GOVERNMENT BUDGET POLICY RELATED TO LOCKDOWN COVID19: A POLITICAL PRESSURE STUDY
Abstract
This study aims to reveal more about the Government's budget policy regarding the handling of Covid-19 when viewed from a study of political pressure concerning compliance theory. This research is a type of qualitative research with a critical study approach, which is a way to understand the facts, events, situations, objects, people, and statements behind clear or direct meanings. This research's data collection method is a literature study or literature review, a process of collecting data and information through supporting data from national and international research journals, keeping books, newspapers, articles, and magazines. The data and information collected from data sources are then transcribed, reduced, analyzed, and then conclusions are drawn due to the research. The results show that the lockdown decision that has been issued by the Government will require a lot of budgets because the lockdown decision causes budget expenditure and economic expectations to increase. The budget prepared for the lockdown policy comes from non-priority expenditure budgets, such as official travel and other activities that cannot be carried out during the emergency period.
Keywords: Budget, Government Policy, Covid-19 Lockdown, Political Pressure
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abdullah, Syukriy. 2012. Varian Anggaran Pendapatan dan Varian Belanja Daerah: Sebuah Pengantar. [Regional Budget Variants and Expenditure Variants: An Introduction] http://syukriy.wordpress.com/2012/10/16/varian-anggaran-pendapatan-daerah/?relatedposts exclude=2784. Oktober. [Accessed on 10 June 2020]
Academia Edu. Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Tujuannya [Government Policy and the goals]. (https://www.academia. edu/19557443/ kebijakan_pemerintah_dan_tujuannya)
Adnan, M. A., Didi, P. 2013. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Pembiayaan Mudharabah Menurut Perspektif Manajemen Bank Syariah Dengan Pendekatan Kritis.[ Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Low Mudharabah Financing According to the Perspective of Islamic Bank Management with a Critical Approach] Jurnal Akuntansi & Invertasi, 14 (1): 14-31.
Alaydrus. H. 2020. Ternyata Pemerintah Sudah Siapkan Anggaran Lockdown [It turns out that the government has already prepared a lockdown budget]. (https://m.bisnis.com/amp/read/20200318/9/1215191/ternyata-pemerintah-sudah-siapkan-anggaran-lockdown-ini-skenarionya). – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Alesina, Alberto, & Roberto, P. 1996. Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series.
Alvarez, F. E., David, A., Francesco, L. 2020. A Simple Planning Problem For Covid-19 Lockdown. National Bereau of Economic Research Working Paper Series.
Andi. I. 2020. Anggaran Lockdown [Lockdown Budget] . (https://www.beritasatu.com/tag/anggaran-lockdown). – Diakses 17 Juni 2020
Ani, Sri Rahayu, Pengantar Kebijakan Fiskal [Introduction to Fiscal Policy], hal.9
Anwar, Mohamad. 2020. Dilema PHK dan Potong Gaji Pekerja di Tengah Covid-19 [Dismissal Dilemma and Salary Cut of Workers in the Middle of Covid-19]. Adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, 4 (1).
Anthony, Robert N, dan Govindarajan, V. 2003. Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen.[ Management Control System] Jakarta: Salempa Empat..
Astadi, N. G., Sutarja, I N. dan Mayun, N. 2015. Analisis Sistem Pengadaan Proyek Kontruksi Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung [Analysis of Construction Project Procurement System Against Bandung Regency Government Budget Absorption.]. Jurnal Spektran. 3(1): 82-89.
Atmadja, A. T. 2013. Pergulatan Metodologi dan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Ranah Ilmu Akuntansi [Qualitative Research and Methodology Struggles in the Domain of Accounting Science]. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi. Vol. 3(2). Hal. 122-141.
Azmi, Z., Abdillah Arif N. dan Wardayani. 2018. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Akuntansi [Understanding Qualitative Research in Accounting]. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi. Vol. 11(1). Hal. 159-168.
Bahtiar, A. 2020. BNPB, Kalau Lockdown Kami Kewalahan Distribusi Anggaran Ratusan Juta Penduduk[BNPB, if we lockdown we are overwhelmed by the distribution of the budget for hundreds of millions of people]. (https://m.detik.com/news/berita/d-4967272/bnpb-kalau-lockdown-kami-kewalahan-distribusi-anggaran-ratusan-juta-penduduk). – Diakses 19 Juni 2020
Bertomeu, J., Robert, P M. 2015. Political Pressures and Te Evolution of Disclosure Regulation. Review of Accounting Studies, 20 (2): 775-802.
Chintiya, A. 2020. Covid-19 Inggris Lockdown Jerman Siapkan Anggaran Darurat [Covid-19 UK Germany's Lockdown Prepares Emergency Budget]. 2020. (https://www.dw.com/id/covid-19-inggris-lockdown-jerman-siapkan-anggaran-darurat/a-52895152) – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Coibion, O., Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Michael, W. 2020. The Cost of The Covid-19 Crisis: Lockdowns, Macroeconomic Expectations, and Consumer Spending. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series.
Dye, R. 1972. Understanding Public Policy. Third Edition Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs N. J. 0732
Fahrianta, R. Y. dan Viani, C. 2012. Analisis Efesiensi Anggaran Belanja Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kapuas [Analysis of the Budget Efficiency of the Kapuas District Education Office.]. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi. 13(1): 57-72.
Fianta, Ari. 2016. Analisis Anggaran Sebagai Alat Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Pada CV. Konveksi Intim Di Baganbatu [Budget Analysis As a Tool for Planning and Controlling Production Costs at CV. Intimate Convection In Baganbatu]. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Gumilang, G S. 2016. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Bidang Bimbingan dan Konseling [Qualitative Research Methodology in the Field of Guidance and Counseling.]. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 2 (2).
Johana. A. 2020. Jokowi: Kebijakan Lockdown Tidak Boleh Diambil Oleh Pemda [Jokowi: The Regional Government Should Not Take Lockdown Policy]. (https://amp.kontan.co.id/news/jokowi-kebijakan-lockdown-tidak-boleh-diambil-oleh-pemda). – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Ibrahim, Zaini. 2013, Pengantar Ekonomi Makro, (Lembaga Peneelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanudin Banten [Pengantar Ekonomi Makro, (Lembaga Peneelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanudin Banten]: Banten, 2013), Cet. 1, edisi Revisi, hal. 193
Koala, J. 2020. Kalsel Siapkan Anggaran Untuk Lockdown. [South Kalimantan Prepare Budget For Lockdown.] (https://dutatv.com/kalsel-siapkan-anggaran-untuk-lockdown) – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Kazmi, S. S. H., Dr. Kashif, H. danSagar, S. 2020. COVID-19 and Lockdown: A study on the Impact on Mental Health. MuktShabd Journal.IX(IV): 1477-1489.
Khamzah, J. 2020. Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Tujuannya [Government Policies and Goals.]. (https://www.academia.edu/19557443/kebijakan_pemerintah_dan_tujuannya). Diaskses 17 Juni 2020
Kornai, Janos. 1986. The Soft Budget Constraint. Kyklos, 39 (1): 3-30.
Kurniawansyah, H., Amrullah, M Salahuddin, Muslim, dan Sri Nurhidayati. Konsep Kebijakan Strategis dalam Menangani Eksternalitas Ekonomi dari Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Rentan di Indonesia [Strategic Policy Concepts in Dealing with Economic Externalities from Covid-19 in Vulnerable Communities in Indonesia]. Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1 (2): 130-139.
Kusumadewi, S., Hardjajani, T., Priyatama, A. N., 2012. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Peer Group Dan Kontrol Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Paraturan Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalam Sukoharjo [The Relationship Between Peer Group Social Support and Self-Control With Adherence to Adolescent Girls' Rules at the Assalam Islamic Modern Islamic Boarding School, Sukoharjo]. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa. Vol. 1 (2).
Latjandu, I., Lintje, K., Jantje, J. T., 2016. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud [Factors Affecting the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports in Talaud Islands Regency]. Jurnal Accountability. Vol. 5 (2). Hal. 98-109.
Lau, H., Veria, K., Piotr K., Agata, M., Justyna S. J. 2020. The Positive Impact of Lockdown in Wuhan on Containing The Covid-19 Outbreak in China. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27 (3).
Maia, R. 2020. Memahami Arti Lockdown Covid-19 dan Pandemi [Understanding the Meaning of the Covid-19 Lockdown and the Pandemic.] . (https://m.detik.com/news/berita/d-495687/memahami-lagi-arti-lockdown-covid-19-dan-pandemi) – Diakses 15 Juli 2020
Meilani, F. 2020. Menteri Sri Mulyani Jika Terjadi Lockdown Anggaran Sudah Siap [Minister Sri Mulyani If there is a lockdown, the budget is ready]. (https://amp.kompas.com/money/read/2020/03/19/063200626/sri-mulyani-jika-ri-lockdown-anggaran-sudah-siap-tapi-logistik-belum). – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Mulyadi, Deddy. 2016. Studi Kebijakan Publik dan Pelayanan Publik: Konsep dan Aplikasi Proses Kebijakan Publik Berbasis Analisis Bukti untuk Pelayanan Publik [Public Policy and Public Service Studies: Concept and Application of Evidence-Based Public Policy Processes for Public Service]. Alfabeta.
Majid, Jamaluddin, Eka Saputra R, 2020. Social Accounting; Tendensi Kemaslahatan Publik dibalik Kenaikan Tarif BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia [Social Accounting; The Tendency of Public Benefit Behind the Increase in BPJS Health Rates in Indonesia.]. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora, jilid 1. jilid.6. hal.44-53
Nurhalima, S. 2020. Menyoal Kegentingan dan Pasal Impunitas Dalam Perppu Corona [Menyoal Kegentingan dan Pasal Impunitas Dalam Perppu Corona]. ‘Adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan. 4(1): 35-48.
Nurul, Farida R. 2016. Menggunakan Metode Etnogtafi dalam Penelitian Sosial [Using Ethnogtaphy Methods in Social Research.]. Jurnal Dimensi. Vol, 9(2). Hal. 87-92.
Pratiwi, R. N. 2012. Politisasi Anggaran Sektor Publik [Politicization of Public Sector Budgets]. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1 (2).
Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia. 2020. Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Refocusing Anggaran untuk Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia [Economic Development and Budget Refocusing for Handling Covid-19 in Indonesia]. (https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran-pers/siaran-per-perkembangan-ekonomi-dan-refocusing-anggaran-untuk-penanganan-covid-19-di-indonesia). – Diakses 16 Juni 2020.
Rifa’i, Ilyas, Ferli, A. I., Mar’atus, S., Astri, Y. 2020. Dampak dan Pencegahan Wabah Covid-19: Perspektif Sains dan Islam [The Impact and Prevention of the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Science and Islamic Perspective]. Jurnal Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M).
Rozalinda, Ekonomi Islam: (Teori dan Aplikasinya pada Aktivitas Ekonomi) [Islamic Economics: (Theory and Its Application to Economic Activities], (PT. RajaGrafindo Persada: Jakarta, 2015), Ed. 1, Cet. 2, hal. 137
Setiawan, Adib Rifqi. 2020. Lembar Kegiatan Literasi Saintifik Untuk Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Topik Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 [Lembar Kegiatan Literasi Saintifik Untuk Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Topik Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 ] (Covid-19). Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2 (1).
Sari. Y. 2020. Sri Mulyani Siapkan Anggaran Jika Terjadi Lockdown [Sri Mulyani Prepares Budget in the event of a lockdown]. Halaman Sumber: (https://m.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4205509/sri-mulyani-siapkan-anggaran-jika-terjadi-lockdown). [18 Juni 2020]
Siti, A. 2020. Sri Mulyani Siapkan Anggaran Jika Terjadi Lockdown [Sri Mulyani Prepares Budget in the event of a lockdown]. Halaman Sumber: (https://m.merdeka.com/uang/sri-mulyani-siapkan-anggaran-jika-terjadi-lockdown.html) [18 Juni 2020]
Sjodin, H., Annelies, W. S., Sarah, O., Zia, F., Joacim R. 2020. Only Riset Quarantine Measure Can Curb The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Outbreak in Italy, 2020. Eurosurveillance, 25 (3).
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D [Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods R & D.]. Cetakan ke-21. Bandung:Alfabeta.
Telaumbanua, Dalinama. 2020. Urgensi Pembentukan Aturan Terkait Pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia [The Urgency of Establishing Regulations Related to Covid-19 Prevention in Indonesia]. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Agama, 12 (1): 59-70.
Tulungan, A. 2020. Ternyata Pemerintah Sudah Siapkan Anggaran Lockdown[It turns out that the government has already prepared a lockdown budget.]. (https://m.bisnis.com/amp/read/20200318/9/1215191/ternyata-pemerintah-sudah-siapkan-anggaran-lockdown-ini-skenarionya). – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Umar, I. 2020. Untung Rugi Jokowi Tetapkan Lockdown Corona[Profit and Loss Jokowi Sets Corona Lockdown]. (https://m.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200317161737-20-484261/untung-dan -rugi-jokowi-tetapkan-lockdown-corona). - Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Usran. A. 2020. Usul Jokowi Pangkas Anggaran Kementerian Hingga Rp. 337 Trilliun [Jokowi's proposal to cut the ministry's budget to Rp. 337 trillion.].
(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200329200718-4-148302/lp3es-usul-jokowi-pangkas-anggaran-kementerian-hingga-rp337-t). – Diakses 18 Juni 2020
Yunus, N. R. dan Annissa, R. 2020. Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Viris Covid-19 [Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Viris Covid-19].Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-i. 7(3): 227-238.
http://www.forplid.net/modul/140-analisis-kritis-.html-download tanggal 10 Juni 2020
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Under the following terms of Creative Commons:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
