MALAYSIA-INDONESIA BILATERAL RELATIONS: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE STAGE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GENERATION X AND Y INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA

  • Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani University Utara Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Ahmad Shukri bin Abdul Hamid University of North Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Zulhilmi bin Paidi University Utara Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Mohd Kasri bin Saidon University of North Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Haslinda Hasan University Utara Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Kamaruddin Ahmad University Utara Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Muhaemin Latif UIN Alauddin Makassar

Abstrak

Malaysia and Indonesia are traditionally neighboring countries in ASEAN and sharing a historical background, language, culture, and religion. It is undeniable fact that Malaysia-Indonesia relations are often influenced by current national issues such as water territorial, Indonesian immigrants, national product, and others.  Reviews These issues always sparked conflicts and Provoked various actions from Indonesians and dieting. Normally, Indonesians are more sensitives compared with dieting when faced with this situation as well. This article focuses on knowledge and understanding of X and Y Indonesian generation on Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations. This article incorporates the qualitative method with primary data obtained through a questionnaire distributed amongst respondents. Respondents are consisted of UIN's first-degree students and staff s and were selected by purposive sampling. Apart from that, focus group discussion and interview session was held to get a view from respondents. This article found that X and Y Indonesian generations have a good understanding of Malaysia. They are also usually aware of the importance of Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations. In addition, they acknowledged Malaysia as an essential country for Indonesia's present interest. Respondents also showed high sensitivity regarding competition between Malaysia and Indonesia. The important finding of this writing is both generations s acknowledge the fact that they are closest neighboring country and a good relationship should be maintained in facing the global challenge

Referensi

Ali Maksum & Reevany Bustami. (2014). “Tension in Indonesia-Malaysia relations in the issue of the Pendet Dance”, Malaysian Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2014, pp. 41-72.

ANM 2003/0008933, Bilateral Cooperation Agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Field of Education and Culture, 26 January 1967, Bogor, Indonesia (Original Copy on 31 May 1976, Kuala Lumpur).

Ahmad Nizar Yaakub. (2013). Dances with Garuda: Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations . Samarahan City: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

Azizah Kassim. (1998). International migration and its impact on Malaysia. In Mohamed Jawhar Hassan (Ed.). A Pacific Peace: Issues and Responses. Kuala Lumpur: Institute Strategic and International Security (ISIS).

Brackman, A (1963). Indonesian communism: A history. New York: Frederick A Praeger.

Bolton, et al, (2013). “Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda”. Journal of Service Management, Vol.24, No. 3, pp. 245-26, 2013 [Oline]. Available: https://www. emerald insight.com/doi/full/10.1108/09564231311326987

Easter, D. (2004). Britain and Malaysia-Indonesia confrontation with Indonesia 1960-1966. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Fitha Aini. (2012). “Freedom of the press in the context of Indonesia-Malaysia relations: Ambalat news reporting study in the Daily News (Malaysia) and Kompas (Indonesia), 2012 ASPIKOM Military Communication Seminar-Communication Studies Program, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Muhammadiah University, Jakarta.

Malaysian Foreign Affairs. (1966). Malaysian Foreign Ministry. Kuala Lumpur: Wisma Putra.

Harrison, B. (1964). South-East Asia: A short history. London: Macmillan & Co Ltd.

http://national.kompas.com/read/2010/08/30/19132967/Malaysia.Takut.dengan.Indonesia. Access on 03/02/2017.

http://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20170920/19/691530/media-untungi-harga-indonesia-malaysia . Access on 2/2/2017.

Ismail Hussein. (1984). The history of the growth of the national language k ita. Kuala Lumpur: Language and Library Council. Ministry of Education Malaysian Lessons.

Joseph Chinyong Liow. (2005). The politics of Indonesia-Malaysia relations, one kin, two nations. London: Routledge Curzon. Taylor & Francis Group.

Kuneseelan a/l Muniandy. (1996). Malaysia-Indonesia Relations 1957-1970. Kuala Lumpur: Language and Library Council.

Khazin Mohd Tamrin. (1987). Javanese in Selangor: Migration and Placement 1880-1940. Kuala Lumpur: Language and Library Council.

Lancaster, L. & Stillman. (2002). D. When generation collide: Who they are why they clash, how to solve the generational puzzle at work. New York: Harper Collins.

“ Malaysia-Indonesia is very special ” – Tun M. (2012). Malaysian Envoy, 9 November. Retrieved from http://www.utusan.com.my. Accessed on 23/3/2017.

" Khairy apologizes for the issue of the Indonesian flag being reversed " (2017). Malaysiakini, 20 Aug. https://www.malaysiakini.com/sukan/392514. Access on 22 February 2021.

Mak Jum Num. (2000). Domestic Politics and Conflict-Resolution in the South China Sea: China and the Spratly Disputes. Kuala Lumpur: MIMA.

Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud. (2000). Malaysia Indonesia Confrontation. Bangi: Publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Focus group discussion with UIN students, Makassar, Indonesia, 2016.

Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani. Et.al. (2019). “Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Analysis Based on Knowledge and Understanding of Gen X and Y: A Survey Study”. University Movement. Universiti Utara Malaysia: Center for Research and Negotiations. (S/O code 13368).

Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani. (2014). “Malaysia-Indonesia Relations: The Malay Ocean Faces Challenges” working paper presented at the International Conference on “Islam and Muslim Societies in Southeast Asia: Towards a Better Future”, 5-6 November 2014, Horizon Hotel, Panakkukang-Makassar, Indonesia.

Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani. (2013). Malaysia-Indonesia: Destined neighbors. Working paper presented at the 7th Malaysia-Indonesia International Seminar, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, 22-24 October 2013.

Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani. (2012). Malaysia-Indonesia Relations: Overview. In Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani (Ed.) Malaysia-Indonesia Some Points of Interest. Syntok: UUM Press.

RM Koentjaraningrat (1975). Introduction to the peoples and cultures of Indonesia and Malaysia. London: Cummings Publishing Company.

Saharuddin Mustafa. (2012, December 9). Measuring the value of nationalism. Malaysian Weekly. Retrieved from http://ww1.utusan.com.my. Access on 15/2/2017.

Sandro Gatra. (2012, December 17). Call Habibie a Traitor, SBY Values Zainudin Unethical. KOMPAS.com. Retrieved from http://nasional.kompas.com Access on 15/2/2017

figure id. (2020). "Hate for Indonesia is like ingrained, Malaysian politician mocks BJ Habibie wants to dissolve the Republic of Indonesia because of the case of Timor Leste" link from https://figure.grid.id/read/412452238/kehatan-pada-indonesia-bak- already-mendarah- meat-politicians-Malaysia-scorned-bj-Habibie-want-disbanded-nkri-due-timor-leste-case?page=all, accessed on 10 March 2020.

http://www.sinarharian. com.my/plan/judging-generation-y-1.79885 Access on 15/2/2017

Temubual with Prof. Dr. Ruhanas Harun, Universiti Defense Malaysia (UPNM), 2017.

Temubual with Prof. Associate Dr. Dato' Junaidi Abu Bakar, Sultan Idris University of Education (UPSI), 2017.

Interview with UIN lecturers, Makassar, Indonesia, 2016.

Meeting with UIN students, Makassar, Indonesia, 2016.

Malaysian envoy. (2018), 30 July.

Zainuddin Maidin (2012). "The similarities between BJ Habibie and Anwar Ibrahim". Utusan Melayu, 10 December.

Diterbitkan
2021-06-30
Bagian
Artikel
Abstrak viewed = 794 times