Meminimalisir Kadar Detergen Dengan Penambahan Koagulan dan Filtrasi Media Saring pada Limbah Kamar Mandi

  • Haderiah Haderiah Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Novi Utami Dewi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia

Abstract

Detergent is a mixture of various materials, which are used to help cleanup and made from ingredients derived petroleum. Detergent products are now used by almost all the residents for various
purposes such as washing clothes and furniture as well as other cleaning materials.
Chemical oxygen Demand (COD) is the amount of oxygen needed to oxidize the organic substances present in the water sample or the amount of oxygen is needed to oxidize organic substances
into CO2 and H2O. Figures COD is a measure for water pollution by organic substances that can naturally oksidasikan through microbiological processes, and result in reduced dissolved oxygen in the
water.
The purpose of this study was to determine efficiency of coagulation and filtration media using sand and zeolite in the lower levels of detergent and COD in wastewater bathroom.This study is
an experimental study, namely to determine the efficiency of coagulation and filtration media using
sand and zeolite in the lower levels of detergent and COD in the waste water showers.
The results showed that the levels of detergent effluent treatment bath after the coagulation
and filtration processes to decrease the levels of detergent = 99.89%, COD = 75.43%.
From these results it is suggested that the waste from the bathroom processed before it is disposed ke lingkungan. With the hope of effluent produced can reduce levels of pollutants or can meet
the standard of effluent quality standards for household activities in accordance South Sulawesi Governor Decree No. 69 in 2010.
Keywords : Detergent, COD, Coagulation, Sand, and Zeolite

References

Adnani Hariza. (2011). Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

BPS, (2011).Statitik Perusahaan Deterjen Di Indonesia. (Artikel/Online). (http://

www.bappenas.go.id/index.php/1753.html),

diakses 29 Maret 2014

Bapedalda, (2003). Pencemaran Perairan Pantai Kota

Studi Kasus Perairan Pantai Kota Makassar.

(Artikel/Online) (http://www. Academia.edu/3346351/

Desain_SistemPengendalianPencemaran_Perai

ran_Pantai_KotaStudi_Kasus_Perairan_Pant

aiKota_Makassar.html), diakses 18 April

Hefni Effendi, (2003). Telaah Kualitas Air :Bagi

Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Dan Lingkungan

Perairan. Yogjakarta : Kanisius.

Heru Prasetyo, (2006). Penurunan Konsentrasi

Surfaktan Dalam Limbah Cair Laundry

Dengan Adsorpsi Menggunakan Arang Batok

Kelapa (Coconut Shells) Komersil. Diakses 9

April 2014. (Skripsi)

Kasmidjo, (1991). Penggolongan Limbah Domestik

Rumah Tangga, (Artikel/Online).(http://

eprints.Undip.ac.id/40486/BAB_II_III.html

Diakses pada tanggal14 Mei 2014

Mara, (2004). Metode Pengolahan Air

Limbah,(Artikel/Online).

(http://eprints.uny.ac.id.html). Diakses 20

April 2014

Misbahuddin, (2007). Pengaruh Media Filter Arang

Kayu Dengan Fariasi

Ketebalan Dalam Penurunan BOD Pada Air

Limbah Industri Tahu

Makassar:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar.(KTI Tidak Diterbitkan)

Perdana Ginting, (2007).Sistem Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dan Limbah Industri(Artikel/Online).

(http://eprints.undip.ac.id/13794/1/Artikel.p

df Diakses 13 April 2014.

Rubiatadji,(1993). Dampak Penggunaan Detergen.Bandung: Erlangga.

Sugiharto,(2008). Dasar-Dasar Pengelolaan Air

Limbah.Jakarta: Universitas

Indonesia.

Sanropie,(1984).Pedoman Bidang Studi Penyediaan

Air Bersih Akademi

Penilik Kesehatan Teknologi Sanitasi (APKTS). Jakarta : Proyek

Pengembangan Pendidikan Tenaga Sanitasi Pusat, Pusat

Pendidikan dan Latihan Pegawai, Departemen Kesehatan R.I

Sahani Wahyuni. (2014). Buku Penuntun Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Makassar: Politeknik Kesehatan Lingkungan.

Published
2016-08-20
How to Cite
Haderiah, H., & Dewi, N. U. (2016). Meminimalisir Kadar Detergen Dengan Penambahan Koagulan dan Filtrasi Media Saring pada Limbah Kamar Mandi. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 1(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.24252/higiene.v1i1.1216
Abstract viewed = 1015 times