Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Petani Jagung Kuning di Desa Tontorita Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa 1985-2005
Abstract
The aim of this study to discover the social and economic life of yellow corn farmers in the Tonrorita village, Biringbulu District, Gowa Regency, by uncovering the background of the society which develop yellow corn plants. Then to describe the development of yellow corn plants in Tonrorita Village. Moreover, to analyze the impact of yellow corn the changing of social and economic in the Tonrorita Village society, Biringbulu Districts, Gowa.
This research is a historical description using historical methods that include heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography or writing a historical narrative. Then the results showed that the yellow maize crop development in the Tonrorita Village, District of Biringbulu began in 1985. That is the start of the public to switch from hazelnut cultivation to the yellow corn cultivation. The role of government couldn’t be separated from the success of the yellow maize crop, namely the provision of capital, formation of farmer groups and agricultural extension.
From the results of this study concluded that increasing yellow maize cultivation in the Tonrorita Village, Biringbulu District, Gowa Regency has a very broad impact to the farmers. Farmer economic level was increasingly prosperous, as well as the fulfillment of social needs of farmers.
References
Abdullah, Taufik dkk. Ilmu Sejarah dan Historiografi. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia, 1985.
Departemen Pertanian. Sub Direktorat Perkebunan. Jakarta: Departemen Pertanian, 1985.
Gootschalk, Louis. Mengerti Sejarah Terjemaah Nugroho Notosusanto. Jakarta: UI. Press, 1996.
Ibrahim, Zamawi. Pembangunan Masyarakat Tani. Jakarta: LP3ES. Koenjaranigrat. 1986. Pengantar limu Antropologi. Jakarta: Aksara Baru, 1983.
Mattulada. Tanah dan Tenaga Kerja Perkebunan, Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 1992.
_______ Lingkungan Hidup Manusia, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1994.
Mubyarto. Pengantar Ekonomo Pertanian. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1994.
Notosusanto, Nogroho, Norma-Norma Dasar Pemikiran dan Penulisan Sejarah. Dephamkam Pusat Sejarah ABRI, 1971.
Paeni, Mukhlis. Teknologi dan Perubahan Sosial di Kawasan Pantai. Ujungpandang: UNHAS, 1991.
Plank, UIrich. Sosiologi Pertanian. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1993.
Pembinaan Bimas Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Ketentuan pokok penyelenggaraan program Bimas Intersifikasi padi, jagung, dan kedelai, 1994.
Polak, Mayor. Sejarah Suatu Pengantar Ringkas. lchtiar Baru Van Have, 1985.
Proyek Pembangunan Pertanian Rakyat Terpadu Intensifikasi Sulawesi Selatan. Petunjuk pelaksanaan UPSUS jagung hibrida, 1997.
Rukmana, Rahmat. Usaha Tani Jagung. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1997.
Salman, Darmawan. Pembangunan pertanian dan Dinamika Pedesaan. Jakarta: Galia Indonesia, 1996.
Syani Abdul. Sosiologi Sistematika, Terori dan Terapan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1992.
Soekartawi, Panduan Membuat Usulan Proyek Pertanian. Andi, Yogyakarta, 1987.
Soemardjan, Soelemab. Sosiologi Pedesaan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada Press, 1982.
Schoorl, J .W. Modemisasi, Pengantar Sosiologi Pembangunan Negara Negara Sedang Berkembang. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1987.
Warisno. Budidaya Jagung Hibrida. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1998.
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work.
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.
