Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Pengadukan dan Waktu Pendiaman Terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO)

  • Arniah Dali Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • La Harimu La Harimu
  • LM. Cinong Simbiti

Abstract

It as done a research on the influence of the rotational speed of stirring and standing time on the yield and quality virgin coconut oil (VCO). VCO is made with mechanical engineering variations stirring round and standing time. Variations in the rotational speed of stirring cream coconut milk is 372, 385, 449, 503, and 539 rpm. The results were obtained optimum rotational speed is 503 rpm with a yield 23.66 % (v/v). Variations coconut cream standing time is 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 hours. The results  were obtained optimum standing time is 8 hours with a yield of 22.90 % (v/v), the water content of 0.17 %, acid content of 0.26 %, saponification value of 247.656 mg KOH/g of fat, and a peroxide value of 0.199 mL eq/kg.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bregas, S. T., Sembodo, Noorlyta, A., Laila, M, 2010, Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Pengaduk Proses Pemecahan Emulsi Santan Buah Kelapa Menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil, Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Fida’iy Bin Mohamed, M. I, 2010, Production of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) via Water Soluble and Centrifugation Methods, Malaysia: University Malaysia Pahang.

Goniwala, E, 2008, Teknik Pengolahan Virgin Coconut Oil Menggunakan Ragi Tape, 13(2): 69-72.

Kailaku, S. I., Hidayat, T., dan Budi, S. D. A, 2012, Pengaruh Kondisi Homogenisasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Mutu Santan Selama Penyimpanan, Bogor: Balai Besar Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian.

Ketaren, S, 2008, Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Marina, A. M., Che Man, Y. B., Nazimah, S. A. H., and Amin, I, 2009, Chemical Properties of Virgin Coconut Oil, Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 86: 301-307.

Noor, A. H, 2009, Demulsification of Virgin Coconut Oil by Centrifugation Method: A Flesibility Study, International Journal of Chemical Technology, 2: 59-64.

Sipahelut, G, 2011, Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Virgin Coconut Oil Hasil Fermentasi Menggunakan Teknik Pemecah Rantai, Ambon: Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura.

SNI 7381:2008, 2008, Minyak Kelapa Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), Jakarta: Dewan Standar Nasional Indonesia.

Winarno, F. G, 1997, Minyak Goreng dalam Menu Masyarakat, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Published
2015-01-30
How to Cite
Dali, A., La Harimu, L. H., & Simbiti, L. C. (2015). Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar Pengadukan dan Waktu Pendiaman Terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO). Al-Kimia, 3(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-kimia.v3i1.1660
Section
Article
Abstract viewed = 1889 times