DESAIN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN VERBAL-LINGUISTIK PESERTA DIDIK

  • Muhammad Yaumi Dosen
    (ID)

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims at revealing the concept of verbal-linguistic intelligence based instructional strategies, the nature of verbal-linguistic intelligence, and the strategies that can be used to develop verbal-linguistic intelligence. Instructional strategy refers to micro strategy that is considered as specific plan that directs each part of the learning experience. Verbal-linguistic intelligence is also called smart word, as a part of multiple intelligences, refers to the ability to think about the words and use language to express and appreciate complex meanings. Instructional strategies that are often used in Indonesian schools are brainstorming, storytelling, reading biography, and journal writing.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konsep strategi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan verbal-linguistik, hakikat kecerdasan verbal-linguistik, dan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan verbal-linguistik. Strategi pembelajaran merujuk pada strategi mikro yakni rencana khusus yang mengarahkan setiap bagian dari pengalaman belajar. Kecerdasan verbal-linguistik disebut pula pintar kata, merupakan bagian dari kecerdasan jamak yang merujuk pada kemampuan untuk berpikir tentang kata dan menggunakan bahasa untuk berekspresi dan menghargai makna-makna yang kompleks. Strategi yang sering digunakan dan yang dipandang sesuai dengan kondisi nyata lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia yakni sumbang pendapat, storytelling, membaca biografi, dan menulis jurnal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Muhammad Yaumi, Dosen
Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar

References

Abdulkader, Fathi A., Gundogdu, Kerim dan Eissa, Mourad A. The effectiveness of a multiple intelligencesbased program on improving certain reading skills in 5th-year primary learning disabled students. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7(3), 673-690. 2009.

Alvis, Tiffany dkk. The Best of Multiple Intelligences Activities. Westminster, CA: Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 2008.

Yosi, Amram Joseph. The Contribution of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligences to Effective Business Leadership. A Dissertation, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology Institute of Transpersonal Psychology Palo Alto, California. 2009.

Armstrong, Thomas. Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom. Alexandria: ASCD, 2009.

Binet. “Human Intelligences,” Indiana Online.

http://www.indiana.edu/%7Eintell/binet.shtml (diakses 7 Oktober 2009).

Bowles T. Self-rated Estimates of Multiple Intelligences Based on Approaches to Learning. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology. Vol 8, 2008.

Buzan, Tony. The Power of Spiritual Intelligence: 10 Ways to Tap into Your Spirit Genius. New York: Perfect bound. 2002.

Cheung, Kwok-Cheung. Reforming Teaching and Learning Using Theory of Multiple Intelligences: The Macao Experiences. Springer Science (online book): Business Media B.V. 2009.

Connell, J. Diana. Brain Based Strategies to Reach Every Learner: Surveys, Questionnaires, and Checklists that Help You Identify Students’ Strengths—Plus Engaging Brain- Based Lessons and Activities, USA: Scholastic Inc., 2005.

Direktorat Tenaga Kependidikan, Strategi Pembelajaran dan Pemilihannya. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan dan Tenaga Kependidikan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008.

Lunenburg, Fred C. dan Melody R. Lunenburg. Applying Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom: A Fresh Look at Teaching Writing. International Journal Of Scholarly Academic Intellectual Diversity, Volume 16, Number 1, 2014.

Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind. New York: Basic Books Inc. 1983.

............., Intelligence Reframed, New York: Basic Books, 1999.

Ghamrawi, Norma. Multiple Intelligences and ESL Teaching and Learning: An Investigation in KG II Classrooms in One Private School in Beirut, Lebanon. Journal of Advanced Academics, 2014, Vol. 25(1) 25–46.

Lane, Carla. Implementing Multiple Intelligences and Learning Styles in Distributed Learning/IMS Projects. 2009 (http://www.tecweb.org/styles/ imslsindl.pdf).

Mahdavy, B. (2008). The role of multiple intelligences (MI) in listening proficiency: A comparison of TOEFL and IELTS listening tests from an MI perspective. Asian EFL Journal, 10(3), 109-126.

McKenzie, Walter. Multiple Intelligences and Instructional technology. Washington DC: International Society for Technology in Education. 2005.

Musfiroh, Pengembangan Kecerdasan Jamak, Jakarta: Universitas terbuka. 2008.

Naeini, Ma’ssoumeh B. dan Pandian, Ambigapathy. On the Relationship of Multiple Intelligences With Listening Proficiency and Attitudes Among Iranian TEFL University Students. TESL Canada Journal/Revue TESL Du Canada, 97 vol. 28, no 1, winter 2010.

Petrina, Stephen. Instructional Methods and Learning Styles. Online: http://people.uwplatt.edu/~steck/Petrina%20Text/Chapter%204.pdf (Diakses, tanggal 18 November, 2014).

Piaget, Jean, The Psychology of Intelligence, Translated by Piercy M., and Berlyne D.E. New York: Routledge. 2002.

Razmjoo, S.A. (2008). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and language proficiency. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 8(2), 155-174.

Reigeluth, Charles M. dan Carr-Chellman, Alison A. Instructional-Design Theories and Models Volume III: Building a Common Knowledge Base. New York: Routledge. 2009..

Richards, Jack C dan Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching: A description and analysis.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986.

Rothwell, William J dan Kazanas, H.C. Mastering the Instructional Design Process. San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2004.

Smith, Patricia L. dan Ragan, Tillman J. The Impact of R.M. Gagne’s Work on Instructional Theory, chapter 6. Dalam Richey, Rita C. The Legacy of Robert M. Gagne. Syracuse: ERIC Clearinghouse on Informa-tion and Technology. 2000.

Suan, Wei Hui dan Sulaiman, Tajularipin. Multiple Intelligences in Japanese Language Learning. The International Journal of Learning. Volume 16, Number 7, 2009.

Suparman, M. Atwi. Desain Instruksional. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka. 2010.

White, Christopher dkk. Instructional Methods and Strategies. Online Sources. http://familymed.uthscsa.edu/ACE/pdf_chapters/Guidebook_Chp05.pdf (Diakses, tanggal 18 November, 2014).

Yaumi, Muhammad. Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecerdasan Jamak (Multiple Intelligences: Mengidentifikasi dan Mengembangkan Multitalenta Anak. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. 2013.

Zohar and Marshall, SQ, Memanfaatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Dalam Berpikir Integralistik dan Holistik untuk Memaknai Kehidupan, Versi Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan. 2001.

Published
2015-12-31
How to Cite
Yaumi, M. (2015). DESAIN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN VERBAL-LINGUISTIK PESERTA DIDIK. AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 2(2), 185 - 200. Retrieved from https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/auladuna/article/view/876
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 3388 times