PROBLEMATIKA SYAFAQ DAN FAJAR
STUDI ANALISIS WAKTU ISYA DAN SUBUH
Abstract
The problem of the time of syafaq and dawn (Isha and Fajr time), which has become a very urgent and fundamental determination of prayer times in the implementation of prayer and cannot be separated from the problem between fiqh and astronomical perspectives. Fajr sadik which is a benchmark as a marker of the beginning of the time for the dawn prayer, which must be faced with the dawn of kazib. Meanwhile, a similar study should be carried out on syafaq considering that both are similar, only that there is a difference between the time of occurrence. So that it can cause confusion to the general public who do not understand the problem of science. In this case because it is based on the difference in the height of the sun. In its application, some use the criteria of -18 degrees to -13 degrees as the value of the height of the Sun, but there are also some who use -19 degrees and -20 degrees. In this case, it can be caused by several factors, namely natural factors, altitude, weather conditions, air and light pollution, as well as several factors that arise from the tools and observations. Of the many factors, the biggest influence on the difference in the criteria for the height of the sun is the altitude.
References
Ardi, Unggul Suryo. “Problematika Awal Waktu Subuh antara Fiqih dan Astronomi”, Al-Afaq Vol.2 No. 2, 2020.
Qusthalani, Imam. “Kajian Fajar dan Syafaq prespektif Fikih dan Astronomi”, Mahkamah Vol. 3 No. 1, 2018.
Rohmat, “Fajar dalam Persfektif Syarri’ah” Penulis adalah salah satu Staf Pengajar Pada Fakultas Syari’ah IAIN Raden Intan Lampung.
Mujiburrahman. “Pola Pembinaan Ketrampilan Shalat Anak Dalam Islam”. Ar-Raniry Vol. 6; No 2, 2016.
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadani Fajar dan Syafak Dalam Kesarjanaa Astronomi Muslim Dan Ulama Nusantara, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2018.
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rahkmadi “Kontribusi Syaikh Muhammah Thahir dalam Ilmu Falak”, Miqot Vol. XLII, No.2, 2018.
Rohmah, Nihayatur. “Syafaq & Fajar: Verifikasi dengan Aplikasi Fotometri: Tinjauan Syar’i dan Astronomi, Yogyakarta:Semarang, 2012.
Zaman, Qamarus. “ Terbit Fajar Dan Waktu Subuh (Kajian Nash Syar’i Dan Astronomi”. Jurnal Mahakim Vol. 2 No, 1. 2018.
Damanhuri Adi, Sakson Tono, DKK. Makalah ilmiah “Fakta Sains: Perlunya Evaluasi Atas Awal Waktu Subuh Ysng di Presentasikan dalam seminar nasional model integrasi sains-sains: evaluasi awal waktu shalat subuh menurut sains dan fiqih, Jakarta, 9 mei 2017.
Syarif, Muh. Rasywan. Ilmu Falak Integrasi Agama dan Sains. Cet.I; Gowa: Alauddin University Press, 2020.