Ibn Thufail and His Contributions in the Field of Islamic Philosophy: Thoughts and Developments
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Islamic philosophical thought is actually a study that discusses the essence and substance of the thinker. As an Islamic thinker, of course, various Islamic philosophical thoughts are related to Islamic teachings. This can be understood because Islam seems to be a "spring" in the middle of a dry desert. This study aims to explore the thoughts of Ibn Thufail in the context of Islamic philosophy. This research is a literature review by prioritizing qualitative-descriptive research that tries to analyze thoughts based on books or other research works that substantively discuss the thoughts of an Islamic thinker, namely Ibn Thufail. The results of the study confirm that the context of Ibn Thufail's thought in the field of Islamic philosophy is influenced by the reality of the times when Ibn Thufail lived, namely the massive development of science.
الملخص
الفكر الفلسفي الإسلامي هو في الواقع دراسة تناقش طبيعة وجوهر المفكرين. كمفكر إسلامي ، بالطبع ، ترتبط العديد من الأفكار الفلسفية الإسلامية بالتعاليم الإسلامية. هذا أمر مفهوم لأن الإسلام يبدو أنه "عين ماء" في وسط صحراء جافة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أفكار ابن طفيل في جوانب الفلسفة الإسلامية. هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث مراجعة أدبية مع التركيز على الوصف النوعي الذي يحاول تحليل الأفكار القائمة على الكتب أو غيرها من الأعمال البحثية التي تناقش بشكل جوهري أفكار المفكر الإسلامي ، وهو ابن طفيل. تؤكد نتائج الدراسة أن سياق فكر ابن طفيل في مجال الفلسفة الإسلامية تأثر بسياق حقائق حياة ابن طفيل ، أي التطور الهائل في العلم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الفلسفة الإسلامية ، ابن طفيل ، الفكر الإسلامي
Abstrak
Pemikiran filsafat Islam sebenarnya merupakan kajian yang membahas tentang hakikat dan substansi pemikir. Sebagai seorang pemikir Islam, tentunya berbagai pemikiran filosofis Islam berkaitan dengan ajaran Islam. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi karena Islam seolah menjadi “mata air” di tengah gurun pasir yang kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemikiran Ibn Thufail dalam aspek filsafat Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tinjauan pustaka dengan mengutamakan kualitatif-deskriptif yang mencoba menganalisis pemikiran berdasarkan buku atau karya penelitian lain yang secara substantif membahas pemikiran seorang pemikir Islam, yaitu Ibn Thufail. Hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa konteks pemikiran Ibn Thufail dalam bidang filsafat Islam dipengaruhi oleh konteks realitas zaman Ibn Thufail hidup, yaitu perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang masif.
Kata Kunci: Filsafat Islam; Ibn Thufail; Pemikiran Islam
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Jurnal Adabiyah is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Jurnal Adabiyah may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
References
Amroeni Drajat, Suhrawardi: Kritik Falsafah Peripatetik (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2005)
Andi Muhammad Ikbal Salam, Muhammad Huzain. “Al-Nafs Dalam Filsafat Islam: Kajian Kritis Terhadap Pemikiran Tentang Jiwa.” DIRASAT ISLAMIAH: JURNAL KAJIAN KEISLAMAN 1, no. 1 (2020): 34–46.
Anzhar Ishal Afryand dan Sapriya. “Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Melalui Pusat Studi Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Ideologi Bangsa Bagi Generasi Muda (Studi Kasus Di Pusat Studi Pancasila Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta).” Untirta Civic Education Journal 3, no. 2 (2018): 30–42. https://doi.org/10.16143/j.cnki.1001-9928.2018.01.002.
Arroisi, Jarman, and Erva Dewi Arqomi Puspita. “Soul Restoration in Islamic Tradition (Ibn Tufail’s Perspective of Tazkiyya an-Nafs Model).” Jurnal Ushuluddin 28, no. 2 (2020): 170. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v28i2.10990.
Arfan, A. (2015). Peran dan Pengaruh Filsafat dan Logika dalam Metode Istinbāth Hukum Islam. Ulumuna: Journal of Islamic Studies, 19(1), 93-110. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1252.
Asmuni, Ahmad. “A Critical Study of Al-Farabi Philosophy Implementation at Education Non Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia.” Dinamika Ilmu 21, no. 2 (2021): 491–500. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v21i2.3913.
Asriyah, “Kajian Kritis Terhadap Pemikiran Tentang Jiwa (Al-Nafs) Dalam Filsafat Islam”, Jurnal Adabiyah 10, no.2 (2010): 223-237. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/adabiyah/article/view/1954/pdf
Bakry, Mubassyirah. “Konsep Al-Nafs Dalam Filsafat Islam.” Al Asas 5, no. 2 (2020): 32.
Burhanudin, Jajat. Islam Dalam Arus Sejarah Indonesia. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2017.
Fauzi, and Siti Aminatul Jannah. “Peradaban Islam; Kejayaan Dan Kemundurannya.” Al-Ibrah 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–26.
Gusti Afifah, Syahrial Ayub, Hairunnisa Sahidu. “Konsep Alam Semesta Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Sains.” GeoScienceEdu Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 5–10.
Harahap, Khairunnisa. “Sumber-Sumber Filsafat Islam Urgensi Filsafat Islam Serta Tokoh-Tokoh Filsafat Islam.” Journal Of Social Research 1, no. 4 (2022): 277–84.
Ichsan. “Relevansi Filsafat Ibn Tufail Pada Kisah ‘Hayy Bin Yaqzan’ Terhadap Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam.” Visioner Dan Strategis 7, no. 2 (2018): 67.
JACKSON, Roy. “Hayy Ibn Yaqzan: A Philosophical Novel by Ibn Tufayl.” Alfinge. Revista de Filología 9513 (2018): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.21071/arf.v0i29.10111.
Junaidi, Mahbub. “Ibn Thufail: Studi Kritis Filsafat Ketuhanan Dalam Roman Hayy Bin Yaqzan.” Dar El Ilmi 7, no. 1 (2020): 55.
Kanafi, Imam. FILSAFAT ISLAM: Pendekatan Tema Dan Konteks. 1st ed. Pekalongan: NEM, 2019.
Khasani, Fahim. “Al-Tawfiq Bain Al-Din Wa Al-Falsafah Inda Ibn Thufail Wa Ibn Rusyd.” Aqlania 11, no. 2 (2020): 135. https://doi.org/10.32678/aqlania.v11i2.2694.
Khoirudin, Imron Agung. “The Classification of Knowledge According to Imam Al-Ghazali.” Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 1 (2021): 75. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i1.5223.
Kulsum, Umi. “Epistemologi Islam Dalam Tinjauan Filosofis.” Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman 9, no. 2 (2020): 229–41. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v9i2.185.
Lukman, Muhammad, Awaluddin Nasution, and Nurhasanah Bakhtiar. “Revolusi Islam Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Arab.” JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) 3, no. 1 (2019): 25. https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v3i1.3801.
Mariyah, Siti, Ahmad Syukri, Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi, and Ahmad Fadhil Rizki. “Filsafat Dan Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 4, no. 3 (2021): 242. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.36413.
Marnisah, Luis, Havis Aravik, and Fakhry Zamzam. “Dari Kisah Hayy Bin Yaqzhan Sampai Moralitas Ekonomi; Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibn Thufail.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 6, no. 4 (2019): 343–54. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i4.13710.
Masang, Azis. “Kedudukan Filsafat Dalam Islam.” Jurnal Pilar: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer 11, no. 1 (2020): 30–55.
Miswar Abdullah. “Dasar-Dasar Filsafat Isyraqiyah Suhrawardi.” Al-Mutsla 2, no. 1 (2020): 79–98. https://doi.org/10.46870/jstain.v2i1.35.
Mustofa, Agus Hasan. “Peningkatan Iman Dan Moral Anak Melalui Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq.” AL-IMAN: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan 4, no. 1 (2020): 64–84.
Mohammad Nor Ichwan, “Mengungkap Fenomena Alam (al-Ayat al-Kauniyah) dalam al-Qur’an: Perspektif Tafsir Ilmy”, https://s2iat.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/2020/07/31/mengungkap-fenomena-alam-al-ayat-al-kauniyah-dalam-al-quran-perspektif-tafsir-ilmy/
Ngazizah, Dhaoul, and Kholid Mawardi. “Integrasi Filsafat Dan Agama Dalam Perspektif Ibn Rusyd.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education 8, no. 1 (2022): 588–95. https://doi.org/10.36312/jime.v8i1.2746.
Parida, Parida, Ahmad Syukri, Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi, and Ahmad Fadhil Rizki. “Kontruksi Epistimologi Ilmu Pengetahuan.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 4, no. 3 (2021): 273. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.35503.
Rinjani, Wahyu, Haidar Putra Daulay, and Zaini Dahlan. “Masuknya Pemikiran Filsafat Ke Dunia Islam.” PANDAWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Dakwah 3, no. 3 (2021): 333–47.
Salminawati, S, and F H Hasibuan. “Epistemologi Perspektif Barat & Islam.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 5 (2021): 11190–99.
Sattar, A. (2010). Filsafat Islam: Antara Duplikasi dan Kreasi. Ulumuna, 14(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v14i1.225.
Sumanto, Edi. “Esensi, Hakikat, Dan Eksistensi Manusia (Sebuah Kajian Filsafat Islam).” El-Afkar 8, no. 2 (2019): 60–69.
Syamhari, Andi Miswar, Nasrum, & Sardian Maharani Asnur. (2022). THE TRADITION OF READING LONTARA KUTIKA OF DATARA VILLAGE COMMUNITY, TOMPOBULU DISTRICT GOWA REGENCY (APPRECIATION OF THE AL-QUR’AN VERSES). Jurnal Adabiyah, 22(1), 140-159. https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v22i1a8
Syamsuri, Syofi Aruni Mafaza, Imam Kamaluddin. “Strategi Dalam Menciptakan Falah Dengan Pendekatan Rasionalitas Ekonomi Ibn Thufail: Telaah Kitab Hayy Bin Yaqzan.” Malia 12, no. 2 (2021): 212.
Titis Thoriquttyas, Meidi Saputra, Yusuf Hanafi, Immamul Huda. “The Idea of Religious Moderation from Arabian Classical Literature: Ibn Tufayl’s (1110–1185 CE) Hayy Ibn Yaqzan.” In Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Languare, Literature, Culture and Education, ISLLCE, 15-16 November 2019, Kendari, Indonesia, 6, 2019.
Ulpiyana, Ris’an Rusli, Murtiningsih. “Pemikiran Ibn Tufail Tentang Pengetahuan Metafisika Dalam Kisah Hayy Ibn Yaqhzan.” JIA 21, no. 1 (2020): 6.
Yudiar, Nino. “Tahapan Perkembangan Manusia Perspektif Pendidikan Islam.” AL-IDRAK :Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Budaya 1, no. 2 (2021): 138–57.
Zaenal Abidin, “Rahasia Hukum Islam Dalam Ruang Peribadatan”, Jurnal Adabiyah 12, no.2 (2012): 23-35, https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/adabiyah/article/view/1715