Analysis of Work Injuries and Health Complaints Among Farmers in Bontomanai Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency
Kata Kunci:
Injury, Farmer, Health, Safety
Abstrak
Work in the agricultural sector heavily depends on nature and the physical environment. The risk of accidents increases due to fatigue, inadequate equipment, difficult terrain, exposure to extreme weather, and poor health, which are also associated with working and living in remote areas. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing injuries and health complaints among farmers in Bontomanai Village. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from July to October 2024 in Bontomanai Village, Gowa Regency. The respondents of this study were 315 farmers selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables were age, education level, gender, work experience, working hours, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and working posture. A total of 16.5% of respondents experienced injuries, while 55.6% reported health complaints. There was a significant relationship between gender and injuries, as well as between working hours and health complaints. Limiting working hours and empowering the community by forming "Agricultural OHS Cadres" is suggested to provide continuous knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the agricultural sector.
Keywords: injury; farmer; health; safety
Referensi
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NANDA. (2018). Nursing Diagnoses: Definition and Classification 2018-2020 (Eleventh E). Retrieved from https://bikinflipchart.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/nanda-2018-2020-1.pdf
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Rezapur-Shahkolai, F., Naghavi, M., Shokouhi, M., & Laflamme, L. (2008). Unintentional injuries in the rural population of Twiserkan, Iran: A cross-sectional study on their incidence, characteristics and preventability. BMC Public Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-269
Saleh, M., Basri, S., & Ekasari, R. (2024). Cedera dan Keluhan Kesehatan: Profil Risiko dan Tantangan Kesejahteraan Petani di Dusun Kanreapia, Kabupaten Gowa. Higeia journal Of Public Health Research And Development. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia/v8i2/76361
Tarwaka, Bakri, S., & Sudiajeng, L. (2004). Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas (Vol. 323).
Vita, A., & Cahyani, M. T. (2021). Analisis Risiko Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Petani Tambak di salah satu Pos UKK Kalitengah Kabupaten Lamongan. Indonesian Journal of Health Community. http://e-journal.ivet.ac.id/index.php/ijheco
CDC. (2020). Agricultural Safety. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/aginjury/default.html#:~:text=to over 80%25.-,Injuries,were due to farm work.
Gupta, G. (2013). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Farmers of Kanpur-Rural, India. Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education, 03(07). https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0711.1000249
Gupta, G., & Tarique. (2013). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Farmers of Kanpur-Rural, India. Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education, 03(07). https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0711.1000249
Health at a glance: Asia/Pacific 2012. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1787/9787515002620-zh
ILO. (2021). Agriculture: A Hazardous Work. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/hazardous-work/WCMS_110188/lang--en/index.htm#:~:text=The agricultural sector employs an,of the world’s labour force.&text=According to ILO estimates%2C at,workers are killed each year
Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2020). Statistik Lahan Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. Jakarta.
Kementrian Pertanian RI. (2018). Sektor Pertanian Masih Menjadi Kekuatan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=news&act=view&id=2564
Keskin, M. et al. (2016). Analysis of On-Road Farm Tractor Accidents in Hatay Province of Turkey from 2000 to 2015. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 30(Special Issue), 325–333.
Kreshnanda, I. (2016). Prevalensi Dan Gambaran Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Pada Wanita Tukang Suun Di Pasar Badung, Januari 2014. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 5(8).
Maisyaroh, A., Widianto, E. P., & Fibriansari, R. D. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Petani Dalam Mengenal Dan Penanganan Awal Ancaman Akibat Bahan Berbahaya Di Area Pertanian. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(2), 140–147.
Muslimah AN. (2017). Dokumen Karya Ilmiah | Skripsi | Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat - S1 | FKes | UDINUS | 2017. 0–1.
Myers, J. R., Layne, L. A., & Marsh, S. M. (2009). Injuries and fatalities to U.S. farmers and farm workers 55 years and older. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 52(3), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20661
NANDA. (2018). Nursing Diagnoses: Definition and Classification 2018-2020 (Eleventh E). Retrieved from https://bikinflipchart.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/nanda-2018-2020-1.pdf
Nankongnab, N., Kongtip, P., Tipayamongkholgul, M., Bunngamchairat, A., Sitthisak, S., & Woskie, S. (2020). Difference in Accidents, Health Symptoms, and Ergonomic Problems between Conventional Farmers Using Pesticides and Organic Farmers. Journal of Agromedicine, 25(2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2019.1607793
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (Edisi Revi). Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Helmina, Diani, N., & Hafifah, I. (2019). Hubungan Umur, Jenlis Kelamin, Masa Kerja, dan Kebiasaan Olahraga dengan Keluhan MSDs pada Perawat. Caring Nursing Journal, 3.
Kurniadi, D., & Maywita, E. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan akibat paparan pestida pada petani hortikultura di desa siulak deras mudik kabupaten kerinci. Menara Ilmu, 80.
Payuk, K. L. (2014). Hubungan Faktor Ergonomi dengan Beban Kerja pada Petani Padi Tradisional. Jurnal Universitas Hasanuddin.
Prayogo, D., Saputri, J., Sutikno, Sadu, B., Wicaksono, U., & Pahaga, A. B. (2022). Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Non-Spesifik Lbp Pada Petani Di Desa Banyu Hirang. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 379(9814), 482–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7
Rezapur-Shahkolai, F., Naghavi, M., Shokouhi, M., & Laflamme, L. (2008). Unintentional injuries in the rural population of Twiserkan, Iran: A cross-sectional study on their incidence, characteristics and preventability. BMC Public Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-269
Saleh, M., Basri, S., & Ekasari, R. (2024). Cedera dan Keluhan Kesehatan: Profil Risiko dan Tantangan Kesejahteraan Petani di Dusun Kanreapia, Kabupaten Gowa. Higeia journal Of Public Health Research And Development. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia/v8i2/76361
Tarwaka, Bakri, S., & Sudiajeng, L. (2004). Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas (Vol. 323).
Vita, A., & Cahyani, M. T. (2021). Analisis Risiko Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Petani Tambak di salah satu Pos UKK Kalitengah Kabupaten Lamongan. Indonesian Journal of Health Community. http://e-journal.ivet.ac.id/index.php/ijheco
Diterbitkan
2024-12-31
##submission.howToCite##
Widiastuty, L., Mallapiang, F., Ibrahim, H., & Azwar, M. (2024). Analysis of Work Injuries and Health Complaints Among Farmers in Bontomanai Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(3), 93-102. Diambil dari https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/higiene/article/view/54666
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