PARTISIPASI ULAMA DI SULAWESI SELATAN DI DALAM AKTIVITAS POLITIK DAN KEMASYARAKATAN

  • Haidir Fitra Siagian Universiti Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Mohd. Yusof Haji Abdullah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
    (MY)
  • Normah Mustaffa Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
    (MY)

Abstract

This paper discusses the participation of the clergy in political and social activities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ulama is an Islamic leader who has extensive knowledge of religious affiliation. Scholars can affect the community, as it is believed by the people, he has charisma, and he respected her advice is also an example to the community. As the unofficial leader, cleric is to be responsible for all aspects of development, including in the political and social activity. Participation of scholars in the development is very important, as direct beneficiaries of development and an active contributor to the development process. The results of this study indicate that there are scholars in the South who are actively involved in political and social activities. In political activity, there are scholars who are members of political parties and there are scholars who participated in the campaign for a candidate running in the election. Similarly in social activities, there are scholars involved in volunteer work such as building mosques, protecting their lives, attend community meetings, participate in community sports activities, attend celebrations taking place in society, as well as providing assistance to disaster.

References

Hassan, Abdullah & Ainon Muhamad. 1998. Komunikasi untuk pemimpin. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.

Mohd Khalid, Abd. Khalil Bin. 2002. Doktrin Pengasingan Kuasa Menurut Perspektif Islam dan Amalannya dalam Perlembagaan Arab Saudi, Iran, dan Malaysia. Bangi: Tesis Fakulti Pengajian Islam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Aryanti, N.Y. 2008. Peranan opinion leader dalam meningkatkan peran politik masyarakat pedesaan dalam pembangunan. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika 1 (1) : 35-42.

Bessette, G. 2004. Involving the Community: A Guide to Participatory Development Communication. Penang: Southbound.

Cangara, Hafid. 2009. Komunikasi Politik, Konsep, Teori dan Strategi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Clifford, G. 1959. “The Javanese kyai: the changing role of a cultural broker”, Comparative Studies in Society and History (2): 250–256.

Cohen, J.M. & Uphoff, N.T., 1977. Rural Development Participation. New York: Cornel University.

Duverger. 1982; Hagopian. 1978; Varma. 1987. Dlm. Diana Fawzia. 2012. Peranan elit bukan politik dan dasar berpektif gender: kajian Kes di Kabupaten Donggala Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia, hlm.45. Tesis Dr. Fal. Bangi: Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Freire, P. 1971. Pedagogy Of The Oppressed. Terj. Myra Bergman Ramos. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group.

Gaventa, J. & Valderrama, C. 2001. Partisipasi, kewargaan dan pemerintah daerah. Dlm. The British Council. 2001. Mewujudkan Partisipasi. 21 Teknik Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Abad 21. Terj. Edlina Edin, hlm. 3-20. Jakarta : The British Council.

Geertz, C. 1960. The Javanese kijaji: the changing roles of a cultural broker. Comparative Studies in Society and History 2. Yale: Yale University Prees.

Hamka. 1976. Peranan ulama di Indonesia dalam lintasan sejarah. Mimbar Ulama, 1(1): 14-27.

Katz, E. 1960. Communications research and the image of society: On the convergence of two traditions. American Journal of Sociology 65:435-440.

Korten, D. 1998. Pembangunan yang Berpusat pada Rakyat. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Mohamad, Mahathir. 2001. Islam & the Muslim Ummah. Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk Publication (M) Sdn Bhd.

Makmur, A. 2012. Peranan Ulama dalam Membina Masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Miqot Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman XXXVI(1): 174-191.

Mohammad bin Pangiran Hj. Abd. Rahman. 1999. Kepimpinan Islam mengikut pengalaman negara Brunei Darussalam. Kertaskerja Seminar Kepimpinan Islam Serantau anjuran Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 14-15 Jun.

Mudzhar, A. 1993. Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Jakarta: INIS.

Nafis, C.M., 2011. Teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. UI Press: Jakarta.

Nor Azlina Abd. Wahab, Norafifah Ab. Hamid & Nor Ajila Che Man. 2013. Memperkasakan peranan ulama dalam usaha transformasi negara: satu cadangan. Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara (NUN) V: Ulama dan Cabaran Idealisme Semasa. Jabatan Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, hlm. 222-228.

Pelras, C. 2006. Manusia Bugis. Terj. Rahman, Abu., Hasriadi, & Sirimorok, N. Jakarta: Nalar bekerja sama dengan Forum Jakarta-Paris, EFEO.

Rodee, C.C., Christol, C.Q., Anderson, T.J., & Greene, T.H. Pengantar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Ruslan, M & Santing, W. (Ed) 2007. Ulama Sulawesi Selatan, Biografi Pendidikan dan Dakwah. Makassar: Komisi Informasi dan Komunikasi MUI Sulsel.

Said, N. 2010. Genealogi pemikiran Islam Ulama Bugis. Jurnal AL-FIKR, 14(2): 311-330.

Sara Shakilla Mohd. Salim & Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah. 2011. Tahap penglibatan masyarakat orang asli dalam pembangunan masyarakat di Semenanjung Malaysia. Journal of Human Capital Development 4(1): 125-139.

Servaes, J. (pnyt). 2008. Communication for Development and Social Change. London: Sage Publication.

Setiadji, B. 2009. Apa yang kurang dari Muhammadiyah? Jurnal MAARIF 4(2): 84-88.

Shihab, M.Q. 2001. Membumikan Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan.

Siagian, H.F. 2012. Komunikasi Politik. Posisi Ulama sebagai Komunikator Politik. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.

Siagian, H.F., Mohd. Yusof Hj. Abdullah, Normah Mustaffa, & Fauziah Ahmad. 2013. Partisipasi dan Efek Komunikasi Pemuka Pendapat dalam Pembangunan. Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh XXVII(6): 50-69.

The British Council. 2001. Mewujudkan Partisipasi. 21 Teknik Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Abad 21. Terj. Edlina Edin. Jakarta : The British Council.

Tuan Haji Ahmad, Awang 1999. Ulama dan peranannya dalam masyarakat di Malaysia. Prociding Seminar Kepemimpinan Islam Serantau: Akademi Pengajian Tinggi Universiti Malaya.

Umamah, N. 2011. Peranan Gerakan Wahabiyah dalam Membantu Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Raja Abdul Azis di Arab Saudi. Yogyakarta: Tesis Fakultas Adab dan Humaniona Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga.

Wan Kamal Mujani & Allawati Kasri. 2012. Muslim kelas menengah di Malaysia: definisi serta sumbangan dalam bidang ekonomi dan politik (middle class Muslim in Malaysia: definition and their contributions to ekonomi and politics). Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 7(2): 1-39.

Wan Zailan Kamaruddin Wan Ali dan Ahmad Zuhdi Ismail 2012. Islam dan Masyarakat Muslim di Filipina: Kajian Mengenai Isu dan Cabaran dalam Pemikiran Islam di Era Globalisasi. Sumber: WZK Wan Ali, AZ Ismail - Islam dan Alam Melayu, 2012 - eprints.um. [15 Mac 2013].

White, S., Nair, S. & Ascroft, J. (pnyt). 1994. Participatory Communication: Working For Change And Development. New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Zulkifli bin, Muhammadan. 2009. Integrasi antara kepimpinan ulama dan umara dalam menjana ummah. Dlm Nor Azlina Abd. Wahab, Norafifah Ab Hamid & Nor Ajila Che Man, 2013. Memperkasakan peranan ulama dalam usaha transformasi negara: satu cadangan. Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara (NUN) V: Ulama dan Cabaran Idealisme Semasa. Jabatan Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia : 222-228.

Published
2018-09-24
How to Cite
Siagian, H. F., Abdullah, M. Y. H., & Mustaffa, N. (2018). PARTISIPASI ULAMA DI SULAWESI SELATAN DI DALAM AKTIVITAS POLITIK DAN KEMASYARAKATAN. Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, 16(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdt.v16i1.6111
Section
Vol. 16 No. 1 Juni 2015
Abstract viewed = 249 times