Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Hubungan Patron-Klien Pada Jual Beli Gabah di Kabupaten Pinrang
Abstract
This study aims to determine the analysis of Islamic economics on patron-client relationships in the sale and purchase of rice in Pinrang. This study is qualitative. Researchers conducted observations and interviews according to the main problem. The results of the study showed that the terms of sale and purchase had yet to be fully implemented in the transaction. The price used was based on the market price by the intermediaries. The scale deduction was reduced by 5-10 kg/sack according to the rice problem. The intermediaries imposed deferred payments. This happened because of the involvement of the patron-client relationship between farmers and intermediaries. As a result of the dependence between the two, they had a long-lasting and lasting relationship; farmers had an attitude of dependence, accepted low prices, and were easily exploited by intermediaries. Thus, the analysis of Islamic economics on the patron-client relationship in the sale and purchase of rice in Pinrang Regency is not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic economics because there is still injustice.
Downloads
References
Adams, Carl, dan Andreas Neef. 2019. “Patrons of disaster: The role of political patronage in flood response in the Solomon Islands.” World Development Perspectives 15(100128). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2019.100128.
Affan, Moh. Sa’i. 2019. “Tradisi Jual Beli Barter dalam Kajian Hukum Islam.” An-Nawazil: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Kontemporer 1(01). doi:https://doi.org/10.69784/annawazil.v1i01.25.
Ali, Sa’ad, Ani Raiden, dan Susan Kirk. 2015. “Social capital in Jordan: wasta in employment selection.” In: The International Conference on Organization and Management (ICOM) Abu Dhabi.
Anggoro, Teguh. 2019. “Politik Patronase dan Klientelisme Purnawirawan Tni Pada Pemilu Legislatif.” JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 4(1): 64–74. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/jip.v4i1.1242.
Anwar, Moch. Khoirul. 2020. “Produktivitas dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” BISEI: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam 5(1).
Arofah, Siti Nur, dan Achma Hendra Setiawan. 2021. “Analisis Determinan Penawaran Tembakau (Studi Kasus: Fenomena Patron-Klien Antara Petani Tembakau Dan Tengkulak Di Desa Katekan, Kecamatan Ngadirejo, Temanggung).” BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship 4(2).
Azis, St. Aminah, dan Muhammad Jufri. 2017. “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Tau Lotang Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Wattang Bacukiki Kota Parepare: Penafsiran Keagamaan Multikultural.” Kuriositas 11(2).
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pinrang. 2022. Kecamatan Cempa Dalam Angka Cempa Subdistrict in Figures 2022. Pinrang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pinrang.
———. 2023. Direktori Industri Besar dan Sedang Kabupaten Pinrang Tahun 2022. Pinrang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pinrang.
Baits, Ammi Nur. 2022. Pengantar Fiqh Jual Beli & Harta Haram. Cetakan Ke. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Muamalah Jogja.
Carney, Richard W., Travers Barclay Child, dan Xiang Li. 2020. “Board connections and crisis performance: Family, state, and political networks.” Journal of Corporate Finance 64(101630). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101630.
Deuskar, Chandan. 2019. “Clientelism and Planning in the Informal Settlements of Developing Democracies.” Journal of Planning Literature 34(4): 395 – 407. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/088541221 9842520.
Dianto, Alfin Yuli, Mukhamad Zakariya, dan Siti Nurul Qomariyah. 2024. “Jual Beli Dengan Taksiran (Jizaf) Dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Padi Di Desa Kedungdowo, Kecamatan Nganjuk, Kabupaten Nganjuk).” Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah 11(1): 45–52.
Faizah, Fitriyah Nurul, dan Ekna Satriyati. 2018. “Hubungan Patron Klien Blandong Dengan Mandor Hutan.” Dialektika Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiolog 2(2).
Fuad, Iwan Zaenul, Aenurofik, dan Ahmad Rosyid. 2015. “Belenggu Tengkulak Atas Petani Pembudidaya Lele: Relasi Patron-Klien Budidaya Lele di Wonotunggal Jawa Tengah.” JHI (Jurnal Hukum Islam) 13(2): (89-98).
Gaussian, Gini, dan Mirawati. 2022. “Pemikiran Adiwarman Karim Tentang Jual Beli Online Dalam Menggunakan Akad As-Salam.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (JHESY) 1(1).
Handayani, Luthfi Nurlita. 2018. “Prinsip Prinsip Ekonomi Islam.” Pusat Kajian Ekonomika dan Bisnis Syariah UGM. https://pkebs.feb.ugm.ac.id/2018/07/02/prinsip-prinsip-ekonomi-islam/.
Hardiyanti, Ana Thosiyah, dan Martinus Legowo. 2014. “Relasi Sosial Masyarakat PPLH Seloliman Program Pertanian Organik.” Paradigma 2(3).
Hikmawati, Syahriah Semaun, dan Damira. 2019. “Peran Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Ddi Lilbanat Parepare Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Guru Dan Santri.” Banco; Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan 1.
Husein, Billi Sadam, Apriyani Nurwinda, dan Estele Eloraa Akbar. 2023. “Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Melalui Media Online Di Kalangan Mahasiswa.” AZ ZAHRA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 1(1).
Iskandar, dan Asmira. 2023. “Bentuk Horizontal Ikatan Patronase Sebagai Wujud Kekuasaan Petani Kaya di Pedesaan Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan: Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi X APSSI 1(2).
Jusmiati. 2017. “Analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan pemilihan kepala desa secara serentak di kecamatan rantau pulung kabupaten kutai timur 1.” Jurnal Administrative Reform 43: 160–69.
Kanto, dan Ali Aminulloh. 2024. “Ragam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Moderen dan Tradisional dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Syariah.” Journal OFf Islamic Studies 2(2).
Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia. 2013. Al-qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: CV.Pustaka Jaya Ilmu.
Khosyi’ah. 2015. “Hubungan Patron Klien Antara Juragan Darat (Pemilik Modal) dengan Buruh Nelayan di Kelurahan Blimbing Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan.” Portal Artikel Tugas Akhir Univ. Trunojoyo Madura. https://pta.trunojoyo.ac.id/welcome/detail/110521100060#.
Mahfudhoh, Zuhrotul, dan Lukman Santoso. 2020. “Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Melalui Media Online Di Kalangan Mahasiswa.” SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 2(1).
Méndez-Lemus, Yadira, Antonio Vieyra, dan Lorena Poncela. 2017. “Peri-urban local governance? Intra-government relationships and social capital in a peripheral municipality of Michoacán, Mexico.” Sage Journals; Progress in Development Studies 17(1): 1–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993416674297.
Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, dan Johnny Saldana. 2014. “Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook.” Arizona State University: SAGE.
Mufid, Moh. 2017. Kaidah Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah. Cetakan Pe. ed. Helwi Muntazah. Makassar: Zahra Litera Makassar.
MUI, Dewan Syariah Nasional. 2018. “Jual Beli Salam.” Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional.
Muslimin, Supriadi. 2020. “No Title.” Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics (Gowa: Prodi Ekonomi Syariah).
Mustofa, Imam. 2016. Fiqh Mu’amalah Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Nugraha, Heri Surya. 2015. “Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani di Kelurahan Made Surabaya.” Komunitas 4(3): 1–10.
Nurhamida, Mahsyar Idris, dan Syahriah Semaun. 2024. “Peran Akuntansi Zakat terhadap Transparansi danAkuntabilitas di Lembaga Amil ZakatMuhammadiyah Kota Parepare.” Reslaj: Religion Education Sosial Laa Roiba Journal 6(4).
Pauwelussen, Annet. 2016. “Community as network: exploring a relational approach to social resilience in coastal Indonesia.” Maritime Studies 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40152-016-0041-5.
S., Andi Bahri. 2014. “Etika Konsumsi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islammika 11(2).
Saat, Sulaiman, dan Sitti Mania. 2018. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Sibuku.
Sabiq, Sayyid. 1988. Fiqh Sunnah XII, Terj. Kamaludin A. Marzuki. Bandung: Alma’arif.
Sabloff, Paula L.W. 2018. “How Pre-modern State Rulers Used Marriage to Reduce the Risk of Losing at War: A Comparison of Eight States.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 25(2): 426 – 452. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-017-9342-2.
Sarwat, Ahmad. 2018. Fiqih Jual Beli. Jakarta: Rumah Fiqih Publishing.
Satria, Arif. 2015. Pengantar Sosiologi Masyarakat Pesisir. Jakarta: Obor Buku.
Shobirin. 2015. “Jual Beli dalam Pandangan Islam.” Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen 3(2).
Sinaga, Herman, Irnad Irnad, dan Septri Widiono. 2015. “Pola Hubungan Patron-Klien Pada Komunitas Nelayan Di Kelurahan Malabro Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu.” Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 4(2): 167–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.14.2.167-176.
Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Manajemen Pendekatan: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi (Mixed Methods), Penelitian Tindakan (Action Research), Penelitian Evaluasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suyono, Kris Nugroho, dan Dwi Windyastuti. 2021. “Analysis of patron-client political communication in building a network of political power in the village community.” Jurnal Studi Komunikasi 5(1): 110–33. doi:10.25139/jsk.v5 i1.3099.
Syaifullah. 2014. “Etika jual beli dalam islam.” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika 11(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v11i2.361.371-387.