MERETAS PROBLEMATIKA ARAH KIBLAT TERKAIT SALAT DI ATAS KENDARAAN
Abstract
The focus of this paper is to solve the problem of Qibla direction which related to prayers on vehicle. This paper was library research which the data were collected through review of written documents and online data and described through descriptive qualitative. In Islamic law the Qiblahdirection is stipulated as one of condition for the prayers validity.It is an obligation for Muslims in to pray facing the Ka’bah wherever in any under circumstances. The Muslim scholar agree that it is an obligation to face the Ka’bah for the people who can see it directly (‘Ainul Ka’bah) and an obligation to face the Ka’bah (Jihatul Ka’bah) for the people who cannot see it directly. When travelling and on a vehicle it is an obligation to pray facing the Qiblah, but if it not possible to do the fardhu prayer on a vehicle, it must be repeated when it reaches the permanent place. However, if it is only sunnah prayer it may be carried out on the vehicle without repeating it.
Keywords: Qibla direction, prayers, on vehicle
References
al- Arabi, Abu Bakr Ibnu, Ahkam al-Qur’an, juz I, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 1996.
al-Anshari, Abu Abdillah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad, Tafsir al-Qurthuby, juz 2, Beirut: Darul Kutub al-Ilmiyah) h. 144
al-Bukhari, Abi Abdillah Muhammad bin Ismail, Shahih Bukhari, Juz III, Mesir: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.
al-Jaziry, Abdur Rahman, Madzahib Al-Arba’ah, Beirut: DaarulKutub, t.th.
al-Musyaiqih, Kholid bin Ali, Fiqh an-Nawazil al-Ibadah, Maktabah:ar-Rusyd, 1433 H.
al-Syarbini, Muhammad al-Khatib, Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Ma’arifatu ma’ni Alfadhul al-Minhaj, juz I, Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr, tt.
al-Syirazi, Imam, al-Muhadzdzab, juz III, dicetak Bersama kitab al-Majmu’ karya Imam an-Nawawi, tt.
Alu, Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdurrahman bin Ishaq, Tafsir Ibnu , KatsirJakarta:Pustaka Imam Asy Syafi’I, 2016.
an-Nawawi, Imam, Syarah shahih Muslim, (terj.) Ahmad Khatib, Jakarta: Putaka Azzam, 2011.
asy Syafi’i, Muhammad bi Idris, , ar-Risalah, (terj.) Masturi Irham dan Asmuni Taman, (Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2012.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz, et al., Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, Cet. Ke-1, 1996.
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Al-qur’an dan Terjemahnya, Bandung: CV Diponegoro, 2010.
Hambali, Slamet, Ilmu Falak 1 (Tentang Penentuan Awal Waktu Shalat dan Penentuan Arah Kiblat di Seluruh Dunia, t.th..
Jaelani, Ahmad, dkk., Hisab Rukyat menghadap Kiblat, ed. Ahmad Izzuddin, Semarang, 2012.
Khazin, Muhyiddin, Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktek, Buana pustaka, 2004.
Nasution, Harun, et al., Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992.
Padil, Abbas dan Alimuddin, Ilmu Falak (Dasar-dasarIlmu Falak, Masalah Arah Kiblat, Waktu shalat, dan PetunjukPraktikum), Cet.1; Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2012.
Sarwat, Ahmad, Shalat di Kendaraan, Jakarta Selatan: Rumah Fiqih Publishing, 2018.
Sudibyo, Muh, Ma’rufin, Sang Nabi Pun Berputar, Cet. I; Solo: Tinta Medina, 2011.
Syarif, Muh. Rasywan, Problematika Arah Kiblat dan Aplikasi Perhitungannya, Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, No. 2, Vol. 9.
Zarkasyi, Muchtar, Pedoman Penentuan Arah Kiblat, Jakarta: Proyek Pembinaan Badan Peradilan Agama, 1985.