Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Pengadukan dan Waktu Pendiaman Terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO)
Abstract
It as done a research on the influence of the rotational speed of stirring and standing time on the yield and quality virgin coconut oil (VCO). VCO is made with mechanical engineering variations stirring round and standing time. Variations in the rotational speed of stirring cream coconut milk is 372, 385, 449, 503, and 539 rpm. The results were obtained optimum rotational speed is 503 rpm with a yield 23.66 % (v/v). Variations coconut cream standing time is 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 hours. The results were obtained optimum standing time is 8 hours with a yield of 22.90 % (v/v), the water content of 0.17 %, acid content of 0.26 %, saponification value of 247.656 mg KOH/g of fat, and a peroxide value of 0.199 mL eq/kg.
Downloads
References
Bregas, S. T., Sembodo, Noorlyta, A., Laila, M, 2010, Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Pengaduk Proses Pemecahan Emulsi Santan Buah Kelapa Menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil, Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Fida’iy Bin Mohamed, M. I, 2010, Production of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) via Water Soluble and Centrifugation Methods, Malaysia: University Malaysia Pahang.
Goniwala, E, 2008, Teknik Pengolahan Virgin Coconut Oil Menggunakan Ragi Tape, 13(2): 69-72.
Kailaku, S. I., Hidayat, T., dan Budi, S. D. A, 2012, Pengaruh Kondisi Homogenisasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Mutu Santan Selama Penyimpanan, Bogor: Balai Besar Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian.
Ketaren, S, 2008, Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Marina, A. M., Che Man, Y. B., Nazimah, S. A. H., and Amin, I, 2009, Chemical Properties of Virgin Coconut Oil, Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 86: 301-307.
Noor, A. H, 2009, Demulsification of Virgin Coconut Oil by Centrifugation Method: A Flesibility Study, International Journal of Chemical Technology, 2: 59-64.
Sipahelut, G, 2011, Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Virgin Coconut Oil Hasil Fermentasi Menggunakan Teknik Pemecah Rantai, Ambon: Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura.
SNI 7381:2008, 2008, Minyak Kelapa Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), Jakarta: Dewan Standar Nasional Indonesia.
Winarno, F. G, 1997, Minyak Goreng dalam Menu Masyarakat, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).