STUDI KRITIS PERNIKAHAN BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF UUP NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DAN GENDER ANALISIS

  • Sippah Chotban Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstrak

The age of marriage between women and men in the legal structure in Indonesia is an important element and becomes a tough polemic and discourse among academics, practitioners and political elites. This is indicated by, among other things, the following discourse and regulations that specifically regulate marital age, namely Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 7 (1) which confirms that the marriage age limit is 16 for women and 19 for men. The marriage age limit provisions are further reaffirmed in Article 15 (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) No. 1 of 1991. In its development, the marriage age limit has not fulfilled a sense of justice, until legal measures are taken to review it, so UUP No. 16 of 2019 Article 7 paragraph 1 which states that the age limit for marriage of women and men is 19 years. Equal age restrictions have a purpose - among other things - to create early equality between women and men in marriage, while at the same time being able to suppress and minimize underage marriages so that marital human rights can be realized, as well as destructive things -negative does not happen. The problem then is whether the presence or presence of UUP No. 16 of 2019 will reduce and minimize the number of underage marriages? And will this create an atmosphere of domestic life that is far from manifestations of gender inequality?

Referensi

Depertemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Cet. I; Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1988.

Ghazalba, Sidi. Menghadapi Soal-Soal Perkawinan. Jakarta: Pustaka Antara, 1975.

Ghazaly, Abd. Rahmad. Fiqih Munakahat. Cet. I; Bogor: Kencana, 2003.

Judiasih, Sonny Dewi. Perkawinan Bawah Umur di Indonesia Beserta Perbandingan Usia Perkawinan dan Praktik Perkawinan Bawah Umur di Beberapa Negara. Cet. I; Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2018.

Kaelan. Metode Penelitian Agama Kualitatif Interdisipliner. Yogyakarta: Paradigma, 2010.

Kartikawati, Djamilah dan Reni. “Dampak Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia”, Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol. 3. No. 1 (2014).

Katsir, Abu al-Fida’ Isma’il bin ‘Umar al-Qurasyi al-Dimasyqi bin. al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2001.

Khusni, Moh Faishol. “Fase Perkembangan Anak dan Pola Pembinaannya dalam Perspektif Islam”, Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak, Vol. 2. No. 2 (2018).

Maloko, M. Thahir. Dinamika Hukum dalam Perkawinan. Cet. I; Makassar: Alauddin Press, 2012.

Maloko, M. Thahir. Poligami dalam Pandangan Orientalis dan Perspektif Hukum Islam. Cet. I; Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2011.

Marilang. “Dispensasi Kawin Anak di Bawah Umur”, ad-Daulah, Vol. 7 / No. 1 (2018).

Maulana, Yusuf. “Kontroversi Usia Kawin Aisyah ra dan Kaitannya dengan Legalitas Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Islam”, Istinbath Jurnal of Islamic Law/Jurnal Hukum Islam vol. 15, No. 2. (2016).

Muhammad Saleh Ridwan, Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasonal. Cet. I; Makassar, Alauddin University Press, 2014.

Puspitawati, Herien “Tehnik Analisis Gender dalam Penelitian Bidang ilmu Keluarga untuk Masukan bagi Kebiijakan Daerah Responsif Gender”, Makalah, disampaikan Pada Pelatihan Analisis Genderoktober 2010 program Studi Wanita, Gender Dan Pembangunanp IPB, (2015)

Rahmatia HL, “Studi Kasus Perkawinan di Bawah Umur”, ad-Daulah, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016).

Rezki, Dian. “Pernikahan Dini Akibat Hamil Diluar Nikah dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo”, Skripsi, IAIN Surakarta, (2019).

Roml, Dewani. “Persepsi Perempuan Tentang Poligami: Studi Pada Badan Musyawarah Organisasi Islam Wanita Indonesia Provinsi Lampung”, Al-‘Adalah, Vol. XIII No. 1, (2016).

Sahrani, M.A. Tihami dan Sohari. Fikih Munakahat: Kajian Fikih Nikah Lengkap, Ed. 1. Cet. IV; Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.

Shufiyah, Lihat Fauziatu. “Pernikahan Dini Menurut Hadis dan Dampaknya”, Jurnal Living Hadis, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018).

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Cet. III; Jakarta: UI Press, 1986.

Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Edisi Pertama. Cet. V; Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.

Tim Redaksi Eksiklopedi Islam. Ensiklopedi Islam. Cet. III; Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1994.

Yanggo, Huzaemah Tahido. Fikih Perempuan Kontemporer. Cet. I; Bandung: Ghalia Indonesia, 2010.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. Ushul al Fiqh. Beirut: Dar al fikr, tt.

Diterbitkan
2020-02-24
Bagian
Artikel
Abstrak viewed = 824 times