LOGIKA ARISTOTELES: PERKEMBANGAN LOGIKA DAN SESAT BERPIKIR

Keywords: Logic, Aristotle, Logical Fallacy

Abstract

The logical way of thinking in finding truth has existed since the pre-Socratic era. However, the science that studies logical thinking was written by Aristotle. Aristotle introduced the syllogism consists of premises and a conclusion. A conclusion consists of premises and these premises contain certain conditions. If one of the premises does not contain certain conditions, then a conclusion cannot be drawn.By learning logic, someone will think clearly so that they are not easily provoked by emotions due to the logical fallacy.It is in this thinking activity that it gives the impression to the public how insightful a person's thinking is, whether the person is trying to mislead the listener or simply does not know the rules of logical thinking.

The implication of this research is someone will be able to think logically, that they can differentiate and criticize events that occur in life by seeing whether the event makes sense or is in accordance with the rules or not. So that logical thinking becomes a process of thinking wisely that it is not easy to conclusions without considering it carefully.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Astrid Veranita Indah, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat

References

Abdul, M. Taib. Ilmu Mantiq. Jakarta: Wijaya, 1966.
Ahmad, A. Kadir. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: Indobis Media Center, 2003.
Anshari, Endang Saifuddin. Ilmu Filsafat Dan Agama. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1979.
Bagus, Lorenz. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2000.
Bakar, Oesman. Hierarki Ilmu. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.
Bakry, Noor. M.S. Logika Praktis Dasar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2001.
Copi, Irving, and Victor Rodrich, and Carl Cohen, Introduction To Logic. New York and London: Routledge, 2019.
Druart, Theresa Anne. “Al-Farabi.” Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy. Last modified 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/ENTRIES/al-farabi/.
Gie, The Liang. Suatu Konsepsi Ke Arah Penertiban Bidang Filsafat. Edited by Ali Mudhofir. Yogyakarta: Karya Kencana, 1977.
Hanafi, A. Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1976.
Hansen, Hans. “Fallacies.” Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy. Last modified 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fallacies/.
Hidayat, Ainur Rahman. Filsafat Berpikir Tekhnik-Tekhnik Berpikir Logis Kontra Kesesatan Berpikir. Pamekasan: Duta Media Publishing, 2018.
Kattsoff, Louis O. Pengantar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1992.
Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia. Al-Quran Dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: PT. al Qosbah Karya Indonesia, 2023.
Kusbandrijo, Bambang. Dasar-Dasar Logika. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2019.
Maran, Rafael Raga. Pengantar Logika. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2007.
Martono, Nanang dan Dalhar Shodiq. Dasar-Dasar Logika: Sebuah Intisari Metode Berpikir Logis Dan Kritis. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001.
Noor, Juliansyah. Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Tinjauan Filosofis Dan Praktis. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2015.
Pietono, Yan Djoko. Anakku Bisa Brilliant (Sukses Belajar Menuju Brilliant. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2015.
Rahman, Fazlur. Tema Pokok Al-Qur’an. Edited by Anas Mahyuddin. Bandung: Pustaka, 1983.
Rakhmat, Muhammad. Pengantar Logika Dasar. Bandung: Logoz Publishing, 2013.
Salam, Baharuddin. Logika Formal: Filsafat Berpikir. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1988.
Smith, Robin. “Aristotle’s Logic.” Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy. Last modified 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-logic/.
VelasQues, Manuel. Philosophy A Text With Readings. New York: Wadsworrth Publishing Company, 1999.
Published
2023-12-31
How to Cite
Indah, A. V., & Mutahirah, M. (2023). LOGIKA ARISTOTELES: PERKEMBANGAN LOGIKA DAN SESAT BERPIKIR. Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman, 17(2), 71 - 93. https://doi.org/10.24252/sulesana.v17i2.45297
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 684 times