Legal Perspectives on Passampo Siri’ Marriage and Determination of Biological Father's Status in Sidenreng Rappang Regency

  • Rusdaya Basri IAIN Parepare, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Muzakkir IAIN Parepare, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Fikri IAIN Parepare, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Sudirman L IAIN Parepare, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Aris IAIN Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan
    (ID)
Keywords: Passampo Siri', Marriage, Islamic Law, Customary Law

Abstract

The controversy of passampo siri’ marriage in Bugis society and the determination of biological father from the perspectives of religious and traditional figures are discussed in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Therefore, this research aims to understand the legal determination of passampo siri’ marriage and the establishment of biological father's status for child. Descriptive qualitative research uses primary data sources from community leaders, as well as traditional and religious figures through interviews and observations with an empirical sociological method. The results show that the reality of passampo siri’ in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is an alternative selected by parents for unmarried pregnant daughters disapproved of marrying the man responsible for preserving the family reputation. There is a divergence of opinions (ikhtilāf) among religious and traditional figures regarding the legal status of passampo siri’. Even though most informants agree that passampo siri’ is forbidden (harm) and invalid, some believe the concept is permissible and valid. The determination of child’s status does not differ according to the perspectives of religious and traditional figures in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. These groups assert that child born is not attributed to biological father.

References

Adil, M., & Jamil, S. (2023). Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Polemics and Perspectives of Religious Leaders and Community Organizations. Religion and Human Rights, 0328, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-bja10031

Al Farisi, U., Fakhrurazi, Sadari, Nurhadi, & Risdianto. (2023). Negotiation Between Customary Law and Islamic Law: The Practice of Palang Pintu in The Traditional Marriage in The Betawi Muslim Community. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 15(2), 268–285. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.21241

Alam, S. (2019). Reconstruction of Marriage Zonation in Islamic Law Perspective. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 27(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v27i2.10154

Alfitri. (2020). Protecting Women from Domestic Violence: Islam, Family Law, and the State in Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i2.9408

Amalia, M. (2018). Prostitusi dan perzinahan dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v1i1.3265

Amin, I., Efendi, F., & Hertasmaldi. (2022). Mashlahah Married Pregnant Perspective Article 53 Compilation of Ismalic Law. Fokus: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan, 7(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v7i2.5364

Arafah, M., Nur, I., Sofyan, Asti, M. J., & Rahmatullah, A. M. R. (2023). ’Illat and Wisdom in Use Ultrasonography (USG) during Iddah Period. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 4(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.vi.35405

Arsyita, M. A., Khair, D., Pane, E., Ja’far, A. K., & Mahmudah, S. (2021). Smuggling of the Law in Different Religious Marriage As a Legal Action in the State of Pancasila. SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity, 1(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v1i1.9781

Binarsa, & Nasution, K. (2021). Application of the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 53 Concerning Marriage to Pregnant Woman and Renewal of Marriage in Mlati District in Maqasid of Sharia Perspective. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 20(2), 327–354. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol20.iss2.art6

Efrinaldi, Jayusman, Fatimah, Rimanto, & Yarmunida, M. (2023). Revealing the Enforcement of Mbasuh Dusun Tradition for Pregnant Women Outside of Marriage in Indonesia. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(2), 617–644. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i2.8437

Efrinaldi, Jayusman, Shafra, & Nurfatati. (2022). Urf Review Of The Practice Of Gold Marriage Mahar In The Community Of Tanjung Senang District Bandar Lampung. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 287–310. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4085

Fomby, P., & Osborne, C. (2010). The Influence of Union Instability and Union Quality on Children’s Aggressive Behavior. Soc Sci Res, 39(6), 912–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.006

Gunawan, S. O., & Bahri, S. (2023). Impacts of Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia Viewed from Child Protection Laws Perspectives. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 6(2), 362–380. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.20262

Habibi, A. R. (2021). The Dynamics Of Illegitimate Child Status In Sharia And National Law Of Indonesia: Is There A Harmonization? Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law, 3(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-manhaj.v3i1.4787

Hanapi, A., Amri, A., Asra, Y., Negeri, I., Aceh, A. B., & Author, C. (2023). The Legitimacy of Marrying a Pregnant Woman from the Perspectives of Islamic Scholars and Legislation in Indonesia. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 10(2), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v10i2.7328

Hartono, R., & Lestari, A. (2022). The Influence of Modernization on the Implementation of Passampo Siri ’ in Bugis Marriages in East Kolaka : Sociological Perspective of Islamic Law. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law, 05(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijil.v5i1.2012

Ipandang, & Darlis, S. (2022). Passampo Siri’ in the Bugis Marriage Practies in East Kolaka, Indonesia: A Sociological Perspective of Islamic Law. Samarah, 6(2), 873–889. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12874

Iswantoro, I., & Tobroni, F. (2022). Rationalization of Islamic Legal Considerations in Marriage Dispensation: A Lesson from Katingan, Central Kalimantan. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i2.7074

Jamal, R., & Mitra, A. (2024). A Critical Analysis of the Bugis Wedding Tradition ’ Passampo Siri. Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 4(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.3040

Jatmiko, B. D. W., Hidayah, N. P., & Echaib, S. (2022). Legal Status of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia and Its Implications for Registration. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 2(3), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i3.43

Kamal, A. (2024). Early Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Law : A Case Study in Indonesia Ahmad Kamal. Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 10(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.11146

Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. https://lajnah.kemenag.go.id/unduhan/category/3-terjemah-al-qur-an-tahun-2019

Latifiani, D. (2019). The Darkest Phase For Family: Child Marriage Prevention and its Complexity in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 4(2), 57–100. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v4i2.34708.

Lon, Y. S., & Widyawati, F. (2021). Customary Law Before Religion and State Laws Regarding Marriage In Manggarai , Eastern Indonesia . Jurnal Cita Hukum, 9(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v9i1.16510

Mahendra, A. C. (2019). Ambiguity of Adultery Concept (Zina) in Criminal and Justice System (A Comparison between Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey). IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies), 4(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.19614

Nasohah, Z. (2024). Dynamics of Islamic Family Law in Facing Current Challenges in Southeast Asia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1)(1–19). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.16553

Nasrulloh, A. (2022). Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Fenomena Penentuan Wali Nikah Anak Hasil Di Luar Nikah Di Kantor Urusan Agama. Hukum Islam, 22(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v22i2.16414

Ngazizah, I. F., & Ismayawati, A. (2022). Child Marriage in Indonesia : Sexual Violence or Not ? De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 14(2), 288–303. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.17850

Pomahiya, S., M. Kasim, N., & Alhasni Bakung, D. (2022). Legal Consequences of Marriage During Iddah Period Based on Compilation Islamic Law. Estudiante Law Journal, 4(2), 708–719. https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18848

Rosdiana, Saumin, U. H. Y., & Maisarah, M. M. (2019). Legitimacy on Inter-Faith Marriages: An Analysis of the Role of Religious Councils on the Legal Policy in Indonesia. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 19(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v19i1.11710

Rusni, R., & Ridwan, S. (2021). Kahi’ Pura Sebagai Pernikahan Passampo Siri’ Studi Kasus di Sinjai; Analisis Perbandingan Imam Mazhab Dan Hukum Adat. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum, 2(2), 340–347. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i2.19446

Saleh, J., Amri, N., Kamal, M., Abdullah, A., & Mukhtar, M. (2022). Marriage Guidance towards Family Resilience in Aceh: A Study of Islamic Law Philosophy. Samarah, 6(2), 594–613. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12448

Sofiana, N. E., & Sunni, M. I. (2021). The Application of Article 53 of KHI (Islamic Law Compilation) Regarding Pregnant Marriage in Lottery Marriage. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 19(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v19i1.1453

Srirahma, & Kamba, S. N. M. (2022). Effectiveness of Article 53 On Marrying Pregnant Women In Compilation Of Islamic Law. Estudiante Law Journal, 4(2), 739–758. https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18362

Sriyuli, A. (2018). Hukum Menikahi Wanita Hamil Sebagai Passampo Siri dalam Syariat Islam. Sangaji: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v2i2.414

Subagiyo, D. T., & Tedjawati, D. N. (2022). The Explanation of the Child and Wife’S Inheritance Rights As a Result of Siri Legitimate Marriage. Cepalo, 6(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v6no1.2589

Supardin, S., & Syatar, A. (2021). Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 5(2), 913–927. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9353

Syamsia, Razak, A. N. Q. A., & Ahmadi. (2022). Kawin Pura Sebagai Passampo Siri Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka). Kalosara: Family Law Review, 2(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.31332/kalosara.v2i2.4592

Syarifah, S. (2021). Zina Act Review from Islamic Law in Bandar Sinembah Village Tanjung Morawa. International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 1(4), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i4.242

Taufiqurohman, & Fauziah, N. (2023). The Evaluation of Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah on Discourses of the Islamic Family Law. El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 6(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.13035

Wiwin, W., Darwis, M., & Syam, E. Z. (2023). Telaah Kritis Pemberian Izin Poligami dengan Alasan Sering Ditinggal Istri (Studi Putusan Nomor 28/Pdt. G/2021/PA. Ek). Hukamaa: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(2)(1–10). https://ejurnal.iainpare.ac.id/index.php/hukamaa/article/view/7575

Interviews

H.Bustamin. (2023). Interview with the head of As-Salam Islamic Boarding School.

Hafid, A. (2023). Interview with a Community and Customary Leader in Sidrap regency.

Mansyur. (2023). Interview with a Community and Customary Leader in Sidrap regency.

Nurdin. (2023). Interview with the Head of KUA Watang Pulu.

Pattombongi, A. J. (2023). Interview with a Muhammadiyah Preacher and Member of MUI Sidrap.

Samir, H. (2023). Interview with Head of the Ar-Rasikhuun Islamic Boarding School in Sidrap.

Sikara, A. (2023). Interview with a Resident of Dongi Village, Sidrap Regency.

Supardi. (2023). Interview with a Resident of Manisa Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.

Tarebbi, S. (2023). Interview with the Head of Al-Urwatul Wutsqa Islamic Boarding School in Benteng Sidrap.

Tuo, L. A. (2023). Interview with the Chairman of Wahdah Islamiyah Sidrap.

Wahyuddin. (2023). Interview with a Religious Figure and Counsellor at Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Maritengngae Subdistrict.

Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Basri, R., Muzakkir, Fikri, L, S., & Aris. (2024). Legal Perspectives on Passampo Siri’ Marriage and Determination of Biological Father’s Status in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 80-97. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.44544
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 247 times