MARITIME CULTURE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BAJAU SETTLEMENT – A CASE STUDY OF SAMA BAHARI VILLAGE, WAKATOBI ISLANDS

Nurul Istiqamah Ulil Albab

doi:10.24252/jpm.v9i2.18042

Nurul Istiqamah Ulil Albab Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jpm.v9i2.18042

Abstract

The Bajau as a group of indigenous ‘sea nomad’ considered as the representatives of the maritime community, who have a unique way of dwelling, kept close to the shore by erecting houses on stilts. This research is to reveal the composition principles of the Bajau settlement with its unique “on the sea” environment in Sama Bahari village, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi province, and to correlate maritime culture to their dwelling for the local genius identification in a spatial context. Their habit regarding maritime was defined to the term of space, such as the existing facilities on the environment and their land plot to support seafaring activities. The structure of constructed house and infrastructure were built to support their way of moving and their need to survive in the condition of the maritime realm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akimichi, T. and D. Supriadi. 1996. Marine Resource Use in the Bajau of North Sulawesi and Maluku, Indonesia. Senri Ethnol. Stud. 42:105-119.

Chou, Cynthia. 2006. Research Trends on Southeast Asian Nomads. Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia Issue 7 “States, People, and Borders in Southeast Asia” September 2006.

Clifton, Julian. 2015. Maritime Ecoculture : Bajau Communities of Eastern Indonesia. NY: Routledge.

Clifton, J. and C. Majors. 2012. Culture, Conservation, and Conflict: Perspectives on Marine Protection Among the Bajau of Southeast Asia. NY: Routledge.

Cullen, L. 2007. Marine Resource Dependence, Resource Use Patterns and Identification of Economic Performance Criteria within a Small Island Community: Kaledupa, Indonesia. Essex, UK: University of Essex.

Dhamisi, Dhea M., Kumurur , Veronica A., Sela, R.L.E. 2014. Analysis Factors of Untidiness of Traditional Coastal Settlement, Case Study: Desa Bajo Kecamatan Tilamuta, Boalemo regency, Gorontalo province. Sabua Vol.6, No.1:163-172.

Ikatan Mahasiswa Arsitektur UI. Ekskursi Wakatobi 2013: Tanah Airku, Air Tanahku (My homeland, Sea is my Land). Universitas Indonesia.

Koentjaraningrat. 1995. Manusia dan Kebudayaan Indonesia. Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta.

Liebner, Horst H. 1996. Four Oral Versions of a Story about the Origin of the Bajau People of Southern Selayar. P3MP-Proyek Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Pantai, YIIS UNHAS.

Lowe, C. 2003. The Magic Place: Sama at Sea and on Land in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 159 (1): 109-133.

Mead, David and Myung-Young Lee. 2007. Mapping Indonesia Bajau Communities in Sulawesi. SIL Electronic Survey Report 2007-019.

Nagatsu, K. 2007. The Sama-Bajau in and around Sulawesi: Basic Data on Their Population and Distribution of the Villages. http://sulawesi.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/download_final.html (accessed on December 3rd, 2015)

Nimmo, Arlo H. 1968. Reflection on Bajau History. Ateneo de Manila University: Philippines Studies vol.16 no.1: 32-59.

Nolde, L. 2009. Great is Our Relationship with the Sea: Charting the Maritime Realm of Sama of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Explorations 9: 15-33.

Rasyidi, Emil Salim., Rosalia RW, and Osman WW. 2013. The Changing of Spatial Characteristics of Bajau Tribe Coastal Settlement, Case Study: Kelurahan Bajoe Kabupaten Bone.

Rifai, Andi Jiba. 2010. Construction Development of Bajau Tribe Traditional House in Parigi, Moutong, Central Sulawesi. Journal ‘Ruang’ Vol 2, No.1

Saman, Satar. 2014. Settlement Pattern of The Bajau Torosiaje Laut in Gorontalo Province. Yogyakarta: UGM.

Stražičić, Nikola. 1996. Croatia- a coastal and maritime country. GeoJournal 38:445-453. Netherland: Kluwer Academic Publisher

Surjono, Sketsa Ultra P, NIndya. 2012. Traditional House and Settlement of Bajau Tribe at Buton Island. Jurnal Tesa Arsitektur, Vol. 10, No.2, Desember 2012, ISSN 1410-6094, page: 62-72.

Surur, F., & Syahril, M. 2019. Pola Permukiman Tepian Sungai Walanae di Desa Welado Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone. In Seminar Nasional Arsitektur, Budaya Dan Lingkungan Binaan (Semarayana) (pp. 27-34).

Zacot, Francois-Robert. 2008. Bajounese: Sea Nomad Tribe (Experience of An Anthropologist). Jakarta: Gramedia