AKURASI AWAL WAKTU SALAT ZUHUR DENGAN BAYANG-BAYANG MATAHARI

Hasna Tuddar Putri; Evizariani

doi:10.24252/ifk.v8i2.39981

Hasna Tuddar Putri IAIN Lhokseumawe
(ID)
Evizariani Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v8i2.39981

Keywords: Accuracy, time for Zuhr prayer, Shadow of the sun

Abstract

The concept in determining noon prayer time is an explanation or theory that discusses the noon prayer time either astronomy or fiqh. In reality the position of the sun plays an important role in the accuracy of the prayer times. Which is determined by manual or digital concepts by reckoning and rukyat. In sharia law determining the time for the noon prayer is carried out when the sun goes down. To see the position of the sun's shadow has slipped or not, it is necessary to make direct observations. Therefor, it is necessary to explain again the position of the sun's shadow at noon time. It can determine the accuracy of the noon prayer time. So that there is a balance between reckoning and rukyat. This research is a qualitative research. The primary data used is the result of field research. It based on the position of the sun's shadow data. The direct data collection on the research object, the sun's shadow. After collecting data will be analyzed with an analytical descriptive method. The results is the position of the sun's shadow calculated at 12:28 WIB shows is still right on the line. It shows the north-south direction, then at 12:30 WIB the position of the sun's shadow has slipped to the east. The sun's shadow shows that in determining the noon time there must be an more 2-minute of ikhtiyat. Thus, the results will be more precise when adding ihtiyat.

Author Biography

Evizariani, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Falak

References

Adi, Wasito. “Penentuan Waktu Shalat Dzuhur Dan Ashar Dengan Bayang-Bayang (Studi Integratif Fikih Dan Sains).” Skripsi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Metro, 2019.
Agusta, Ivanovich. “Teknik Pengumpulan Dan Analisis Data Kualitatif.” Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Litbang Pertanian, Bogor 27, no. 10 (2003).
Alimuddin, Alimuddin. “Perspektif Syar’i Dan Sains Awal Waktu Shalat.” Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 1, no. 1 (2012): 120–31.
Arifin, Zaenul. “Model Ijtihad Saintifik Dalam Penentuan Waktu Ibadah.” Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum 12, no. 1 (2015): 66–81.
Azhari, Susiknan. Ilmu Falak: Teori Dan Pratek. Lazuardi, 2001.
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi. “Waktu Salat Menurut Fikih Dan Astronomi.” Medan: LPPM UISU, 2016.
Djambek, Saadoeddin. “Pedoman Waktu Shalat Sepanjang Masa.” Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1974.
Jayusman, Jayusman. “Jadwal Sholat Hasil Konversi Koreksian Daerah: Antara Kepentingan Efisiensi Dan Akurasi.” YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2016).
Khazin, Muhyiddin. Ilmu Falak Dalam Teori Dan Praktik: Perhitungan Arah Kiblat, Waktu Shalat, Awal Bulan Dan Gerhana. Buana pustaka, 2004.
Khusurur, Misbah, and Jaenal Arifin. “Mengenal Equation of Time, Mean Time, Universal Time/Greenwich Mean Time Dan Local Mean Time Untuk Kepentingan Ibadah.” YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2016).
Lexy, J Moleong, and others. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.” Bandung: Rosda Karya, 2002, 50336–71.
Parman, Ali. “Ilmu Falak.” Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2012.
SA’ADAH, WACHIDATUS SHOLICHAH NURUS. “Analisis Ragam Iḥtiyat Ulama Falak Nusantara Dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat,” n.d.
Salam, Abd. “Ilmu Falak Praktis.” Buku Perkuliahan Program S-1 Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2014.
Taman, Badrun, and Fafa Redy. “PENENTUAN WAKTU SALAT ZUHUR DENGAN BATAS AWAL ZAWAL AL-SYAMS.” JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan 6, no. 2 (2019): 105–16.
Zulfadli, Zulfadli. “Penentuan Awal Waktu Shalat Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (Perspektif Syar’i Dan Ilmu Falaq).” Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 2014.