Why Sexual Violence is a Weapon of War in Jacqui True’s Perspective : Learning from Sexual Violence in Congo’s Conflict 2021-2024

Ridha Amalia; Avinda Ghaniya

doi:10.24252/rir.v6i2.52717

Ridha Amalia Universitas Sriwijaya
(ID)
Avinda Ghaniya Universitas Sriwijaya
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/rir.v6i2.52717

Keywords: Sexual Violence, Weapon of War, Structural Violence, Feminism, Democratic Republic of Congo

Abstract

The use of sexual violence as a weapon of war in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has become one of the most widespread and destructive forms of gender-based violence. This article explores why sexual violence is used so extensively in the DRC. Using Jacqui True’s feminist perspective within a structural violence framework, it examines three main factors: gender norms and patriarchal structures, weak legal frameworks, and socio-economic disparities. A case study of the DRC shows how these factors work together to make sexual violence a strategic tool in war. The authors argue that sexual violence in war is not merely a consequence of conflict but also a symptom of deeper structural inequalities. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of addressing these inequalities to reduce the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and recommends policies focused on gender justice and survivor protection.

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