LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVING CALCULUS TESTS
Abstract
Calculus is a branch of mathematics that is applied to solve various problems in various fields of science such as engineering, physics, medicine, chemistry, economics, and various other sciences. However, most students assume that calculus is an elusive material. Therefore, it is necessary to have a study of the difficulties of students in solving calculus questions, given the very importance of this concept in taking the next course. This study is qualitative descriptive research that involved forty-two second semester students of the Mathematics Education Program of IAIN Palopo, and six of them are the interview subjects. In data collection, it used written tests and interviews. Furthermore, the data obtained are then analyzed through reduction, data presentation, and conclusions withdrawal. The findings show that the students get learning difficulties in reading by 52.38%, in writing by 66.67%, and in accounting by 57.14%. The factors causing these difficulties, namely students are not able to identify questions, difficulties in using integral symbols, difficulties in using proper techniques and formulas, difficulties in understanding the steps to solve partial integral problems, difficulties in calculations, difficulties in solving until the final stage of the integral process.Downloads
References
Amin, A. K. (2016). Diagnostic of students’ difficulties in solving mathematics problems of national examination. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 2(2), 81–88. Retrieved from http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jramathedu.
Apriandi, D., & Krisdiana, I. (2016). Analisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi integral lipat dua pada koordinat polar mata kuliah kalkulus lanjut. In Al-Jabbar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2). Retrieved from http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/aljabar/article/view/19.
Dirgantoro, K. P. S. (2019). Analisis kesulitan mahasiswa PGSD pada mata kuliah geometri. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 3(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v3i1.1008.
Fatimah, S., & Yerizon. (2019). Analysis of difficulty learning calculus subject for mathematical education students. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(03). Retrieved from https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/mar2019/Analysis-Of-Difficulty-Learning-Calculus-Subject-For- Mathematical-Education-Students.pdf.
Kumalasari, A., & Sugiman. (2015). Analisis kesulitan belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kapita selekta matematika sekolah menengah. In Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1). Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jrpm/article/view/7147.
Kumalasari, E. (2016). Analisis faktor kesulitan terhadap kesalahan penyelesaian soal persamaan linear berdasarkan klasifikasi taksonomi Bloom. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Matematika (JP3M), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.37058/jp3m.v2i2.163.
Loc, N. P., & Hoc, T. C. T. (2014). A survey of 12th grade students’ errors in solving calculus problems. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3(6), 107-108. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/ijstr.org/docs/a-survey-of-12th-grade-students-err.
Monariska, E. (2019). Analisis kesulitan belajar mahasiswa pada materi integral. Jurnal Analisa, 5(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.15575/ja.v5i1.4181.
Mutakin, T. Z. (2013). Analisis kesulitan belajar kalkulus 1 mahasiswa teknik informatika. Jurnal Formatif, 3(1), 49–60. https://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v3i1.113.
Nur, F. (2013). Faktor-faktor penyebab berpikir pseudo dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal kekontinuan fungsi linear yang melibatkan nilai mutlak berdasarkan gaya kognitif mahasiswa. MaPan : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pembelajaran, 1(1), 70–91. Retrieved from http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Mapan/article/view/1127.
Nuraeni, R. (2018). Perbandingan kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa antara yang mendapatkan pembelajaran group investigation dengan konvensional. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 219–228. Retrieved from http://journal.institutpendidikan.ac.id/index.php/mosharafa.
Oktaviyanthi, R., & Supriani, Y. (2015). Utilizing microsoft mathematics in teaching and learning calculus. Journal on Mathematics Education, 6(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.6.1.1902.63-76.
Purbaningrum, K. A. (2019). Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Materi Kontinuitas Fungsi Mata Kuliah Kalkulus Diferensial. Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/ 10.33654/math.v5i2.612.
Rachmawati, T. K. (2017). An analysis of students’ difficulties in solving story based problems and its alternative solutions. JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education), 1(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v1i2.3720.
Rahman, U., Sulkifli, & Hasyim, M. (2014). Kesulitan belajar (Kasus pada siswa MI madani Paopao Gowa). Auladuna, 1(2), 218-228. Retrieved from http:// journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/auladuna/article/view/ 552.
Ristiyani, E., & Bahriah, E. S. (2016). Analisis kesulitan belajar kimia siswa di SMAN X kota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 2(1), 18-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v2i1.431.
Rosadalima Wasida, M., & Hartono, H. (2018). Analisis kesulitan menyelesaikan soal model ujian nasional matematika dan self-efficacy siswa SMA. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v5i1.10060.
Runtukahu, J. T., & Kandou, S. (2014). Pembelajaran matematika dasar bagi anak berkesulitan belajar (Cet. I). Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Sholekah, L. M., Anggreini, D., & Waluyo, A. (2017). Analisis kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika ditinjau dari koneksi matematis materi limit fungsi. WACANA AKADEMIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 1(2), 151–164. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/wacanaakademika/article/view/1413.
Sugiarti, L. (2016). Kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi bentuk aljabar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etnomatnesia, 232–330. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/etnomatnesia/article/view/2332.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kombinasi (Cet.IV). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumargiyani, & Nafi’ah, B. (2020). Analisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kalkulus diferensial. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 3, 591–598. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes. ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/article/view/37636.
Tyas, A. A. W., & Wutsqa, D. U. (2015). Analisis kesulitan siswa SMA dalam pemecahan masalah matematika kelas XII IPA di kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 28–39. Retrieved from https://journal. uny.ac.id/index.php/jrpm/article/view/7148.
Usman, M. H. & Hussaini, M. M. (2017). Analysis of students’ error in learning of trigonometry among senior secondary school students in Zaria Metropolis, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Mathematics, 12, 01-04. http://www. iosrjournals.org/iosr-jm/papers/Vol13-issue2/Version-4/A1302040104.pdf.
Yaman, B. B. (2019). A multiple case study: what happens in peer tutoring of calculus studies? International Journal of Education in Mathematics, 7(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.328336.
Yuwono, M. R. (2016). Analisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom dan alternatif pemecahannya. Beta Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 9(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v9i2.7.
Copyright (c) 2020 Sumardin Raupu, Siti Zuhaerah Thalhah, Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.