ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

  • Andi Nurjayanti Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Supardin
    (ID)
  • Muh. Jamal Jamil
    (ID)

Abstract

Abstract

The subject of this research is the distribution of inheritance to adopted children from the perspective of Islamic law in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a qualitative research field study with an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of inheritance to adopted children in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency, that is, adoptive parents give property to their adopted children only to the extent of the heir's love because the distribution of inheritance has no measure and most parents adopt children from their own siblings and the settlement disputes through tudang sipulung or mapakiade. As for the distribution of inheritance to adopted children in the perspective of Islamic law, adopted children are not entitled to the inheritance of their adoptive parents because the adopted child is not an heir but if the adoptive parents want to share then article 209 in the KHI explains that the adopted child can get it through a mandatory will with condition is not more than 1/3 of the property. However, in the community of Bontomanai Village, the distribution of inheritance for adopted children is not in accordance with the rules set out in the KHI such as the absence of a dose and considering the adopted child as a biological child and giving inheritance is their responsibility.

Keywords: Inheritance Law, Islamic Law, Adopted Children          

References

Alam, Andi Syamsul Dan Fauzan H.M. Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Perspektif Islam. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.

Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Al-Munawwir. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 1997.

Anderson, J.N.D Hukum Islam Di Dunia Modern, Terj. Machnun Husein Surabaya: Amarpress, 1991.

Gosita, Arif Masalah Perlindungan Anak-Edisi Pertama Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Popular, 2004.

Hadikusuma, Hilman Hukum Waris Adat Bandung: Pt. Cipta Aditya Bhakti, 2003.

Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia, Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya Diponegoro: Alhikma, 2012.

Meliana, Djaja S. Pengangkatan Anak Di Indonesia, Bandung: Taristo.

Prodjodikoro, R. Wirjono Hukum Warisan Di Indonesia Bandung: Refika Aditama, 1976.

Sayid Sabiq, Fiqh Sunnah Beirut: Darul Fikry, 1983.

Siregar, Bismar Perkawinan Hibah Dan Wasiat Dalam Pandangan Hukum Bangsa, Penerbit Fakultas Hukum UI, Yoqyakarta, 1985.

Zaini, Muderis Adopsi Suatu Tinjauan Dari Tiga Sistem Hukum Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1992.

Amir, Rahma. Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Hak Waris Pada Masyarakat Islam Di Kota Palopo (Relevansinya Pada Pengadilan Agama Palopo) Jurnal Of Social-Religi Research. Vol. 1 No. 2. Oktober 2016,

Sinilele, Ashar. Analisis Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Pengangkatan Anak Di Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Jurnal Al-Daulah. Vol. 5. No. 1, Juni 2016.

http://www.republika.co.id/berita/ensiklopedia-Islam/fatwa/10/06/119639-mengadopsi-anak-memenuruthukum-Islam diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2021

Haryanto (45), Tokoh Masyarakat, Wawancara 10 November 2021.

Suherman (45), Tokoh Masyarakat, Wawancara 10 November 2021.

Andi Te’ne (57), Orang Tua Angkat, Wawancara, 15 April 2021.

Nur Aini (54), Orang Tua Angkat, Wawancara, 16 April 2021.

Anita fitriani (32) anak angkat, wawancara 20 april 2021

Sita (50) Tokoh Masyarakat, Wawancara 15 April 202

Bapak Indra (41) Anak Angkat, Wawancarai 19 April 2021

Published
2022-08-30
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 149 times