Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Dari Tempurung Kluwak (Pangium edule) Terhadap Penurunan Fenol
Abstract
Relative concentration of phenol was increased with concomitant increase in the industry that produced phenol. It coused by level of phenol contamination in water rise was increased also. It was needed waste handling specialy for phenol waste. One of way in processed phenol waste was adsorption processed by using activated carbon. Pangium edule could be use as media of making activated carbon to decrease organic compounds specialy for phenol because pangium edule contained the element of carbon that was potential as activated carbon. Carbonization process was conducted by drum clamp while activation that used was acid phosphate (H3PO4), calium hydroxide (KOH) and natrium carbonat (Na2CO3). The determination of phenol concentration dissolved used spectrophotometer UV-Vis and then was tested with the Langmuir isotherm equation and Freundlich. The result of research shown that the largest of phenol removal effeciency of activated carbon obtained by activated carbon with activator calium hydroxide (KOH) on carbon doses 1,5 gram was 91,97% with phenol opening 300 mg/L.
Downloads
References
Putranto, Dwi Ari dan M. Razif, 2006, Pengaruh Aktivasi Arang Tempurung Kelapa dengan Asam Sulfat dan Asam Fosfat untuk Adsorpsi Fenol. Jurnal Purifikasi, vol. 6 (1): 37-42.
Fessenden, Ralp. J dan Joan. S. Fessenden, 1982, Organic Chemistry, Kimia Organik oleh Aloysius Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Jakarta: Erlangga.
Harborne, J. B, 1987, Phytochemical Methods, Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata dan iwang Soediro, Bandung: ITB.
Hendayana, Sumar, 1990, Kimia Analitik Instrumen, Bandung: IKIP.
Idrus, Rosita, dkk, 2013, Pengaruh Suhu Aktivasi Terhadap Kualitas Karbon Aktif Berbahan Dasar Tempurung Kelapa, Prisma Fisika, vol. 1(1): 50-55.
Juliandini dan Fithrianita, 2008, Uji Kemampuan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Kayu dalam Sampah Kota untuk Penyisihan Fenol, JAI, vol. 4(1): 28-37.
Nurdiansyah, Haniffuddin dan Dian Susanti, 2013, Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Karbonisasi dan Temperatur Aktivasi Fisika dari Elektroda karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa dan Tempurung Kluwak Terhadap Nilai Kapasitas EDLC, Jurnal Teknik Pomits. vol. 2(1): 1-
Nurhasni, dkk, 2012, Penyerapan Ion Aluminium dan besi dalam Larutan Sodium Silikat Menggunakan Karbon Aktif, Valensi, vol. 2(4): 516-525.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).