Menakar Al Maharah Al Lughawiyah dalam KMA 183 dengan Standar ACTFL

  • Dadang Firdaus Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
    (ID)
  • Moh. Ainin Universitas Negeri Malang
    (ID)
  • Muashomah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
    (ID)
  • Husnatul Hamidiyyah Siregar UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
    (ID)

Abstract

This research is based on emphasizing the aspect of al maharah al lughawiyah as the main characteristic and at the same time the orientation of learning Arabic in Madrasas as stated in KMA 183 2019. In accordance with the statement that is the expectation of mastery of al maharah al lughawiyah, these aspects are described in the appendix to the KMA 183 curriculum guide. However, to see to what extent it has been contained and has the right standards, it is necessary to conduct a study by presenting language proficiency measurement standards. ACTFL is chosen because it is considered an international standard that has been tested and accommodates all aspects of language proficiency. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach that describes the conformity between aspects of al maharah al lughawiyah at KMA 183 and similar standards in ACTFL. The data collected by means of documentation of KMA 183 2019 and ACTFL guidelines, then analyzed on words and narrations containing aspects of al maharah al lughawiyah. The results of the study found that the aspect of maharah kalam and kitabah, compared to the other two maharah. The form of learning activities that are directed at understanding and analyzing. According to ACTFL standards, at the Novice Law level which is equivalent to grades 1 and 2 MI, the target at KMA is higher, where according to ACTFL students at that level are still not able to use functional language.

 

References

ACTFL Team. ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012, 2012. www.actfl.org/resources/actfl-proficiency-guidelines-2012.

Ainin, Moh. “Keputusan Menteri Agama (KMA) No. 189 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Di Madrasah (Tinjauan Evaluatif Terhadap Ketaksaan Learning Outcome).” In Konferenssi Nasional Bahasa Arab, 417–431. Malang, 2020. http://prosiding.arab-um.com/index.php/konasbara/article/view/679.

Ali, Ibadurrahman, Muhammad Jundi, Muhammad Zikran Adam, Aliyya Siti Laubaha, and Suleman Kadir D. “Implementasi KMA 183 Dalam Penyajian Materi Bahasa ARAB Berbasis E-Learning.” PIWULANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 4 (2022): 146–160. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=AG1S_X4AAAAJ&citation_for_view=AG1S_X4AAAAJ:LkGwnXOMwfcC.

Erta, Aziz Fahrurrozi Mahyudin. Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing Tradisional Dan Kontemporer. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016.

Fathi, Hidayah. “Mi’yar Jaudah Ta’lim Al Lughah Al Arabiyah Fil Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fi Indonesia Ala Usus Mi’yari ACTFL.” Al Mi’yar 2 (2019): 127–148. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334713787_ACTFL_myar_jwdt_tlym_allght_alrbyt_fy_almdrst_althanwyt_fy_andwnysya_ly_ass_myar/citation/download.

Firdaus, Dadang. “Tashmim Ta’lim Mufradat ’ala Al Madkhal Ai Ittishali.” Jealt 8 (2017): 149–156. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/jealt/article/view/5076.

Jundi, Muhammad, and Muhammad Dalle. “Aspek Afektif Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan KMA 183 Tahun 2019.” Muhadatsah 2 (2020): 206–224. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=AG1S_X4AAAAJ&citation_for_view=AG1S_X4AAAAJ:qjMakFHDy7sC.

Jundi, Muhammad, and Petta Solong Najamudin. “Analisis Kesesuaian Indikator Dan Kompetensi Dasar Bahasa Aran KMA 183.” Tatsqify 2 (2021): 61–70. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=AG1S_X4AAAAJ&citation_for_view=AG1S_X4AAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC.

Kementrian Agama RI. “KMA 183 Tahun 2019.” Jakarta, 2019. https://pustakapendisntt.com/2019/08/14/kma-183-tahun-2019-tentang-kurikulum-pai-dan-bahasa-arab-pada-madrasah/.

Mamluatul, Hasanah, Ahmad Mubaligh, Risna Rianti Sari, Alfiatus Syarofah, and Agung Prasetyo. “Arabic Performance Curriculum Development: Reconstruction Based On ACTFL And Douglas Brown Perspective.” Ijaz Arabi 4 (2021): 779–801. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Arabic+Performance+Curriculum+Development%3A+Reconstruction+Based+On+ACTFL+And+Douglas+Brown+Perspective&btnG=.

Richards, Jack C. and Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching: A Description and Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Sukmadinata, and Syaodih Nana. Pengembangan Kurikum, Teori Dan Praktek. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1997.

Thu’aimah, Rusydi Ahmad. Al Maharat Al Lughawiyah, Mustawiyatuha, Tadrisuha, Shu’ubatuha. Cairo: Dar Fikri Al Arabi, 2004.

Wikipedia. “American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.” Last modified 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Council_on_the_Teaching_of_Foreign_Languages.

Yosepha, Anita. “Pendidikan Profesi Pengembang Kurikulum” 17 (2020): 49–58. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JIK/article/view/36906.

Published
2023-07-25
Abstract viewed = 377 times