THE ROLE OF ABDURRAHMAN WAHID IN CREATING ISLAMIC POST-TRADITIONALIST PARADIGM IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
This writing describes Abdurrahman Wahid’s thought and his influence in creating a new paradigm of thought among the new generation of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization in Indonesia. This writing applies qualitative techniques through library and field research. Primary data are collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data are collected through textbooks, journals, and the internet. The data are analyzed by descriptive analysis. NU organization is known as a traditionalist Islamic organization vis a vis an Islamic modernist organization Muhammadiyah. Wahid wants Muslim integrity to become a good community, such as tolerate and respect other people. Every Muslim has to respect other people and struggle for justice, egalitarianism and protect weak people. The methodology of this writing is qualitative research. In fact, Wahid’s thought of egalitarianism, tolerance, and liberalism influences the young generation of NU organization that creates a thought of school, namely post-radisionalist (Postra). Postra is a kind of leap thought among NU generation that carries out themes, such as, egalitarianism, tolerance, liberalism, civil society, and democracy. In South Sulawesi, the NU young generation establishes a non-government organization (NGO), which is called Lembaga Advokasi Pendidikan Anak Rakyat that carries out the same theme that of Wahid’s.
Keywords: Abdurahman Wahid; Nahdlatul Ulama; Islamic Post-Traditionalist: LAPAR organization:
الملخص
توضح هذه المقالة أفكار عبد الرحمن وحيد وتأثيرها في خلق وجهة النظر الجديد للتفكير جيل الشباب في النهضة العلماء (NU) بإندونيسيا. تطبق هذه المقالة تقنيات نوعية من خلال الدراسة المكتبية والمجال البحثي النوعي والمصادر الرئيسية لها عبارة عن مجموعة من طرق إجراء الاستطلاعات بحيث تم العثور على بياناتها الأساسية من خلال المراقبة والمقابلات والتوثيق ، وأما مصادرها أو مراجعها الثانوية فهي تستمد من الكتب المدرسية والمجلات العلمية والإنترنت، فقد تم تحليل البيانات المذكورة باستخدام المنهج التحليلي. ومن العروف أن "NU" إسلامية تقليدية، وبينما يعرف أن المحمدية هي إسلامية حديثة. ويريد عبد الرحمن وحيد أن يكون المجتمع المسلم مجتمعا صالحا يتحلى بكل من صفات الخير كالتسامح والاحترام للآخرين. وينبغي لكل مسلم أن يحترم الآخرين وأن يسعى إلى إقامة العدالة والمساواة وحماية الموطنين الضعفاء. وفي الواقع، أن أفكار وحيد المائلة إلى التساوى التسامح والليبرالية والتي تؤثر على الجيل الناشئ منNU تمثل خطوات فكرية لدى هذا الجيل الذي يحمل مواضيع مختلفة كالمساواة والتسامح، والحرية، والديمقراطية. وفي سولاويسي الجنوبية ،أنشأ هذا الجيل غير حكومية أطلقت عليها اسم المؤسسة الخيرية ويقال لها مؤسسة المحاماة لدعم تعليم أبناء الشعب (LAPAR) وهي المؤسسة التي تحمل نفس الموضوع مثل ما دعى به وحيد)
الكلمة الرئسية: عبد الرحمن وحيد؛ نهضة العلماء؛ آخر- التقليدية؛ LAPAR؛
Abstrak
Tulisan ini menggambarkan pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid dan pengaruhnya dalam menciptakan paradigma baru pemikiran generasi muda organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengaplikasikan teknik kualitatif melalui penelitian pustaka dan lapangan. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sementara sumber sekunder diperoleh melalui buku teks, jurnal ilmiah dan internet. Data-data tersebut dianalisis melalui analisis deskriptif. Organisasi NU adalah diketahui sebagai organisasi Islam tradisionalis sementara organisasi Muhammadiyah dikenal sebagai organisasi Islam modernis. Wahid ingin integritas Muslim menjadi masyarakat yang baik, seperti toleran dan hormat kepada orang lain. Setiap Muslim harus menghargai orang lain dan berjuang untuk menegakkan keadilan, egalitarian, dan melindungi penduduk yang lemah. Dalam kenyataannya, Pemikiran Wahid yang berkarasteristik egaliter, tolerans, dan cenderung liberal memengaruhi generasi muda NU adalah sebuah loncatan berpikir sepanjang generasi muda NU yang mengusung tema seperti egaliterian, toleran, liberal, civil society, dan demokrasi. Di Sulawesi Selatan, generasi muda NU mendirikan sebuah Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) yang disebut dengan nama Lembaga Advokasi Pendidikan Anak Rakyat (LAPAR) yang mengusung tema yang sama dengan Wahid.
Kata Kunci: Abdurahman Wahid; Nahdlatul Ulama; Islam Post-Traditionalis: organisasi LAPAR:Downloads
Article Details
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Jurnal Adabiyah is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Adabiyah may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
References
Ali, Fachry and Bachtiar Effendy. 1990. Merambah Jalan Baru Islam: Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Islam Indonesia Masa Orde Baru, Bandung: Mizan.
Anwar, M. Syafi’i. 2007. The Clash of Religio-Political Thought: The Contest between Radical-Conservative Islam and Progressive-Liberal Islam in Post-Soeharto Indonesia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Bruinessen, Martin Van. 2011. What Happening to the Smiling Face of Indonesian Islam? Muslim Intellectualism and Conservative Turn in Post Suharto Indonesia, RSIS Working Paper No. 222, 6 January.
Chirzin, Muhammad. 2005. “Jihad fi Sabilillah dalam Konteks Kekinian,” in Islam dan Realitas Sosial di Mata Intelektual Muslim Indonesia. Jakarta: Edu Indonesia Sinergi.
Barton, Greg. 1995. “The Liberal, Progressive Roots of Abdurrahman Wahid’s Thought” in Nahdlatul Ulama, Traditional Islam and Modernity in Indonesia, A Textual Study examining the Writing of Nurcholis Madjid, Djohan Effendy, Ahmad Wahib and Abdurrahman Wahid 1968-1990. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Asian Languages and Studies, Monash University.
Dougles E. Ramage. 1995. Politics in Indonesia Democracy, Islam and the Ideology of Tolerance, London and New York: Routledge.
Dougle E. Ramage. 1994. Pancasila Discourse in Suharto Late New Order.” In Democracy in Indonesia 1950s and 1990s, ed. David Bourchier and Legge, Clayton: Monash University Centre of Southeast Asia.
Dzakiri, Muhammad Hanif dan Zaini Rachman. 2011. Post Tradisionalisme Islam Menyingkap Corak Pemikiran dan Gerakan PMII. Jakarta: LkiS.
Hafner, Robert. 2002. Globalization, Governance, and the Crisis of Indonesian Islam, Conference on Globalization, State Capacity, and Muslim Self Determination, Center for Global, International, and. Regional Studies, University of California-Santa Cruz. March 7-9.
Ismail, Faisal. 2011. The Nahdlatul Ulama Its Early History and Contribution to The Establishment Of Indonesian State, Journal of Indonesian Islam. 5(2), pp. 248-282.
Jaringan Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Rakyat (LAPAR). 2004. The Wahid Institute, Friday 3 December.
Marjani, Gustiana Isya. 2005. The Concept of Religious Tolerance in Nahdhatul Ulama (NU): Study on the Responses of NU to the Government’s Policies on Islamic Affairs in Indonesia on the Perspective of Tolerance (1984-1999”. A Dissertation Submitted in the Department of Middle East History and Culture, Universität Hamburg, 17 October.
Meretas Tradisi Kritis: Gusdur dan Pencarian Kekuasaan. 2006. http://mediaindonesia.com./, 12 Desember.
Mujani, Saiful. 2007. Muslim Demokrat: Islam, Budaya Demokrasi, dan Partisipasi Politik di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Panggabean, Sarma. 2017. Implementasi Apraisal Dalam Evaluasi Bahasa: Sebuah Ancangan Wacana Forensik: Studi Kasus Pada Artikel Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Melanesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra, 1(2), pp. 81-89.
Profil Lembaga Advkasi Pendidikan Anak Rakyat (LAPAR) Sulawesi Selatan,
Qadir, Suly. 2004. Syariah Demokratik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rachman, Budi Munawar. 2007. Argumen Islam Untuk Civic Values (Paper Presented on TOT Pemberdayaan Pesantren dan Majelis Taklim, Hotel Delta Makassar 30 Nopember – 03 December.
Sirri, Mun’im A. 2003. Fikh Lintas Agama: Membangun Masyarakat Inklusif-Pluralis. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Schwarz, Adam. 1994. A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in 1990s. NSW: Allen and Unwin.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. 2007. http://www.gusdur.net/indonesia/index.php? Jakarta, 26 November.
Yunitasari, Yessyca, Sugianto and Kayan Swastika. 2017. Abdurrahman Wahid’s Thought about Democracy in 1974-2001, Jurnal Historica, 1(1), pp. 79-97