PRISONER RELEASE POLICY DURING COVID-19 FROM SADD AL-ŻARĪ'AH'S PERSPECTIVE

Vatta Arisva; M. Fakhrul Mahdi

doi:10.24252/al-risalah.vi.31161

Vatta Arisva Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
(ID)
M. Fakhrul Mahdi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.vi.31161

Abstract

The policy of the Minister of Law and Human Rights regarding granting prisoner release at the beginning of 2020 has caused a stir among the public because this policy was issued in the midst of the country being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, a symptom of a deadly disease. On this basis, the researcher wanted to find out how to grant prisoner release based on the policy of the Minister of Law and Human Rights in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic?, and what is Sadd al-żarī'ah's study of prisoner release based on the policy of the Minister of Law and Human Rights during Covid-19? This qualitative research used a normative method and a statute approach. Meanwhile, the types of data used were secondary data and primary data. The results of this research showed that the granting of prisoner release was carried out by Correctional Institutions with an integrated Correctional Database System (CDS) for prisoners who had fulfilled the substantive and administrative requirements by going through the procedures process. The policies were reviewed through sadd al-żarī'ah, which was a method of carrying out the law. In this case, seeing the intermediary of the action could lead to maslahah or mafsadat. The greater benefit arising from this policy is protecting lives by preventing the transmission of COVID-19, which could be deadly in Correctional Institutions as closed housing and over capacity. However, there are also consequences in the form of repetition of criminal acts (recidivism) by prisoners.

References

Agustino, Leo. Dasar-Dasar Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2008.

Anggara, Sahya. Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2014.

Arafah, Intan. “Pendekatan Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah Dalam Studi Islam.” Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum & Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 1 (2021): 68–86. https://doi.org/10.32505/muamala.v5i1.1443.

Arbar, Thea Fathanah. “Ini Beda Nama Baru Corona, COVID-19 & SARS-Cov-2.” CNBCIndonesia.com, 2020. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200212172729-4-137412/ini-beda-nama-baru-corona-covid-19-sars-cov-2.

Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka, 2015.

Bakhtiar, Rizka dan Arova. “Apakah Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah Menjadi Metode Paling Tepat Dalam Beristinbat Di Masa Pandemi.” Prosiding Urecol, 2021.

Creswell, Jhon W. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuatitatif, Dan Mixed. 4th ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.

Disemadi, Appludnopsanji dan Hari Sutra. “Problematika Kebijakan Pembebasan Narapidana Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Covid-19 Di Indonesia.” Wawasan Yuridika 4, no. 2 (2020): 131–48. https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v4i2.369.

Dunn, William N. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2003.

Efendi, Jonaedi, . Johnny Ibrahim. Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif Dan Empiris. Prenada Media, 2018. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5OZeDwAAQBAJ.

Handoyo, Eko. “Kebijakan Publik.” Kebijakan Publik Deliberatif, 2012, 9.

Hayatuddin, Amrullah. Ushul Fiqh: Jalan Tengah Memahami Hukum Islam. Edited by Budiyadi. Jakarta: Amzah (Bumi Aksara), 2019.

Hiariej, Edward Omar Sharif. “Alasan Asimilasi Dan Integrasi Narapidana Di Tengah Wabah COVID-19.” HukumOnline.com, 2020. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/alasan-asimilasi-dan-integrasi-narapidana-di-tengah-wabah-covid-19-lt5ef9af3f9bfde.

Humaidi, Muchtim. Pengantar Ilmu Ushul Fiqh: Periodesasi, Sumber, Dan Metode Istinbath Hukum. Edited by Moh. Nasrudin. Pekalongan: PT. Nasya Expanding Management, 2021.

Jalili, Ismail. Eksistensi Sadd Adz-Zar’iyah Dalam Ushul Fiqh: Kajian Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. Edited by Andriyanto. Klaten: Lakeisha, 2020.

Karmanis, Karjono, and Hamidulloh Ibda. Studi Analisis Kebijakan Publik. CV. Pilar Nusantara, 2020. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OZcqEAAAQBAJ.

Khofifah, Putri Octavia dan Melina Nurul. “Pro Kontra Wacana Pembebasan Narapidana Korupsi Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19.” Vox Populi 3, no. 1 (2020): 44–52.

Khoirunnisa, Nurul Aulia. “Dampak Pembebasan Narapidana Pada Lingkungan Masyarakat Di Tengah Wabah Virus Covid-19.” Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan 20, no. 1 (2020): 112–29.

Marthaningtiyas, Sri. “Implementasi Kebijakan Asimilasi Narapidana Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19.” Supremasi Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 2 (2020): 51–65.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.

Menteri, Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. “Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020.” Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta, 2020.

Miswanto, Agus. Ushul Fiqh: Metode Ijtihad Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Unimma Press, 2019.

Muhaimin, Dr. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.

Nurviana, Asri Agustiwi dan Reki. “Kajian Kritis Terhadap Pembebasan Narapidana Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Rechstaat Nieuw 5, no. 1 (2020): 46–59.

PAS, Ditjen. “Total Integrasi Dan Asimilasi.” Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan, 2020. http://sdppublik.ditjenpas.go.id/dashboard/integrasi.

Putri, Ririn Npviyanti. “Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batang Hari Jambi 2, no. 20 (2020): 705–8. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.1010.

Ravena, Teguh Rizkiawan dan Dey. “Pembebasan Narapidana Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Syarat Pemberian Asimilasi Dan Hak Integrasi.” Prosiding Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 2 (2021): 820–23.

Sardjono, Agus. Riset Hukum: Sebuah Novel Tentang Penelitian Hukum. Edited by Yayat Srihayati. Depok: raja Grafindo Persada, 2019.

Shihab, Najwa. “Koruptor Dibebaskan Gara-Gara Corona? Nanti Dulu,” 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCv9BBbiJn0&t=23s.

Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani. “Pembebasan Narapidana Ditinjau Dari Permenkumham RI Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Indonesia.” Riau Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 200–218.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 2010.

Suaib, H, A.S.R.S. Rakia, A Purnomo, and H M Ohorella. Pengantar Kebijakan Publik. Humanities Genius, 2022. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=h7pvEAAAQBAJ.

Syatar, Abdul, Syarif, Muhammad, Alimuddin, Harwis, Kurniati, Kurniati, AND Rasna, Rasna. "Interfaith Marriage Phenomenon in Indonesia from the Perspective of Sadd al-Żarī'ah and Fatḥ al-Żarī'ah" FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman [Online], Volume 9 Number 1 (1 July 2023)

Yunarti, Ani. “Laporan Wawancara Staff Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.” Aceh Barat Daya-Aceh, 2020.

Zuhri, M. “Covid 19: Asimilasi Dan Integrasi, Tata Laksana Permenkumham No 10 Tahun 2020.” Penyuluhan Hukum Kantor Wilayah lampung, 2020. https://lampung.kemenkumham.go.id/pusat-informasi/penyuluhan-hukum/2884-covid-19-asimilasi-dan-integrasi-tata-laksana-permenkumham-no-10-tahun-2020.