Dinamika Umat Islam Indonesia pada Masa Kolonial Belanda (Tinjauan Historis)
Abstract
This paper explains about dynamics of Moslem’s life in Indonesia on the era of the Ducth Colonialism. In history, before European came to Indonesia, Islam had increased in Indonesia and had become majority religion since 13th century in Sumatera island. There, established an Islamic Kingdom, namely Samudra Pasai, and then transformed to Aceh Darussalam kingdom, furthermore, in the early of 15th century, Islam had dominated the region of Malaka (as a center of Southeast Asia trade).
When Islam had come in Indonesia, spreading of Islam started by Islamic Scholars with huge motivation. Beside spreading Islam, they were trading also. The important role of scholar could be tracked on the Islamization map which is directly similar with economic development and the establishment of Islamic kindoms.In several region had become the center of trading. International Moslems whom became to important exponent and made communities on the beach area. Through this community, Islam had introducted to the society.
However since The Ducthman came to Indonesia, trade situation had changed. The Dutch colonized Indonesia, even the spreading of Islam had stopped, because the scholars focus on struggle against the Ducth penetration.
DINAMIKA UMAT ISLAM INDONESIA PADA
MASA KOLONIAL BELANDA (Tinjauan Historis)
References
Burhanuddin, Jajat. Ulama dan Kekuasaan :Pergumulan Elite Muslim dalam Sejarah Indonesia. Cet I; Jakarta, 2012.
Hurgronje, Snouck. Islam di Hindia Belanda, terj. S. Gunawan. Jakarta: Bahratara Karya Aksara, 1973.
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. Pengantar Sejarah Indonesia Baru: 1500-1900, Dari Emporium Sampai Imperium. Jakarta: Gramedia Utama, 1999.
M. Lapidus, Ira.Sejarah Sosial Umat Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1999.
Nata, Abuddin. Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Jakarta : Rajawali Press, 2007.
Noer, Deliar.Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
Putuhena, M. Shaleh.Historiografi Haji Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007.
Sartono Kartodirdjo, Pengantar Sejarah Indonesia Baru: 1500-1900, Dari Emporium Sampai Imperium. Jakarta: Gramedia Utama, 1999.
Suminto, Aqib.Politik Islam Hindia Belanda. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1996.
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- granted to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work.
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.