Exploring the Verdict of Interfaith Marriage under Maqāṣid Sharīa Insights

  • Rosdalina Bukido Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • A. Zainal Azhar Ishak Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
    (ID)

Abstract

The diverse society of Indonesia permits interfaith marriage but the challenge lies in the legal recognition under Islamic law. The primary issue pertains to the legal aspects and the jurisprudence from the perspective of Maqāṣid Sharīa. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the legal objectives of interfaith marriage as well as the execution and status of the concept from the perspective of Maqāṣid Sharīa. A thorough examination of literature from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources is carried out, including legislation, court judgments, books, journals, and other relevant materials. Meanwhile, the analysis is performed using a juridical, syar'i, and philosophical perspective. The results show that the judge approved the application for the legality of interfaith marriage, citing Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Human Rights, and Law Number 23 of 2006 on Population Administration. Similarly, when considering Maqāṣid Sharīa, marriage between individuals of different religions is not allowed, particularly in matters of Aqidah and Iman. This prohibition upholds the objectives of Islamic marriage law since the values obtained from the religion are not easily reconciled in the unions. According to the principles of Maqāṣid Sharīa, interfaith marriage should be avoided due to potential harm.

References

Al Farisi, U., Fakhrurazi, Sadari, Nurhadi, & Risdianto. (2023). Negotiation Between Customary Law and Islamic Law: The Practice of Palang Pintu in The Traditional Marriage in The Betawi Muslim Community. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 15(2), 268–285. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.21241

Amien, W. (2020). Judicial Intervention in Facilitating Legal Recognition (and Regulation) of Muslim Family Law in Muslim-Minority Countries The Case of South Africa. Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 65–114. https://doi.org/10.53484/jil.v1.amien

Amri, A. (2020). Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam. Media Syari’ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v22i1.6719

Arisandy, D. P., Asmuni, A., & Nasution, M. S. A. (2022). The Majelis Ulama’s Fatwa on Freedom of Expression On Social Media: The Perspective of Maqashid Sharia. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 467–486. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5235

Asy’ari, & Fisa, T. (2022). Interfaith Marriage in Perspectives of Classical and Modern Scholars. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2), 287–300. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i2.6772

Az-Zuhaili, P. D. W. (2011). Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu (9th ed.). Gema Insani.

Azzam, L. S. (2015). The regulation of interfaith marriages in Islamic legal discourse [the American University in Cairo]. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/129/%0Ahttps://fount.aucegypt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1128&context=etds

Bilalu, N., Jamal, R., Harun, N., & Subeitan, S. M. (2022). Compilation of Islamic Law as Judge’s Consideration at a Religious Court in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Samarah, 6(2), 514–536. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12441

Budiarti. (2018). Analisis Yuridis Perkawinan Beda Agama dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syariah dalam Konteks Negara Hukum Pancasila. Justicia Islamica, 15(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v15i1.1362

Daus, C. R., & Marzuki, I. (2023). Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia; Perspektif Yuridis, Agama-agama dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Al-’Adalah: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 40–64. https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v8i1.3328

Fanani, A. (2021). The Hanbalite Theology: A Critical Study of The Hanbalite Theological Creeds and Polemical Adversaries. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 17(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.11353

Ghasani, S. N., & Effendy, D. (2022). Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 847–850. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i2.7231

Hamdanah. (2018). Psychological Impacts on Interfaith Families in Palangkaraya in Educating Their Children. The Open Psychology Journal, 11. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350101811010279

Herdiansyah, Fikri, K. N. S., & Syarifuffin. (2023). Pernikahan Lintas Agama antara Muslim dengan Nonmuslim Perspektif Hukum Islam. Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review, 5(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.37146/ailrev.v5i1.208

Imran, Suadi, A., Candra, M., & Septianinurbani, E. (2024). Aspect of Justice of Marriage Disepnsation and Best Interests for Children. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 13(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.13.1.2024.63-88

Juandini, E. (2023). Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama. Journal on Education, 5(4), 16405–16413. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2795

Khanif, A. (2020). The Shafi’i’s and the School of Shafi’ite’s (the Nawawi’s and Ramli’s ) Concept of Kafā’ah. Ulumuddin: Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, 13(1), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.22219/ulumuddin.v1i1.12722

Kharisma, B. U. (2023). Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (Sema) Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, Akhir Dari Polemik Perkawinan Beda Agama? Journal of Scientech Research and Development, 5(1), 477–482. https://doi.org/10.56670/jsrd.v5i1.164

Listyawati, P. R., Setyowati, I., & Hanim, L. (2020). Legal Analysis of the Rejection Registration Interfaith Marriages. International Journal of Law Recontruction, 4(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v4i2.11265 LEGAL

Maula, B. S., & Muhsin, I. (2024). Interfaith Marriage and the Religion–State Relationship: Debates between Human Rights Basis and Religious Precepts. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 791–820. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.19479

Muhaimin. (2020). The Interrelation between Islamic Law and Regional Regulations in Jember (Examining the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘at-based Reasoning in Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām). Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 20(2), 299–330. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18330

Munir, A. A., Sahid, M. M., & Fauzi, A. (2021). The Reasons for Permission to Marry Ahlul Kitâb Women in the View of Sayyid Sabiq. Al-’Adalah, 18(2), 289–302. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-’adalah.v18i2.10350

Muthalib, S. A., Jakfar, T. M., Maulana, M., & Hakim, L. (2021). Changes in Congregational Prayer Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Aceh from Maqashid al-Sharia Perspective Abstract : Keywords : Abstract : Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 16(2), 421–449. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.5250

Nasir, M. A. (2022). Negotiating Muslim Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia : Integration and Conflict in Islamic Law. Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 21(2), 155–186. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v21i2.5436

Nasution, H. (2019). Analisis Atas Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama. Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 19(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1909

Pudyastiwi, E., & Djatmiko, A. (2021). Concerning Marriage Is Reviewed From the Law of the. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(3), 937–944. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i3.40170

Rizal, M., & Bahri, A. H. (2022). Imam Al-Shafi’i’s Thought About Human Obligations and Rights in Islamic Law. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 4(1), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.vi.25461

Saleh, M., St, S., Basri, R., Satrianingsih, A., & Hamzah, A. (2022). Interfaith Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Compilation of Islamic Law. Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court, 1(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.26618/jflic.v1i2.10106

Seroza, C. B., & Ridwan, A. H. (2020). Maqâshidî Interpretation; A Study on Interpretation of Ahkam Verses in the Application of Maqâshid Asy-Syarîah. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 25(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1898

Sholihah, H., Zaenurrosyid, A., & Sarjuni, S. (2023). the Analysis of Hadits Hermeneutics Based on Mustafa Al-Siba’I’S Perspective. Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 10(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v10i1.14424

Suhasti, E., Djazimah, S., & Hartini. (2018). Polemics on interfaith marriage in Indonesia between rules and practices. Al-Jami’ah, 56(2), 367–394. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.367-394

Syatar, A., Syarif, M. F., Alimuddin, H., Islam, U., Alauddin, N., Islamic, C., Agama, I., & Negeri, I. (2023). Interfaith Marriage Phenomenon in Indonesia from the Perspective of Sadd al- Żarī’ah and Fatḥ al-Żarī’ah. FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v9i1.6800

Tabrani, M. (2018). Maqâshid Revitalization in Global Era: Istidlâl Study from Text to Context. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 13(2), 310. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v13i2.1814

Taufiq, M. (2020). A Critique against the Perspective of Al-Thufy on the Contradiction of Maslahat and the Holy Text. Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 5(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.18326/mlt.v5i2.121-128

Taufiqurohman, & Fauziah, N. (2023). The Evaluation of Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah on Discourses of the Islamic Family Law. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 6(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.13035

Wahyuni, S. (2011). Kontroversi Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 11(2), 14–34. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v11i02.466

Yakin, A. U. (2015). Hukum pernikahan di kesultanan melaka abad ke-15 dan ke-16 m. Ulumuna, 19(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1248

Yasman, M. (2023). Interfaith Marriage in Perspective of Islamic Law. The 5Th Graduate International Conference, 372–379. https://doi.org/10.30983/gic.v1i1.18

Yohen, S. M., Siva, L. C., & Syailendra, M. R. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pernikahan Beda Agama di Indonesia. VERITAS, 9(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.34005/veritas.v9i1.2832

Zaprulkhan. (2018). Maqāṣid Al-Shariah in the Contemporary Islamic Legal Discourse: Perspective of Jasser Auda. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 26(2), 445. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.26.2.3231

Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Bukido, R., & Ishak, A. Z. A. (2024). Exploring the Verdict of Interfaith Marriage under Maqāṣid Sharīa Insights. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 65-79. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.43025
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 285 times