Puisi “Ḥanῑn” Karya Faruq Juwaidah dalam Antologi Lau Annanᾶ Lam Naftariq (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre) / Poetry "Ḥanῑn" by Faruq Juwaidah in Lau Annanᾶ Lam Naftariq's Anthology (Riffaterre Semiotic Analysis)
Abstrak
الغرض من هذا البحث هو الكشف عن المعنى الكامل من الشعر. موضوع المادة التي تجري دراستها هو الشعر بعنوان "حنين" لفاروق جويدة وهي جزء من مختارات "لو أننا لم نفترق". الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام المنهج السميوطيقي لريفاتير. هو يقدم خطوات لفهم المعنى الكامل من الشعر أي من خلال القراءة الإرشادية والقراءة التأويلية ثم تحديد النموذج والفاريان والمصفوفة وتحديد .hypogram وأظهرت النتائج أن معنى الشوق كما يقصده الشاعر في شعر حنين هو الشوق إلى البلد أو الوطن باعتباره حبا للوطن. الى جانب ذلك يختلف موضوع فاروق في هذه الشعر عن موضوع المعتاد وهو الحب والرومانسية. المصفوفة في هذه الشعر هي وفاء الاحتياجات الفسيولوجية (المأوى) في خطاب أبراهام ماسلو في علم النفس الإنساني.
الكلمات المفتاحية: فاروق جويدة; شعر حنين; لو أننا لم نفترق; سميوطيقا لريفاتير
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to reveal the full meaning of a poem. The object of material being studied is a poem entitled Ḥanȋn by Faruq Juwaidah which is a part of the anthology Law Annanȃ Lam Naftariq. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical method with the Riffaterre semiotic approach. Riffaterre offers stages to understand the integrity of the meaning of a poem, namely through heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, determining models, variants and matrices, and determining the hypogram. The results showed that the meaning of longing as meant by poets in Ḥanȋn's poetry is longing for the hometown or the country of origin as an attitude of love for the country. Apart from that, Faruq's theme in this poem is different from his usual theme, namely love and romance. The matrix in this poem is the fulfillment of physiological needs (shelter) in Abraham Maslow's Humanistic psychology discourse.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
A’yun, Loita Kurrota. “Gaya Bahasa Kiasan Dalam Puisi ‘Mansyūrātun Fidāiyyatun ‘Alā Judrāni Isrāīl.’” Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 2, no. 2 (2018): 161. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v2i2.549.
Achmad, Bahrudin. Sastrawan Arab Modern Dalam Lintasan Sejarah Kesusastraan Arab. Bogor: Guapedia Publisher, 2019.
Al-Fikry, M. Fawaid, Sunarti Mustamar, and Christanto Pudjirahardjo. “Mantra Petapa Alas Purwo : Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre.” Semiotika 20, no. 2 (2019): 108–19.
Dardiri, Taufiq A. “Perkembangan Puisi Arab Modern.” Adabiyyat 10, no. 2 (2011): 282–308.
Endraswara, Suwardi. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra: Epistemologi, Model, Teori Dan Aplikasi. Revisi. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center For Academic Publishing Service), 2011.
———. Teori Kritik Sastra. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center For Academic Publishing Service), 2013.
Firmansyah, Fahmi. “Analisis Stilistika Dalam Puisi ما أنا إلّا هو Karya Mahmud Darwisy.” Tafhim Al-’Ilmi 10, no. 2 (2019): 57–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37459/tafhim.v10i2.3424.
Goble, G. Frank Terj: A. Supratinya. Madzhab Ketiga Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow. 11th ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius (Anggota IKAPI), 2002.
“Https://Www.Almaany.Com/Id/Dict/Ar-Id/,” n.d.
Jaenudin, Ujan. Teori-Teori Kepribadian. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2015.
Juwaidah, Farouq. Andai Kita Tidak Berpisah Ter: Musyfiqur Rahman. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2021.
Juwaydah, Farouq. Lau Annana Lam Naftariq. Mesir: Dar Gharib Li An-Nasyar wa Al-Tawzi’, 2010.
Kamil, Sukron. Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik Dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2009.
Khezri, Ali, and Munirah Hamdi. “Tajalliyāt Al-Nustūlūjīyah Wa-Ẓawāhiruhā Fī Shi‘r Fārūq Juwaydah.” Majallat Al-‘Ulūm Al-Ijtimā‘īyah Wa-Al-Insānīyah 13, no. 2 (2020): 137–53.
Latifi, Yulia Nasrul. “Puisi Ana Karya Nazik Al-Malaikah ( Analisis Semiotik Riffaterre ).” Ada XII, no. 1 (2013): 25–55.
Mirzaei, Framez, Qaimi Murtadha, Majid Soumadi, and Zahraa Kocki Nate. “Al-InZiyah Asy-Syi’ri Fi Al-Khitab Al-Tsauri Li Syi’ri Farouq Juwaydah” 33 (2014): 17–31.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab-Indonesia. 14th ed. Surabaya: Penerbit Pustaka Progressif, Anggota IKAPI, 1997.
Nailarrochim, Noor. “Puisi Al-Kulira Karya Nazik Al-Malaikah (Studi Analisis Semiotika Michael Riffaterre).” ’A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 9, no. 2 (2020): 225–38.
Nazri, Ali, and Somayyeh Ownaq. “Farouq Juwaydah Baina Al-Rumansiyyah Wa Al-Waqi’iyyah.” Dirasah Al-Naqd Wa Al-Tarjamah Fi Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyyah Wa Adabiha 1, no. 4 (2012): 61–80.
Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. 12th ed. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, Anggota IKAPI, 2019.
Pradani, Putri Intan Sari, and Sarif Syamsu Rizal. “Michael Riffaterre’s Semiotics on William Shakespeare’s A Madrigal (A Semiotic Analysis on Poetry).” Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 41–64.
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, Dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar, 2012.
———. Pengkajian Puisi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, Anggota IKAPI, 2019.
———. Prinsip-Prinsip Kritik Sastra. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, Anggota IKAPI, 2011.
———. Teori Kritik Dan Penerapannya Dalam Sastra Indonesia Modern. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, Anggota IKAPI, 2017.
Ratih, Dr. Rina. Teori Dan Aplikasi Semiotik Michael Riffaterre. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2017.
Ratna, Kutha Nyoman. Teori, Metode, Dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Sangidu. Strukturalisme Sastra Arab: Teori Dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, Anggota IKAPI, 2018.
Sobur, Alex. Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2018.
Sulista, Cici, and Abdul Latif. “Analisis Puisi ‘Lau Annana Lam Naftariq’ Karya Farouq Juwaidah ( Semiotik Riffaterre ).” Al-Fathin 2, no. 1 (2019): 121–34.
Syafi’ie, Kuswaidi. Tafakur Di Ujung Cinta. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2003.
Zaimar, K.S. Okke. Semiotik: Kumpulan Makalah Seminar. Edited by Rahayu S. Hidayat Masinambou, E.K.M Masinambou. Depok: Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Indonesia, 2000.
