Air dalam Perspektif Hadis

  • Andi Muhammad Ali Amiruddin Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstrak

Water and related issues around its management and treatment, and behaviour of human beings towards water has been discussed in several disciplines including Islamic studies. Water has been playing a key role in Islam, whether for cleaning, bathing or ablution to prepare Muslims before doing religious rituals, such as praying and reading the Quran. Such an important role of water in Islam, however, has been payed less attention, particularly on its social and environmental treatment among Muslims. In order to raise awareness on this issue, this paper will particularly explore water treatment from the perspective of hadith or prophetic tradition. The main question to answer is how the prophetic hadiths respond towards water treatment, particularly on the issue of water pollution and how the Prophet was providing advice on this issue. This paper traces all water related hadiths and classifies them into several categories. The result shows that hadiths on water and how Muslims should behave towards water treatment has indeed been found in many canonical books of hadiths and they in turn should be referred by Muslims for better water management and treatment.

##submission.authorBiography##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##
Program Studi Ilmu Hadis
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar

Referensi

Daftar Pustaka

Abd al-Baqi, Muhammad Fuad. Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfadz al-Qur’an al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-FIkr, 1987.

Abd al-Mahdi ibn ‘Abd al-Qadir ibn ‘Abd al-Hadi, ‘Ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta‘dil Qawa‘idih wa Aimmatih. Cet. II: Mesir: Jami‘ah al-Azhar, 1419 H./1998 M.

Abd al-Rauf al-Manawiy, Faid al-Qadir Syarh al-Jami‘ al-Sagir, Juz. I. Cet. I; Mesir: al-Maktabah al-Tijariyah al-Kubra, 1356 H.

Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad al-Thabrani, al-Mu’jam al-Awsath, Jilid 3. Kairo: Dar al-Haramayn, 1415H.

Abu Dawud, Sulayman ibn al-Asy’ats al-Sijistani al-Azdi, Sunan Abi Dawud, Jilid 1. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.

Abu Muhammad Mahdiy ‘Abd al-Qadir ibn ‘Abd al-Hadiy, Turuq Takhrij Hadis Rasulillah saw. Diterjemahkan oleh Said Aqil Husain Munawwar dan Ahmad Rifqi Mukhtar. Metode Takhrij Hadis. Cet. I; Semarang: Dina Utama, 1994.

Abu Syahbah, Muh{ammad bin Muh{ammad. al-Wasit fi ‘Ulum wa Mustalah al-H{adis. T.Tp.: ‘A

Ajjaj al-Khatib, Muhammad. Usul al-Hadis. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1409 H./1989 M.

Amin, Kamaruddin. Menguji Kembali Keakuratan Metode Kritik Hadis. Cet. I; Jakarta: Hikmah, 2009.

Arifuddin. ”Teknik Interpretasi dalam Kajian Fikih Hadis,” dalam al-Fikr: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 16, No. 1 Tahun 2012.

Arifuddin. Metode Tematik dalam Pengkajian Hadis. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar, Makassar: UIN Alauddin, 31 Mei 2007.

Arifuddin. Paradigma Baru Memahami Hadis Nabi. Cet. I: Jakarta: Renaisans, 2005 M.

Asani, Ali S. dan Kamal Abdel Malek. Celebrating Muhammad. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995.

Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdillah al-Ja‘fi, al-Jami al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar, Jilid 2. Beirut: Dar Ibn Katsir, 1987.

Al-Dahlawiy, ‘Abd al-Haq bin Saif al-Din bin Sa‘dullah. Muqaddimah fi Usul al-H{adis. Cet. II; Beirut: Dar al-Basyair al-Islamiyah, 1406 H./1986 M.

Al-Darimi, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Rahman Abu Muhammad. Sunan al-Darimi, jilid 1. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi, 1407H.

Al-Dzahabi, Abi Abdillah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Utsman. Mizan al-I’tidal fi Naqd al-Rijal, Jilid 1. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, t.th.

Goldziher, Ignaz. Muslim Studies, trans. C.R.Barber dan M.S.Stern, vol. 2. Londoon: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1971.

Al-H{akim al-Naisaburi, Abu ‘Abdillah Muh{ammad ibn ‘Abdillah ibn Muh{ammad. Ma‘rifah ‘Ulum al-H{adis. Mesir: Maktabah al-Mutanabbi, t.th.

Al-Hafid Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah, 'Aun al-Ma'bud Syarh Sunan Abi Daud, Jilid I. Bairut: Dar Fikri li Tiba'ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi', tth.

Ibn al-Salah, Abu ‘Amr ‘Usman ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Syairaziy. ‘Ulum al-Hadis (Cet. II; al-Madinah al-Munawwarah: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyah, 1973 M), h. 228.

Ibn Faris, Abu al-H{usain Ahmad ibn Zakariya. Mu‘jam Maqayis al-Lugah. Juz. VI. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1423 H./2002 M.

Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, Imam al-Hafidz al-Hujjah Syihab al-Din Abi al-Fadl Ahmad bin 'Ali, Fath al-Bari' fi Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari, Juz I. t.tp., Dar Mishar li Tiba'ah, 2001 M/1421 H.

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Jilid 3. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, 1998.

Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid Abu Abdillah al-Quzwaini. Sunan Ibn Majah, Jilid 1. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.

Ibn Manzur, Muh{ammad ibn Mukrim al-Afrīqiy. Lisān al-‘Arab, Juz. II. Cet. I; Beirut: Dār Sādir, t. th.

Ismail, M. Syuhudi. Kaedah Keshahihan Sanad Hadis; Telaah Kritis dan Tinjauan dengan Pendekatan Ilmu Sejarah. Cet. II; Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1995.

Ismail, M. Syuhudi. Metodologi Penelitian Hadis Nabi. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1992.

Jusoff, Kamaruzaman dan Siti Akmar Abu Samah. “Environmental Sustainability: What Islam Propagates,” dalam World Applied Sciences Journal, 12, 2011.

KBBI Offline.

Mahmud al-Tahhan, Usul al-Takhrij wa Dirasah al-Asanid. Cet. III; al-Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, 1417 H./1996 M.

Manna' al-Qattan. Mabahis fi ‘Ulum al-Hadis. Cet. IV: Kairo; Maktabah Wahbah, 1425 H./ 2004 M.

Al-Mizzi, Al-Imam al-Hafidz Jamal al-Din Yusuf. Tuhfah al-Asyraf bi Ma’rifah al-Athraf, Juz XII. Bairut: al-Daar al-Qimah, t.th.

Muhammad Ardi, Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia, (Makassar: PPs UNHAS, 1992.

Mustafa Baju, Abu Sufyan. al-‘Illat wa Ajnasuha ‘ind al-Muhaddisin. Cet. I; T{anta: Maktabah al-D{iya’, 1426 H./2005 M.

Mustafa Muslim, Mabahis fi al-Tafsir al-Maudu’i (Cet. I; Dimasyq: Dar al-Qalam, 1410 H./1989 M.), h. 16.

Muslim, Sahih Muslim, jilid 1. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turats al-Arabi, t.th.

Al-Nasai, Ahmad ibn Syu’aib Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman. al-Mujtaba min al-Sunan, Jilid 1. Halb: Maktab al-Matbuat al-Islamiyah, 1986.

Partanto, Pius A dan M. Dahlan Al Barry. Kamus Ilmiah Populer. Surabaya: Arkola, t.th.

Rubin, Uri. The Eye of the Beholder, the Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims. Princeton: The Darwin Press Inc., 1995.

Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah., Jilid I. Qahirah: Dar al-Fath Li 'ilam al-Arabiy, 1421 H.

Al-Sakhawiy, Syams al-Din Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rah{man. Fath al-Mugis Syarh Alfiyah al-Hadis (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1403 H.), h. 10.

Saunders, J.J. A History of Medieval Islam. London dan New York: Routledge, 1996.

Schimmel, Annemarie. And Muhammad is His Messenger. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1985.

Ash-Shiddieqy M. Hasbi. “Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadis”, Cet. 11. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1993), h. 283-284

Silalahi, M. Daud. Pengantar Hukum Sumber Daya Air dan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. Bandung: Alumni, 2008.

Suryani, Muhammad dkk. Lingkungan Sumber Daya Alam dan Kependudukan dalam Pembangunan. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1987.

Tahhan, Mahmud. Usul al-Takhrij wa Dirasah al-Asanid. Cet. III. Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, 1417 H./1996 M.

Weinsick, A.J. al-Mu‘jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Hadis al-Nabawiy. Leiden: Brill, 1967.

Williams, John Alden. Islam. New York: George Braziller, 1962.

Zar, Sirajuddin. “Ma’ (ماء)”, dalam Sahabuddin (et.al.), Ensiklopedia al-Qur’an: Kajian Kosakata, Jilid 2. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.

Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa 'Adillatuhu", Juz I. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997 M/1418 H.

Diterbitkan
2019-01-24
Bagian
Volume 6 Nomor 1 2015
Abstrak viewed = 524 times