PHYSICAL ELEMENTS OF ACCESSIBILITY FOR WAYFINDING IN AN INFORMATION DEFICIT TOURISM AREA

  • Isabella Nindya Laksita Department of Architecture and Planning, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Syam Rachma Marcillia Department of Architecture and Planning, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
    (ID)

Abstract

Abstrak_ Riset ini menyelidiki desa Sanggrahan sebagai pemukiman padat dan perkembangan organik yang sudah tumbuh dari waktu ke waktu menjadi pusat industri rumah tangga bakpia, sebagai tujuan wisata kuliner yang penting di Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari riset ini yaitu untuk menyelidiki pengaruh unsur-unsur fisik aksesibilitas sebagai strategi pencarian arah turis di wilayah defisit data untuk keberlanjutan kawasan pariwisata. Metode riset ini merupakan pemetaan kognitif dan kuesioner terbuka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa di wilayah defisit data, turis cenderung melewati jalan dengan konektivitas yang lebih baik dari semula. Minimnya data di desa, memungkinkan turis menggunakan elemen fisik kota untuk mencari informasi aksesibilitas seperti jalan, simpul, tepi, dan landmark sebagai panduan untuk mencari jalan mencapai toko bakpia, meskipun kondisi fisik elemen dari aksesibilitas ini tidak memadai. Sebaliknya, konsep distrik digunakan oleh turis untuk mengetahui posisi mereka di distrik penjualan Bakpia Pathuk.

Kata kunci: Elemen Fisik; Mencari Jalan; Desa Sanggrahan.


Abstract_This study investigates Sanggrahan village as a dense and organic growth settlement that has developed over time into a center of bakpia-making home-industry, a crucial culinary tourism destination in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of physical elements of Accessibility to the tourists-wayfinding strategy in an information deficit area for the sustainability of the tourism area. The method of the study is cognitive mapping and open-ended questionnaires. The results show that in the information deficit area, tourists tend to go through paths with more excellent connectivity from their origins. In the village, the lack of information allows tourists to utilize the physical elements of the city for accessibility information such as paths, nodes, edges, and landmarks as guidance for wayfinding to reach the bakpia shops, even though these physical elements of accessibility conditions are inadequate. In contrast, the concept of the district is used by tourists to know their position in the Bakpia Pathuk sales district.

Keywords: Physical Elements; Wayfinding; Sanggrahan Village

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Syam Rachma Marcillia, Department of Architecture and Planning, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
lecturer, reseracher in Architecture specifically in environment behavior studies

References

Apelt, Ron, Crawford, dan David. J. Hogan. 2018. Wayfinding Design Guidelines.

Cashdan, E, K. L Kramer, H Davis, L E., Padilla, dan R. D Greaves. 2016. "Mobility and navigation among the Yucatec Maya." Human Nature 27 (1): 35–50.

Chia, R, dan R Holt. n.d. (2009). Strategy Without Design: The Silent Efficacy of Indirect Action, Cambridge. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Ching, Francis D. K. 2014. Arsitektur: Bentuk, Ruang, dan Tatanan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Downs, Roger M, dan David Stea. 1973. Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior. London: Aldine Transaction.

Evans, G.W, dan K Pezder. 1980. "Cognitive Mapping: Knowledge of Real-World Distance and Location Information." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 6 (1): 13–24.

Kaplan, S, dan R Kaplan. 1982. Cognition and Environment. New York: Praeger.

Kikon, Dolly, dan Bengt Karlsson. 2019. Wayfinding. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108637817.002.

Kuliga, S. F., B. Nelligan, R. C. Dalton, S. Marchette, A. L. Shelton, L. Carlson, dan C Hölscher. 2019. "Exploring Individual Differences and BuildingComplexity in Wayfinding: The Case of the Seattle Central Library." Environment and Behavior 51 (5): 622–665.

Lynch, Kevin. 1985. The Image of the City. Inggris: The M.I.T. Press.

Passini, Romedi. 1984. Wayfinding in Architecture, Environmental Design Series Volume 4. 1984. 54 ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

Phillips, J., Walford, N., Hockey, A., Foreman, N., & Lewis, M. (2013). Older people and outdoor environments: Pedestrian anxieties and barriers in the use of familiar and unfamiliar spaces. Geoforum, 47, 113-124.

Piccardi, L, M Risetti, dan R & Nori. 2011. "Familiarity and Environmental Representations of a City: a Self-Report Study." Psychological reports 109 (1): 309–26.

Sunaryo, Bambang. 2013. Kebijakan Pembangunan Destinasi Pariwisata: Konsep dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.

Tsoukas, H. 2010. Practice, Strategy-Making and Intentionality: a Heideggerian Onto-Epistemology for Strategy as Practice. Diedit oleh D. Seidl & E. Vaara (Eds.) Golsorkhi, L. Rouleau. Cambridge. Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Turano, K. A., B. Munoz, S. E. Hassan, D. D. Duncan, E. W. Gower, K. B. Roche, dan S. K. West. 2009. "Poor Sense of Direction is Associated with Constricted Driving Space in Older Drivers." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 64 (3): 348–55.

Published
2020-07-06
How to Cite
Laksita, I. N., & Marcillia, S. R. (2020). PHYSICAL ELEMENTS OF ACCESSIBILITY FOR WAYFINDING IN AN INFORMATION DEFICIT TOURISM AREA. Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture, 7(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.24252/nature.v7i2a1
Section
ARTICLE VOL 7 NO 2, DECEMBER 2020
Abstract viewed = 518 times