Regulatory Justice Review Compensation in Criminal Case According to the Criminal Procedure Code
Kata Kunci:
Ganti Kerugian, Hukum dan Keadilan
Abstrak
This research examines the regulation of compensation in criminal cases with the rise in cases of wrongful arrest/misguided trials in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze positive law which regulates compensation for damages in criminal cases as well as analyzing existing regulations with the desired legal justice. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of this research explain the emergence of injustice in the regulation of compensation in criminal cases regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code as well as Government Regulations as implementing regulations for victims of wrongful arrest/miscarriage of justice in the current laws and regulations. There is injustice for victims of wrongful arrest/misguided trials in the current regulations. For example, there is a maximum time limit for victims of wrongful arrest/deviant justice to submit a claim for compensation, the nominal amount of compensation is far from justice and does not correspond to the losses experienced by the victim and regulations that are unclear and vague have the potential to be unfair in practice. So it is necessary to update legal regulations regarding compensation that upholds the value of justice in accordance with the principles of establishing statutory regulations, namely efficiency and effectiveness. So it is hoped that the legal reform will uphold the values of justice expected for victims of arrest/misguided justice.
Keywords: Compensation for losses, Criminal Procedure Law, Law and Justice
Referensi
Journal article:
Ade Onny Siagian and Andrew Shandy Utama, Application of legal principles in making just and participatory laws and regulations, Journal of TIN: Applied Informatics of the Archipelago, Vol. 2, No.2.
Agus Setiawan, 2017, Legal Reasoning that is Able to Realize Legal Goals Proportionally, Mimbar Justitia Law Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Andi Nurul Asmi, Hambali Thalib and Ma'ruf Hafidz, 2020, The Right to Compensate Victims of Illegal Arrests in the Criminal Justice System, Journal of Lex Theory (JLT), Vol. 1, No. 1.
Barhamudin and Abuyazid Bustomi, 2022, Compensation and Rehabilitation of Defendants Sentenced to Freedom According to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Jurnal Solusi, Vol. 20, No. 2.
Bahder Johan Nasution, 2014, Philosophical Study of the Concept of Justice from Classical Examination to Modern Thought", Journal of Justice, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Dino Rizka, 2023, The Ideals of Law Enforcement Reviewed from the Perspective of Legal Purpose Theory, Journal of Collegium Studiosum, Vol. 6, No. 2.
Egidius Taimenas, The Substance of Laws and Laws Must Be Ensured to be Comprehensive, Tambusai Education Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Fertina Lase, 2023, The Application of Criminal Verdicts to Crimes of Persecution Resulting in Serious Injuries (Study of Decision Number 200.Pid.B/2022/PN. Sgl), Journal of Legal Arrows, Vol. 2, No. 2.
Henni Muchtar, 2009, Evidence of the Opaque Side of the Indonesian Criminal Justice Process in the Case of Wrongful Arrest, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Nabila Mauldy Erwanto et al., 2024, Implementation of the Principle of Justice in the Preparation of Laws and Regulations, Journal of Law, Politics and Social Sciences (JHPIS), Vol. 3, No. 3.
Natasya Senduk, 2017, Juridical Study of Compensation and Rehabilitation of Good Name Based on the Criminal Procedure Code, Lex Crimen, Vol.7, No.09.
Osgar S Matompo, 2014, Restrictions on Human Rights in the Perspective of Emergencies, Journal of Legal Media, Vol. 21, No.1.
Prasetyo Margono, 2016, Legal Protection for Victims of Wrongful Arrest in Criminal Acts According to the Criminal Code, Independent Journal, Vol. 4, No.1.
Rusli, Muhammad, 2021, Designing basic/descriptive qualitative research and case studies. Al-Ubudiyah: Journal of Islamic Education and Studies, Vol. 2 No. 1.
Sarkowi V Zahry, 2024, Legal politics and principles for the formation of Law No. 3 of 2022 concerning the Capital City of the Archipelago, Journal of UIR Law Review, Vol. 5, No. 2.
Siti halilah and Mhd.Fakhrurrahman Arif, 2021, The Principle of Legal Certainty According to Experts, Siyasah Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2.
Syarif Abdul Rohman and Umi Rozah, 2020, Criminal Policy on the Provision of Compensation to Victims of Mistaken Arrest, Indonesian Journal of Legal Development, Vol. 2 No.1.
Trijono, Rachmat, 2019, Revision of Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015 on Components and Amount of Compensation, Scientific Journal of Living Law, Vol. 11 No. 2.
Vernando Satria Bima Murti, Jolly Ken Pongoh and Victor Demsi Denli Kasenda, 2023, Provision of Compensation as a Human Rights Fulfillment for Victims of Wrongful Arrest According to Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Code, Lex Crimen Journal, Vol.7, No. 3.
Yuliyanto, 2019, Problems of Procedures for Execution of Compensation in Criminal Cases", De Jure: Journal of Legal Research, Vol. 19 No. 03.
Yuzak Eliezer Setiawan, 2019, Law Enforcement in the Concept of Fulfillment of Compensation by the State on the Basis of Mistakes in the Application of Law, Journal of Education and Development, Vol. 7 No. 04 (2019).
Book:
Indrati, Maria Farida, Legislative Science I: Types, functions and content materials, Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius Publishers, 2020.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Legal Research, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2005.
Moeljatno, Azaz-Azas of Criminal Law, Bandung: PT Bina Aksara, 1983.
Moeljatno, Criminal Procedure Law, Part One, Criminal Section, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Law, Gajah Mada University, 1978.
Sari, Safitri Wikan Nawang, Basic Criminal Law, Klaten: Lakeisha Publishers, 2020.
Supardi, Criminal Procedure Law First Edition, Jakarta: Kencana, 2023.
Sofyan, Muhammad Andi. Criminal Procedure Law, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2020.
Tutik, Titik Triwulan, Introduction to Civil Law in Indonesia Cet 1", Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka, 2006.
Utama, Paku Module of the Criminal Procedure Code (Information Book), Jakarta: Corruption Eradication Commission.
Regulations
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations.
Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law.
Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.
Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning the Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.
Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 27 of 1983 concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code
Decree of the Minister of Finance No.983/KMK.01/1983 concerning Procedures for Payment of Compensation
Website
MaPPI admin. "How are our pro bonos? Portrait of Pro Bono Practice in Indonesia". MaPPI FHUI, 2018, https://mappifhui.org/apa-kabar-pro-bono-kita-potret-praktik-pro-bono-di-indonesia
Andi Hamzah, "Academic Manuscript of Laws and Regulations on Procedures for Compensation Due to Wrongful Arrest and Detention", National Legal Development Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, 2005, https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/14na%20gantirugi.pdf
PT Roojai Insurance Agent. "Stroke Surgery and Treatment Costs, Covered by Insurance?", 2023, https://www.roojai.co.id/article/kesehatan/biaya-pengobatan-penyakit-kristis/
Rindi Nuris Velarosdela and Sandro Gatra. "'Contrast records, there have been 51 cases of wrongful arrest since July 2018". Kompas.com, 2019, https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/07/18/16122131/catatan-kontras-ada-51-kasus-salah-tangkap-sejak-juli-2018
Singgih Wiryono and Icha Rastika. "Contrast: Police Wrongly Arrested 15 Times in the Past Year, 23 Victims". Kompas.com, 2024, https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/07/01/19001741/kontras-polisi-15-kali-salah-tangkap-dalam-setahun-terakhir-korbannya-23
Ade Onny Siagian and Andrew Shandy Utama, Application of legal principles in making just and participatory laws and regulations, Journal of TIN: Applied Informatics of the Archipelago, Vol. 2, No.2.
Agus Setiawan, 2017, Legal Reasoning that is Able to Realize Legal Goals Proportionally, Mimbar Justitia Law Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Andi Nurul Asmi, Hambali Thalib and Ma'ruf Hafidz, 2020, The Right to Compensate Victims of Illegal Arrests in the Criminal Justice System, Journal of Lex Theory (JLT), Vol. 1, No. 1.
Barhamudin and Abuyazid Bustomi, 2022, Compensation and Rehabilitation of Defendants Sentenced to Freedom According to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Jurnal Solusi, Vol. 20, No. 2.
Bahder Johan Nasution, 2014, Philosophical Study of the Concept of Justice from Classical Examination to Modern Thought", Journal of Justice, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Dino Rizka, 2023, The Ideals of Law Enforcement Reviewed from the Perspective of Legal Purpose Theory, Journal of Collegium Studiosum, Vol. 6, No. 2.
Egidius Taimenas, The Substance of Laws and Laws Must Be Ensured to be Comprehensive, Tambusai Education Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Fertina Lase, 2023, The Application of Criminal Verdicts to Crimes of Persecution Resulting in Serious Injuries (Study of Decision Number 200.Pid.B/2022/PN. Sgl), Journal of Legal Arrows, Vol. 2, No. 2.
Henni Muchtar, 2009, Evidence of the Opaque Side of the Indonesian Criminal Justice Process in the Case of Wrongful Arrest, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Nabila Mauldy Erwanto et al., 2024, Implementation of the Principle of Justice in the Preparation of Laws and Regulations, Journal of Law, Politics and Social Sciences (JHPIS), Vol. 3, No. 3.
Natasya Senduk, 2017, Juridical Study of Compensation and Rehabilitation of Good Name Based on the Criminal Procedure Code, Lex Crimen, Vol.7, No.09.
Osgar S Matompo, 2014, Restrictions on Human Rights in the Perspective of Emergencies, Journal of Legal Media, Vol. 21, No.1.
Prasetyo Margono, 2016, Legal Protection for Victims of Wrongful Arrest in Criminal Acts According to the Criminal Code, Independent Journal, Vol. 4, No.1.
Rusli, Muhammad, 2021, Designing basic/descriptive qualitative research and case studies. Al-Ubudiyah: Journal of Islamic Education and Studies, Vol. 2 No. 1.
Sarkowi V Zahry, 2024, Legal politics and principles for the formation of Law No. 3 of 2022 concerning the Capital City of the Archipelago, Journal of UIR Law Review, Vol. 5, No. 2.
Siti halilah and Mhd.Fakhrurrahman Arif, 2021, The Principle of Legal Certainty According to Experts, Siyasah Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2.
Syarif Abdul Rohman and Umi Rozah, 2020, Criminal Policy on the Provision of Compensation to Victims of Mistaken Arrest, Indonesian Journal of Legal Development, Vol. 2 No.1.
Trijono, Rachmat, 2019, Revision of Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015 on Components and Amount of Compensation, Scientific Journal of Living Law, Vol. 11 No. 2.
Vernando Satria Bima Murti, Jolly Ken Pongoh and Victor Demsi Denli Kasenda, 2023, Provision of Compensation as a Human Rights Fulfillment for Victims of Wrongful Arrest According to Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Code, Lex Crimen Journal, Vol.7, No. 3.
Yuliyanto, 2019, Problems of Procedures for Execution of Compensation in Criminal Cases", De Jure: Journal of Legal Research, Vol. 19 No. 03.
Yuzak Eliezer Setiawan, 2019, Law Enforcement in the Concept of Fulfillment of Compensation by the State on the Basis of Mistakes in the Application of Law, Journal of Education and Development, Vol. 7 No. 04 (2019).
Book:
Indrati, Maria Farida, Legislative Science I: Types, functions and content materials, Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius Publishers, 2020.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Legal Research, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2005.
Moeljatno, Azaz-Azas of Criminal Law, Bandung: PT Bina Aksara, 1983.
Moeljatno, Criminal Procedure Law, Part One, Criminal Section, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Law, Gajah Mada University, 1978.
Sari, Safitri Wikan Nawang, Basic Criminal Law, Klaten: Lakeisha Publishers, 2020.
Supardi, Criminal Procedure Law First Edition, Jakarta: Kencana, 2023.
Sofyan, Muhammad Andi. Criminal Procedure Law, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2020.
Tutik, Titik Triwulan, Introduction to Civil Law in Indonesia Cet 1", Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka, 2006.
Utama, Paku Module of the Criminal Procedure Code (Information Book), Jakarta: Corruption Eradication Commission.
Regulations
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations.
Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law.
Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.
Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning the Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.
Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 27 of 1983 concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code
Decree of the Minister of Finance No.983/KMK.01/1983 concerning Procedures for Payment of Compensation
Website
MaPPI admin. "How are our pro bonos? Portrait of Pro Bono Practice in Indonesia". MaPPI FHUI, 2018, https://mappifhui.org/apa-kabar-pro-bono-kita-potret-praktik-pro-bono-di-indonesia
Andi Hamzah, "Academic Manuscript of Laws and Regulations on Procedures for Compensation Due to Wrongful Arrest and Detention", National Legal Development Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, 2005, https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/14na%20gantirugi.pdf
PT Roojai Insurance Agent. "Stroke Surgery and Treatment Costs, Covered by Insurance?", 2023, https://www.roojai.co.id/article/kesehatan/biaya-pengobatan-penyakit-kristis/
Rindi Nuris Velarosdela and Sandro Gatra. "'Contrast records, there have been 51 cases of wrongful arrest since July 2018". Kompas.com, 2019, https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/07/18/16122131/catatan-kontras-ada-51-kasus-salah-tangkap-sejak-juli-2018
Singgih Wiryono and Icha Rastika. "Contrast: Police Wrongly Arrested 15 Times in the Past Year, 23 Victims". Kompas.com, 2024, https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/07/01/19001741/kontras-polisi-15-kali-salah-tangkap-dalam-setahun-terakhir-korbannya-23
Diterbitkan
2024-12-25
##submission.howToCite##
Parlagutan, D., & Supardi. (2024). Regulatory Justice Review Compensation in Criminal Case According to the Criminal Procedure Code. Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 11(2), 209-229. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v11i2.52641
Bagian
Volume 11 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
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