Urgensi Keadilan Dalam Penyaluran Zakat di Indonesia
Abstract
In the socio-economic context, zakat is one indicator that can answer the needs of people who have a weak economy. According to the BAZNAS report in 2021, the realization of zakat fund collection in Indonesia reached Rp. 14 trillion, or 4.28% of Rp. 327 trillion potential zakat in Indonesia. The discrepancy between the realization and the potential of existing zakat is one of the reasons for the lack of public awareness of tithing through zakat institutions due to a lack of public trust. One of the causes of this emergence is due to injustice in the distribution of zakat. This study will explore the urgency of justice in the distribution of zakat using descriptive qualitative research with the literature study method. This study results that justice in the distribution of zakat by zakat institutions is part of a form of social responsibility, so that this is an absolute thing to strive for and become a target for zakat institutions. Justice in the distribution of zakat will ultimately lead to the attention of the muzakki and become a motivation in paying zakat through institutions. This motivation will ultimately increase the optimization of zakat collection.
Downloads
References
Abror, A. (2019). Keadilan Distribusi dan Minat Bayar Zakat Melalui Organisasi Pengelola Zakat. Jurnal NCAF, 1-20. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/14485/Publikasi%20Jurnal%20NCAF%20-%20Arsyad%20Abror.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi:https://doi.org/10.1922/CDH_2120VandenBroucke08
Amalia, E. (2009). Keadilan Distribusi dalam Ekonomi Islam, Penguatan Peran LKM dan UKM di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Aprianto, N. E. (2016). Kebijakan Distribusi dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam. Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah, 8(2), 437-456. doi:10.24235/amwal.v8i2.990.g906
Asnaini. (2008). Zakat Produktif dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Az-Zuhaili, W. (2011). Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuhu (Vol. 7). (A. H. Al-Kattani, Trans.) Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Beik, I. S., Hanum, H., Muljawan, D., Yumanita, D., Fiona, A., & Nazar, J. K. (2016). Core Principles for Effective Zakat Supervision. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/en/edukasi/PublishingImages/Pages/Prinsip-Prinsip-Pokok-untuk-Penyelenggaraan-dan-Pengawasan-Zakat-yang-Efektif/Document_ZCP_2020.pdf
CNN Indonesia. (2022, April 12). Realisasi Pengumpulan Zakat di RI Baru Rp14 T pada 2021. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20220412105424-532-783588/realisasi-pengumpulan-zakat-di-ri-baru-rp14-t-pada-2021
Djalil, F. (2013). Hukum Ekonomi Islam: Sejarah, Teori dan Konsep. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
El-Madani. (2013). Fiqih Zakat Lengkap. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Friedrich, C. J. (2004). Filsafat Hukum Perspektif Historis. Bandung: Nuansa dan Nusamedia.
Hamid, A. (2007). Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Ekonomi Syariah) di Indonesia: aplikasi dan prosektifnya. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Hasan. (2015). Zakat dan Infak salah satu Solusi Mengatasai Problema Sosial di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Huda et al, N. (2015). Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Idris, K. M., & Ayob, A. M. (2002). Peranan sikap dalam gelagat kepatuhan pendapatan gaji. Analisis, 9, 171-191.
Kalsum, U. (2018). Distribusi Pendapatan dan Kekayaan dalam Ekonomi Islam. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 41-59. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v3i1.1187
(2022, September 24). Konsep Adil . (Y. Nasution, Interviewer)
Mulyadi, Hakim, A. R., Mulazid, A. S., Supriyono, & Meiria, E. (2018). E-Zakat: Redesign the Collection and Distribution of Zakat. doi:10.18502/kss.v3i8.2525
Noor, R. A. (2012). Kebijakan Distribusi Ekonomi Islam dalam Membangun Keadilan Ekonomi Indonesia. ISLAMICA, Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(2), 320.
Perbawa, A., & Abdullah, H. R. (2016). Determinant Factors of Awareness for Paying Zakat on Baznas, Indonesia. International Humanistic Management Association Research Paper Series. SSRN, 25. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2799446
Qardhawi, Y. (2005). Dauru Al-Zakat; Spektrum Zakat dalam Membangun Ekonomi Kerakyatan. (S. Narulira, Trans.) Jakarta: Zikrul Hakim.
Rosadi, A., & Athoillah, M. A. (2015). Distribusi zakat di Indonesia: antara sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 15(2), 237-256. doi:10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.237-256
Safitri, J. (2018). Implementasi Konsep Zakat Dalam Alquran dan Sebagai Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. AT-TASYRI’: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah, 9(1), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v9i1.32
Syukur, M. (2018). Distribusi Perspektif Etika Ekonomi Islam. PROFIT: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 33-51. doi:10.33650/profit.v2i2.559
Urif, U. Z., Fajria, M. I., & Rahmi, U. (2019). Zakat and Wakaf (Endowments) Role in Muslims Economic Development of Islamic Economic Perspective. Islamika : Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(2), 133-153.
Utamy, H. R. (2015). Keadilan Ekonomi Dalam Pendistribusian Zakat Oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Tanah Datar. 1(2), 1-18. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jtm.v1i2.324
Winthrop, D. (1978). Aristotle and Theories of Justice. The American Political Science Review, 72(4), 1201–1216. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1954534
Zalikha, S. (2016). Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 15(2), 304-319. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v15i2.547
