MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWARISAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASSAR KELAS I A
Abstract
Abstract
The main issue is mediation in the sttlement of inheritance disputes at the Makassar Religious Court Class I A, the subject matter is divided into three sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the ,ediation process in the sttlement of inheritance disputes in PA Makassar Class IA. 2) What is the role of the mediator in the sttlement of inheritance disputes in PA Makassar Class IA. 3) What are the results of mediation in the settlement of inheritance disputes in PA Makassar Class IA. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely field research, using a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach with interview and documentation data collection methods. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the mediation process is divided into three stages, namely, the pre-mediation stage, the mediation process stage, and the final stage of implementation. The prsence of he parties is very important for the continuation of the mediation. The mediator must be equipped with psychological knowledge in addition to psychological knowledge of law. The succes in the mediation in the settlement of inheritance disputes at the Makassar Religious Court Class IA is still less effective, as for the causes of the low result obtained, one of which is the complexity of an inheritance case, the obligation to present parties who are not only two or three but can be more than that. The implication of the research is that the mediation process is very important for the mediator to provide a sense of security, peace, and peace to the parties. The mediator must improve the ability to mediate the parties, namely not only from the rules but also the ability to dialogue with the parties. The good faith of the parties is also very influential on the success of the mediation, that is, it is hoped that the partis can regenerate good relations and undergo the mediation process in good faith.
References
Irawan, Candra. Hukum Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa di Indonesia. Cet. I; Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2017.
Nurmaningsih, Amriani. Mediiasi Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Pengadilan. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Soekanto, Soekanto. Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum. Cet. I; Jakarta: PT. Raja Garfindo Persada, 2007.
Supardin. Fikih Peradilan Agama di Indonesia: Rekontruksi Materi Perkara Tertentu. Cet II; Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2018.
Supardin, Lembaga Peradilan Agama dan Penyatuan Atap. Cet. I; Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2012.
Yuhelson. Hukum Arbitrase. Cet. I; Yogyakarta: Arti Bumi Intaran, 2018.
W. Moore, Christoper. The Mediation Process, Third Edition Revised, Jossey Bass. A. Wiey Imprint USA. 2003, h. 43. Dikutip dalam Maskur Hidayat. Strategi dan Taktik Mediasi: Berdasarkan Perma No.1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Cet.I; Jakarta; Kencana, 2016.
Jurnal
Chandra Kurniawan, Andi, Patimah, Ibnu Izzah. “Analisis Yuridis terhadap Putusan Hakim tentang Hak Ahli Waris Pengganti (Mawali) di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Mandar (Studi Putusan No. 206/Pdt/2015/Pa. Pwl). QaḍāuNā 3 no. 1 Desember 2021.
Darussalam, Irvan. “Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Adat Mana’ Simanai dalam Kewarisan di Kec. Rongkong Kab. Luwu Utara”, Qaḍāunā 2 no. 2 April (2021).
Hamzah, Nur Hidayah, Tahir Maloko, “Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kasus Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus KUA Kec. Somba Opu Gowa)”, Qaḍāunā no. 3 Agustus (2022).
Jamil, Jamal. Substansi Hukum Perkawinan di Lingkuang Peradilan Agama. Qadauna 2 Nomor 1 2015.
Pantamar, Hendrik, Rahma Amir, “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Kewarisan di Desa Pattangnga Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo”, Qaḍāunā 2 no. 2 April (2021), h. 269.
Qalbi Husain, Nur, Musyfikah Ilyas, “Praktik Hukum Kewarisan pada Mayarakat Islam: (Studi Kasus Tahun 2017-2019)”. QaḍāuNā 1 no. 2 April 2020.
Saudu, Fitriani, Muh. Jamal Jamil, A. Intan Cahyani. “Peran Hakim Mediator dalam Sengketa Kewarisan di Pengadilan Agama Pinrang Kelas 1B”. QaḍāuNā 3 no. 3 Agustus 2022.
Sultan, Lomba. “Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam Islam dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia”. Jurnal al Ulum 13 no. 2, Desember 2013.
Wahid, Nur, Abdul Halim Talli, Patimah. “Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Warisan Melalui Jalur Mediasi Tingkat Desa Studi Kasus Desa Mamampang Kec. Tombolo Pao, Kab. Gowa”. QaḍāuNā 3 no. 2 April 2022.
Wulan Sari, Septi. “Mediator Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016”. Jurnal Ahkam 5, no. 1 Juli 2017.
Yudha, Alif Muhammad, Andi Safriani. “Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam Perkara Gugatan Cerai Paska Berlaku PERMA N0 01 Tahun 2016 di Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas IA. QaḍāuNā 2 Nomor 3 September 2021.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Peraturan Pemerintah RI. Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan.
Narasumber
Drs. H. Muhammad Yunus. Hakim Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas IA, Wawancara. Makassar. 20 Juli 2022.
Dra. Kartini Suang. Hakim Mediator Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas I A. Wawancara. Makassar. 6 Juli 2022.