THE PORTRAYAL OF ISLAMIC VALUES AND PERSPECTIVE OF BUGIS – MAKASSAR CULTURE IN THE CONCEPTION OF DOWRY FOR PEOPLE IN BANGKALA VILLAGE, MAKASSAR, SOUTH SULAWESI
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is about the conception and practice of dowry for people in Bangkala village, and how it portrays the Islamic perspective of Bugis-Makassar culture. Researchers took two formulations of problems that will be discussed in this study. First, what is the conception and practice of dowry in Bangkala village? Secondly, how does the conception of dowry for Bangkala people portray the Islamic perspective and values and the richness of Bugis–Makassar culture? The type of research used is qualitative research with social welfare and sociological approach methods. The results of this study illustrate the conception of dowry in Bangkala village. Dowry determines the implementation of marriage. The Dowry (Mahar) is a form of absolute obligation by the male side to the female side. This is in line with the view in Islam that the dowry is a pure right of women, which is recommended to be given to them as an expression of men's desire for their future wives. The Dowry conception for the Bangkala people also portrays how the social stratification in Bugis – Makassar culture, also plays a big role in determining the amount and types of dowries given to the bride in Bangkala village wedding ceremonies. The dowry is not only a sign of the future husband's love and affection for the proposed wife, but it is also an appreciation symbol for the bride and her family in terms of their social stratification in the local society.
ملخص
يدور هذا البحث حول معنى المهر في عادات زواج ماكاسار بوغيس في قرية بانغكالا في منطقة مانغالا في مدينة ماكاسار. أخذ الباحثون صيغتين للمشاكل التي سيتم مناقشتها في هذه الدراسة. أولا، كيف يعني الوخز للأسر النسائية في جمارك ماكاسار في قرية بانغكالا في منطقة مانغالا بمدينة ماكاسار، وثانيا، ما هي أشكال المهر للأسر النسائية في جمارك ماكاسار في قرية بانغكالا في منطقة مانغالا، مدينة ماكاسار. نوع البحث المستخدم هو البحث النوعي مع أساليب نهج الرعاية الاجتماعية وعلم الاجتماع. توضح نتائج هذه الدراسة حول معنى المهر في قرية بانغكالا بمقاطعة مانغالا بمدينة ماكاسار، أن معنى المهر يحدد تنفيذ الزواج، حيث يعتبر المهر شكلا من أشكال الالتزام المطلق من جانب الرجل تجاه الجانب الأنثوي، وهذا يتماشى أيضا مع الرأي السائد في الإسلام بأن المهر حق خالص للمرأة التي يوصى بإعطائها للمرأة تعبيرا عن رغبة الرجل في زوجاتها المستقبليات، وتعتبر من علامات الحب والمودة لزوج المستقبل للزوجة المقترحة.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Jurnal Adabiyah is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Adabiyah may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
References
Ali, Hasbi Hj Muh, and Raihanah Hj Azahari. “Objektif Syariah Dalam Pemberian Mahar.” Jurnal Fiqh 10 (2013): 57–76. Accessed June 26, 2022. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/fiqh/article/view/4313.
Apriyanti Apriyanti. “Historiografi Mahar dalam Pernikahan.” An Nisa’a 12, no. 2 (2017): 163–178. Accessed January 26, 2022. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/annisa/article/view/1787.
Asyraf, Andi. “Mahar dan PAENRE’ Dalam Adat Bugis (Studi Etnografis Hukum Islam Dalam Perkawinan Adat Bugis Di Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan).” Skripsi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2015. Accessed February 26, 2022. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/30035.
Atabik, Ahmad, and Khoridatul Mudhiiah. “Pernikahan Dan Hikmahnya Perspektif Hukum Islam.” YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (January 20, 2016). Accessed February 26, 2022. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Yudisia/article/view/703.
Damis, Harijah. “Konsep Mahar Dalam Perspektif Fikih Dan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Yudisial 9, no. 1 (2016). https://jurnal.komisiyudisial.go.id/index.php/jy/article/view/29.
Fitri, Abdul Basit Misbachul. “Eksistensi Mahar Pernikahan Dalam Islam.” Usratuna: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 2, no. 1 (December 30, 2018): 28–54. Accessed February 26, 2022. https://ejournal.staida-krempyang.ac.id/index.php/usratuna/article/view/128.
Gantarang. “Relevansi Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar Dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis Parepare (Stratifikasi Sosial Kontemporer).” Disertasi, IAIN Parepare, 2022. Accessed February 26, 2022. http://repository.iainpare.ac.id/3341/.
Hafidz al-Ghofiri. “Konsep Besarnya Mahar Dalam Pernikahan Menurut Imam As-Shafi’i.” Skripsi, IAIN Ponorogo, 2017. Accessed February 26, 2022. http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/2084/.
Halomoan, Putra. “Penetapan Mahar Terhadap Kelangsungan Pernikahan Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 14, no. 2 (October 18, 2016): 107–118. Accessed June 26, 2022. https://ojs.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/301.
Irawan, Ibnu and Jayusman Jayusman. “Mahar Hafalan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Hukum Islam | Irawan | Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research.” Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research 4, no. 2 (2019). Accessed February 26, 2022. https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/palita/article/view/804.
Koentjaraningrat. Culture, Mentality and Development. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2011.
Kohar, Abd. “Kedudukan Dan Hikmah Mahar Dalam Perkawinan.” ASAS: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 8, no. 2 (December 13, 2016). Accessed June 26, 2022. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/asas/article/view/1245.
Manshur, Ali. Hukum Dan Etika Pernikahan Dalam Islam. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2017.
Marnis, Siti, Husni Thamrin, and Khotimah Khotimah. “Pernikahan dalam Islam dan Katolik.” TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 11, no. 1 (November 22, 2019): 57–81. Accessed June 27, 2022. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/toleransi/article/view/8290.
Muzammil, Iffah. Fiqh Munakahat: Hukum Pernikahan Dalam Islam. Tangerang: Tira Smart, 2019. Accessed February 26, 2022. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/42013.
Nurhayati, Agustina. “Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Alquran.” Asas: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam 3, no. 1 (2011). Accessed February 26, 2022. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/asas/article/view/1651.
Saebani, Beni Ahmad. Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang. Jawa Barat: Pustaka Setia, 2021.
Wardatun, Atun. “Ampa Co’i Ndai: Local Understanding of Kafā’a in Marriage among Eastern Indonesian Muslims.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 54, no. 2 (December 14, 2016): 311–336. Accessed June 26, 2022. https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/54203.
Wibisana, Wahyu. “Pernikahan dalam islam.” Taklim : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 14, no. 2 (2016). Accessed June 26, 2022. http://jurnal.upi.edu/taklim/view/4607/PERNIKAHAN DALAM ISLAM.