scientific Journal of Law, 7. 2 (2021), 117–25,
https://doi.org/10.33319/yume.v7i2.109
Ichsan, Moch., and Anang Dony Irawan, ' Moch. Ichsan and Anang Dony Irawan, "Kewenangan Mahkamah
Konstitusi Terhadap Putusan Perkara Nomor 90/Puu-XXI/2023." Gorontalo Law Review , 7. 1 (2024),
126, https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v7i1.3371
Jurdi, Fajlurrahman, Rizqa Ananda Hanapi, and Taufik Hidayat, Fajlurrahman Jurdi, Rizqa Ananda Hanapi,
And Taufik Hidayat, "Optimalisasi Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Etik Mahkamah Konstitusi" Jurnal
Hukum & Pembangunan, 50. 3 (2021), 689, https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no3.2763
Jurisprudentie Journal, Volume 11 Issue 2, 2024 : 201-217
13
Khusnul Catur Prasetya and Moh Sa'diyin, ' Khusnul Catur Prasetya and Moh Sa’diyin, "Pelaksanaan
Pengawasan Terhadap Kode Etik Dan Perilaku Hakim Konstitusi Di Indonesia," JOSH: Journal of
Sharia , 3.02 (2024), 120–28, https://doi.org/10.55352/josh.v3i02.919
'Introducing Ethical Justice', Journal of Constitution and Democracy, 1. 1 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.7454/JKD.v1i1.1101
Simamora, Jonny, and Patricia Ekowati Suryaningsih, "Formation of the Membership of the Honorary
Council of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia as Ethical Trial Judges", 23. 1 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v23i1.34330
Simons, Anton, ‘The Full and Empty Formula of Solovyov's Legal Philosophy: Juridical Pragmatism and
Ethical Perfectionism’, Archiv Für Rechts- Und Sozialphilosophie , 88. 4 (2002), 481–94
Sujono, Imam, 'The Urgency of Legal Discovery and the Use of Jurisprudence in the Authority of the
Constitutional Court', Constitutional Journal , 18.3 (2022), 585 https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1835
Van Hoecke, Mark, "Methodology of Comparative Legal Research," Law and Method , 2015
https://doi.org/10.5553/REM/.000010
Regulation
Republic of Indonesia, Law About Power Justice , Law Number 48 of 2009 , LN NO. 157 TLN NO. 5076
Republic Indonesia , Law About Court Constitution , Law Number 7 of 2020 Concerning Change Third On Constitution
Number 24 of 2003 Concerning Court Constitution , LN NO. 2016 TLN NO. 6554
Website
Ady Thea DA, ‘Sepanjang Sejarah MK, Tahun 2023 Paling Banyak Hakim Konstitusi Disanksi Etik’, 8
January 2024 < https://www. Hukumonline.com/berita/a/sepanjang-wisata-mk--tahun-2023-paling-besarhakim-konstitusi-disanksi-istik-lt659b6afc8159b/> accessed 29 April 2024
Lewis, Dan. "The Accidental Case for Loose Morals," August 2020 https://nowiknow.com/the-accidentalcase-for-loose-morals/ accessed on 11 October 2024
Prastiwi , Mahar . ""3 Pandangan Pakar Hukum Unair Tentang Putusan MK Terhadap Pilkada,"
Kompas . com . August 2024 available at :
https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2024/08/24/154841871/3-pandangan-pakar-hukum-unairtentang-putusan-MK-terhadap-pilkada, accessed on September 21, 2024
Court of Constitution Republic of Indonesia, 'MK Forms PermanentMKMK ', Broadcast Press , December 2023
available at :
https://www.mkri.id/public/content/infoumum/press/pdf/press_3093_20.12.23%20MK%20BE
NTUK%20MKMK.pdf, accessed on : November 24, 2023
Poerana , Sigar Aji . Perbedaan Sifat Putusan Deklarator, Konstitutif, Dan Kondemnator,",
Hukumonline.Com , November 19, 202, available at :
https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/perbedaan-sifat-putusan-deklarator--konstitutif--dankondemnator-lt58ed9048160ee /, accessed on September 12, 2024
Mantalean , Vitorio and Dani Prabowo. " Terungkap Isi Gugatan Ke PTUN, Anwar Usman Ingin
Kembali Jadi Ketua MK," January 31, 2024,
https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/01/31/16313461/terungkap-isi-gugatan-ke-ptun-anwarusman-ingin-kembali-jadi-ketua-mk?page=alln, accessed on : September 24, 2024
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.