ISLAMOPHOBIA: ANCAMAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA
Abstract
This article discusses islamophobia as a threat to multiculturalism in Indonesia. To test this assumption, this article uses the theory expressed by Huntington as a multicultural clash between Western civilization and Islam. The method used is qualitative-explorative with a phenomenological approach. By analysis using Nvivo 12 Pro Tools. The results of this study state that islamophobia has significantly undermined the harmonization of diversity in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the phenomenon of mutual disbelief among fellow Muslims and bigotry between Islamic groups in Indonesia. As an offer to face the threat of division from the high influence of islamophobia, it is to present Islam as rahmatan lil alamin to maintain national and state harmonization in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Abdillah & Wan Zailan Kamaruddin bin Wan Ali. "Concept of Religious Tolerance Among Ulama of Traditional Pesantren in Sukabumi, West Java" dalam Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2020), h. 20-30.
Abdillah, Luki Oka Prastio & Safaranita Nur Effendi. "Analisis Alienasi Sosial Karl Marx dalam Kebijakan Sistem Pemagangan Nasional Indonesia" dalam Jurnal Identitas, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2021), h. 48-61.
Abdillah. Ikhwanisme: Diskusi Prograsif Anak Muda. Tuban: Caraka Publishing, 2020.
Allen, Chris. "Islamophobia and its Consequences" dalam Samir Amghar et al, (eds). European Islam: Challenges for Public Policy and Society. Brussels: CEPS, 2008.
Amalia, Asrinda & Aidil Haris. "Wacana Islamophobia di Media Massa" dalam Medium: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Vol. 7, No. 1 (2019), h. 71-81.
Anwar, Etin. "The Dialectics of Islamophobia and Radicalism in Indonesia" ASIANetwork Exchange: A Journal for Asian Studies in the Liberal Arts, Vol. 16, No 2 (2009), h. 53–67.
Brown, Gustav. "Civic Islam: Muhammadiyah, NU and the Organisational Logic of Consensus-making in Indonesia" dalam Asian Studies Review, Vol. 43, No. 3 (2019), h. 397-414.
Conway, Gordon R. Islamophobia : a Challenge for Us All : Report of the Runnymede Trust Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia. London: Runnymede Trust, 1997.
Creswell, John W. & Cheryl N. Poth. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. London: Sage Publications, 2016.
Damayanti, Angel. “Islamophobia in Indonesia” dalam Academic Conference on Islamophobia and Violent Extremism, Pattani, 30 Juli (2017).
Fatimah, Nurul & I. Indriyanto. "Penumpasan Gerakan Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia Kabupaten Tegal 1949-1962" dalam Historiografi, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2020), h. 135-142.
Freedman, Amy L. "Civil Society, Moderate Islam, and Politics in Indonesia and Malaysia" dalam Journal of Civil Society, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2009), h. 107-127.
Gulen, M. Fethullah. Islam Rahmatan Lil’alamin. Jakarta: Republika Penerbit, 2014.
Hesse, Barnor (eds.). Un/settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, Transruptions. London: Zed Books, 2000.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash Of Civilizations. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
Kumar, Deepa. Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2012.
Marranci, Gabriele. "Multiculturalism, Islam and The Clash of Civilisations Theory: Rethinking Islamophobia" dalam Culture and Religion, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2004), h. 105-117.
Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. Paradigma Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2021.
Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman & Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. 3rd. California: SAGE Publications, 2014.
Morse, Janice, Nicholas H. Woolf & Christina Silver. Qualitative Analysis Using NVivo: The Five-Level QDA® Method. New York: Routledge, 2017.
Ruthven, Malise. "Islam in the media" dalam Hastings Donnan (eds.). Interpreting Islam. London: SAGE Publications, 2002.
Sheridan, Lorraine P. "Islamophobia Pre– and Post– September 11th, 2001" dalam Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 21, No. 3 (2006), h. 317-336.
Subagyo, Agus. Teroris (Me): Aktor & Isu Global Abad XXI. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin. "Visi Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin: Dialektika Islam dan Peradaban." dalam Akademika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 16, No. 2 (2011), h. 149-170.
Website
Astuti, Nur Azizah Rizki. "Fadli Zon Anggap Permenag Majelis Taklim Aturan Terpapar Islamofobia" dalam https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4807906/fadli-zon-anggap-permenag-majelis-taklim-aturan-terpapar-islamofobia diakses 1 Septem-ber 2021.
BPS. “Data Suku Di Indonesia” dalam https://www.bps.go.id/news/2015/11/18/127/ mengulik-data-suku-di-indonesia.html diakses 1 September 2021.
CNNIndonesia. “Daftar Kasus Ledakan Bom di Indonesia 2 Dekade Terakhir” dalam https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210328150157-20-623072/daftar-kasus-ledakan-bom-di-indonesia-2-dekade-terakhir diakses 1 September 2021.
CNNIndonesia. “Terdakwa Teror Bom di Makassar Divonis 9 Bulan Penjara” dalam https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210802154038-12-675336/terdakwa-teror-bom-di-masjid-makassar-divonis-9-bulan-penjara diakses 1 September 2021.
Mappiwali, Hermawan. “Membar Masjid Raya Makassar di Bakar OTK, Pelaku Diburu” dalam https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5739302/mimbar-masjid-raya-makassar-dibakar-otk-pelaku-diburu diakses 1 September 2021.
Sulistiyono, Seno Tri. “Cara MUI Tangkal Islamophobia di Indonesia” dalam https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2020/12/17/cara-mui-tangkal-islamophobia-di-indonesia diakses 1 September 2021.