ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL RUMAH GAYO BERDASARKAN MEMORI KOLEKTIF

Muhammad Ferah Yosantia; Cut Dewi; Safwan

doi:10.24252/nature.v10i2a9

Muhammad Ferah Yosantia Syiah Kuala University
(ID)
Cut Dewi Arsitektur, Universitas Syiah Kuala
(ID)
Safwan Arsitektur, Universitas Syiah Kuala
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/nature.v10i2a9

Keywords: Gayo Traditional House, Collective Memory, Gayo Architecture

Abstract

Abstrak_ Suku Gayo memiliki keunikan ada pada bahasa, pakaian, ornamen, kuliner, dan karya arsitekturnya yang kegiatan sosial masyarakatnya mencirikan keunikan tersendiri. Salah satu bentuk keunikan tersebut terdapat pada rumah tradisional masyarakat Gayo yang disebut Umah Gayo atau Rumah Gayo. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat adaptasi rumah tradisional Gayo terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya berdasarkan literatur dan disandingkan dengan memori kolektif masyarakatnya yang selama ini belum banyak tergali secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang adaptasi rumah tradisional Gayo terhadap lingkungannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan observasi lansung bangunan rumah gayo yang masih tersisa. Selain itu, dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tradisional Gayo merupakan bangunan yang terbentuk dari hasil adaptasi dengan lingkungannya sehingga bentuk, denah, material, dan mengikuti kondisi bentangan alam tanah gayo yang merupakan perbukitan.

Kata kunci : Rumah Tradisional Gayo; Memori Kolektif ; Arsitektur Gayo

Abstract_ The Gayo tribe is distinct in its language, clothes, ornamentation, culinary, and architectural works, all of which reflect the group's unique activities. The traditional Gayo communal house, known as Umah Gayo or Gayo House, is one example of originality. This paper aims to compare the adaptation of the Gayo traditional house to the surrounding environment based on literature with the community's collective memory, which has not been scientifically investigated. This study employs a qualitative technique with a descriptive approach to understand the Gayo traditional house's adaptability to its surroundings. Data was gathered through a literature review and direct observation of the remaining Gayo home structures. In addition, in-depth interviews with essential informants were undertaken. The findings reveal that the Gayo traditional house is a structure created by adapting to its surroundings, with the design, floor layout, and materials reflecting the rugged terrain of the Gayo area.

Keywords : Gayo Traditional House; Collective Memory; Gayo Architecture

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