IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI BAGI TUNARUNGU SELAMA COVID-19
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dampak covid 19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Indonesia menjadi negara yang terdampak covid-19 termasuk bidang pendidikan yang terpaksa membelajarkan siswa secara daring dan luring. Hal ini memunculkan berbagai masalah pada pendidikan terutama pada pendidikan inklusi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran bagi anak tunarungu di sekolah dasar inklusi selama masa pandemi covid-19 dengan subjek yang diteliti adalah sekolah dasar inklusi yang ada di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran bagi peserta didik tunarungu dapat dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan blended learning agar pembelajaran berlangsung dengan lebih optimal.
Abstract
This research was driven by the effects of COVID-19 around the world. Indonesia was a country affected by COVID-19, especially the educational field, which was forced to teach students online and offline. It raised different education challenges, especially in inclusive education for children with special needs at the primary level. This research was a case study that aimed to know the learning process for deaf children in inclusive elementary schools during the COVID-19. The subject was the students of an inclusive elementary school in Pontianak City. The research through interviews and direct observation during the learning process of deaf children. The data were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that the learning process for deaf students could be accomplished by applying blended learning to make learning more successful.
Downloads
References
Asiyah, D. (2018). Dampak Pola Pembelajaran Sekolah Inklusi terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Prophetic, 1(01), 69–82. http://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/prophetic/article/view/3480
Chen, P. H., & Liu, T. W. (2019). Does Parental Education Level Matter? Dynamic Effect of Parents on Family-Centred Early Intervention for Children with Hearing Loss. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 00(00), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1693033
Dewi, W. A. F. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89
Erbas, E. (2017). Strategies That Teachers Use To Support The Inclusion of Students Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing (Issue December).
Erbasi, E., Hickson, L., & Scarinci, N. (2017). Communication outcomes of children with hearing loss enrolled in programs implementing different educational approaches: A systematic review. Speech, Language and Hearing, 20(2), 102–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2016.1238611
Fitzpatrick, E., Graham, I. D., Durieux-Smith, A., Angus, D., & Coyle, D. (2007). Parents’ perspectives on the impact of the early diagnosis of childhood hearing loss. International Journal of Audiology, 46(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020600977770
Fitzpatrick, E. M., Al-Essa, R. S., Whittingham, J. A., & Fitzpatrick, J. (2017). Characteristics of children with unilateral hearing loss. International Journal of Audiology, 56(11), 819–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1337938
Georgia, C.-P. (2020). Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) Pandemic in Georgia. April. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937
Kelly, J. F., Mckinney, E. L., Swift, O., Frances, J., Mckinney, E. L., Swift, O., Kelly, J. F., & Mckinney, E. L. (2020). Strengthening teacher education to support deaf learners. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1806366
Kemendikbud RI. (2020). Panduan Pembelajaran Bagi Peserta Didik Penyandang Disabilitas Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. In Direktorat Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Pendidikan Khusus, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes, R. (2019). infodatin-tunarungu-2019.pdf.
Kim, Y. (2014). International Journal of Inclusive Inclusive education in South Korea. November, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2012.693402
Kirk, S., Gallagher, J. J. ., Coleman, M. R., & Anastasiow, N. (2009). Education Exceptional Children. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
Li, G., Fan, Y., Lai, Y., Han, T., Wang, W., Hu, D., Zhang, Q., & Wu, J. (2020). Coronavirus infections and immune responses. January, 424–432. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25685
Liu, Z., Bing, X., & Za, X. (2020). The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases ( COVID-19 ) in China ]. 32064853. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003
Mansyur, A. R. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Dinamika Pembelajaran Di Indonesia. Education and Learning Journal, 1(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.33096/eljour.v1i2.55
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia No. 70 Tahun 2009, (2009).
Milfayetty, S., & ; Putri, U. N. (2020). Memberi penguatan pada guru menerapkan mindful breathing dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 di sd inklusi jalan sei petani no. 19, medan. 4(2).
Putro, S. T., Widyastuti, M., & Hastuti. (2020). Problematika pembelajaran di era pandemi covid-19 studi kasus: Indonesia, Filifina, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Finlandia, dan Jerman. 18(2), 50–64.
Riadin, A., & Usop, D. S. (2017). Karakteristik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Inklusi) Di Kota Palngkaraya. 17(1), 22–27.
Sabtaningrum, F. E., Wiyokusumo, I., & Leksono, I. P. (2020). E-book Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Multikultural Dalam Kegiatan SFH (School from Home). Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i2.24796
Swanwick, R., Elmore, J., & Salter, J. (2019). Educational inclusion of children who are deaf or hard of hearing and from migrant Roma families: Implications for multi-professional working. Deafness and Education International, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2019.1685756
Syibromilisi. (2020). Strategi Belajar SIEQ Melalui Home Visit di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ( CORONA VIRUS DEASES ). 4(2).
Tarnoto, N. (2016). Permasalahan-Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi Pada Tingkat SD. Humanitas, 13(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v13i1.3843
Tzifopoulos, M. (2020). In the shadow of Coronavirus : Distance education and digital literacy skills in Greece. 5(January), 1–14.
Undang- Undang Republik Indonesia No. 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, (2016).
Unwin, B. K., Army, E., & Gordon, F. (1999). The Home Visit. American Family Physician, 60(5), 1481–1488.
Winarsih, D. (2013). Sekolah Inklusi Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus : Tanggapan Terhadap Tantangan Kedepannya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan “Meretas Sukses Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pendidikan Jurnal Bereputasi,” November, 237–242.
Winarti, W., Hernawati, T., & Kurniadi, D. (2019). The Implementation of PKPBI to Improve the Ability of Phonem “NG” in Children With Hearing Impairment in SLBN B Garut. International conference on special education in southeast asia region 9TH.
Copyright (c) 2020 Ricka Tesi Muskania, Asep Supena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.