MENELISIK URGENSITAS FIKIH EKOLOGI TERHADAP PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Abstract
Abstrak
Krisis ekologis global yang ditandai oleh kerusakan lingkungan seperti pencemaran, penebangan liar, dan perubahan iklim telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi keseimbangan ekosistem. Dalam konteks ini, ajaran Islam melalui fikih menawarkan nilai-nilai ekologis yang relevan untuk pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap urgensitas fikih ekologi dalam menjaga keseimbangan alam berdasarkan perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, serta mengkaji peran hukum Islam dalam membangun kesadaran ekologis berbasis maslahah.Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis kajian pustaka, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi berbagai literatur fikih klasik dan kontemporer yang membahas aspek-aspek lingkungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fikih memiliki potensi besar dalam membentuk paradigma yang humanis, progresif, dan naturalis terhadap lingkungan. Konsep seperti pelarangan perusakan alam, pelestarian sumber daya, dan kewajiban menjaga kebersihan dianggap sebagai bentuk ibadah dan implementasi nilai-nilai syariat.Melalui pendekatan normatif dan edukatif, fikih ekologi dapat menjadi landasan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sosialisasi fikih ekologi melalui jalur pendidikan dan dakwah, guna mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab kolektif yang bersifat fardhu kifayah.
Kata Kunci: fikih ekologi, pelestarian lingkungan hidup, hukum Islam, maslahah, krisis ekologis
Abstract
The global ecological crisis characterized by environmental damage such as pollution, illegal logging, and climate change has become a serious threat to the balance of the ecosystem. In this context, Islamic teachings through fiqh offer ecological values that are relevant to environmental conservation. This study aims to reveal the urgency of ecological fiqh in maintaining the balance of nature based on the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, and to examine the role of Islamic law in building ecological awareness based on maslahah. Using a qualitative method based on literature review, this study explores various classical and contemporary fiqh literature that discusses aspects of the environment. The results of the study indicate that fiqh has great potential in forming a humanist, progressive, and naturalist paradigm towards the environment. Concepts such as the prohibition of environmental destruction, the preservation of resources, and the obligation to maintain cleanliness are considered as forms of worship and implementation of sharia values. Through a normative and educational approach, ecological fiqh can be a foundation for creating a society that cares about the environment. This study recommends strengthening the socialization of ecological fiqh through education and da'wah, in order to support environmental conservation efforts as part of the collective responsibility that is fardhu kifayah.
Keywords: ecological jurisprudence, environmental conservation, Islamic law, maslahah, ecological crisis
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