The Influence of Regional Taxes and Levies on Coffee Shops on Medan City Regional Original Income According to an Islamic Economic Perspective
Abstract
The decrease of local revenue on retribution and restaurant taxes in Medan during the year of 2020 has become interesting to be researched. It then slowly increased back in 2021. A significant raise of revenue also happened to the local retribution and restaurant taxes in 2022. However this was not followed by the local retribution that faced a decline back in 2022. The research aims at observing points to be analyzed and it is found that there are effects on retributions and taxes of coffee shops to the local revenue of Medan from the perspective of Islamic economy. The method of the research applies secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Medan for five years, beginning in 2019 until 2023. The data information taken from the questions is collected using eviews 10 program. The result of the research indicates that the area of coffee shops has positive and critical influence to the local revenue of Medan. The territorial demands on the coffee shops have positive impacts to unique wages in the area of Medan city. Territorial demands and retributions on the coffee shops also have critical and positive effects to the local revenue of the city of Medan. In terms of Islamic finance system local demands and income are interesting factors that attract individual commitments and become the reasons for a prosperity full of blessings and mercy from Allah SWT.
References
Aisyah, Rani Puspitaningrum, N. H. (2023). The contribution of some Islamic financial instruments from Islamic capital markets and Islamic non-bank financial institutions to inclusive economic development in Indonesia. Jurnal El Dinar : Perbankan Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 11.
Alda Amelia Siregar (2022). Pengaruh Pajak Parkir Dan Pajak Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Medan. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, vol 6, no 1
Daim, R. H. (2022). The effect of occupational health and safety to employee performance in the sawmills industries in Langkat, North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 912(1), 11.
Fauzi. Arif. Lubis. (2023). Implementation Of Sharia Insurance Principle At PT. Prudential Sharia In Malaysia. Point of View Research Economic Developmen, 4(1), 11.
Gazali (2015) Pajak Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Hukum Positif. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Vol 7, no. 1
Hapid, H., & Hadrah, H. (2016). Pengaruh Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Palopo. Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.35906/je001.v4i1.4
Hilal, F. (2015). Fikih Siyasah. In Syria Studies (Vol. 7, Issue 1).
Hoy, C., & Mager, F. (2018). Can Information about Inequality and Social Mobility Change preferences for Redistribution? Evidence from Randomized controlled trials in 11 High and Middle-Income Countries. SSRN Electronic Journal.
I Putu Agus Sudarmana (2020). Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Dan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Dinas Pendapatan Daerah. E-Jurnal Manajemen, vol 9, no 4.
J. Suyuthi (2015) Fiqh Siyasah. Syria Studies, vol 7.
Kuziemko, I., Norton, M. I., Saez, E., & Stantcheva, S. (2019). How Elastic are preferences for redistribution? Evidence from Randomized Survey experiments. American Economic Review, 105(4), 1478–1508. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130360.
Khenfer, J., Shepherd, S., & Trendel, O. (2020). Customer Empowerment in the Face of Perceived incompetence: Effect on Preference for Anthropomorphized brands. Journal of Business Research, 118, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.010.
Mardiasmo (2011) Perpajakan Edisi Revisi. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta
M. Turmudi (2015) Pajak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Analisa Pemanfaatan Pajak dan Zakat). Jurnal Al-‘Adl, Vol 8, no. 1.
Nair, G. (2018). Misperceptions of relative affluence and support for International Redistribution. The Journal of Politics, 80(3), 815–830. https://doi.org/10.1086/696991.
Puja Rizky (2019). Pengaruh Pajak Daerah Dan Restribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal akuntansi dan bisnis, vol 5, no 1.
Saez, E., & Zucman, G. (2016). Wealth inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from capitalized income tax data*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(2), 519–578. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw004
Sofyan, A. S., Abror, A., Putra, T. W., Muslihati, M., Sofyan, S., Sirajuddin, S., ... & Darussalam, A. Z. (2022). Crisis and disaster management for halal tourism: a systematic review. Tourism Review, 77(1), 129-145.
Stantcheva, S. (2021). Understanding Tax Policy: How do people reason? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 136(4), 2309–2369. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjab033.
Siska Wily (2020). Pengaruh Pajak Hotel Dan Pajak Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota (PAD). Jurnal riset akuntansi dan perbankan, volume 14, no 2.
Turmudi, M. (2015). Pajak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam(Analisa Perbandingan Pemanfaatan Pajak Dan Zakat). Jurnal Al-’Adl, 8(1), 128–142.
Thaha, F., Parakkasi, I., Sirajuddin, S., & Fathurrahman, R. A. (2022). Value-Chain in Beach Tourism: The Consideration of Maslahah in Strategic Formulation. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 9(2), 309-320.
Weigel, J. L. (2020). The participation dividend of Taxation: How citizens in Congo Engage more with the State when it tries to Tax them. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(4), 1849–1903. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa019.
Waltl, S. R. (2022). Wealth inequality: A hybrid approach toward multidimensional distributional national accounts in Europe. International Journal Review of Income and Wealth, 68(1), 74–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12519
Yun Fitriano (2020). Analisis Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Restoran Dan Pajak Hotel Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal ekonmbis Review.
Yusmalina (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap PAD Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun Periode Tahun 2016-2018. Jurnal Cafetaria, vol 1, no 1.
Yusrizal, M. I. H. (2023). Analisis Peran Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Dalam Peningkatan Company Business Progress dan Risk Management Pada Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Sumut Syariah). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 11.
Copyright (c) 2024 Thariq Bin Ziyad Sitanggang, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
By submitting your manuscript to our journal, you are following Copyright and License.