Biosorpsi Bogenvil (Bougainvillea spectabilis Wild) Terhadap Emisi Timbal (Pb) Pada Kendaraan Bermotor
Abstract
The motorized vehicle activities could result air pollution. One of the pollutan emitted from fuel process is lead which might be reduced by using Bogenvil plants (Bougainvillea spectabilis Wild). Bogenvil were planted in a 1 x 1,5 meter square sized green house where there is a particular hole to flow exhaust fume of motorized vehicle for an hour in each 3, 6, 9 and 12 day after the first exposure. The result shows that Bogenvil leaves have ability to absorb Pb metal emitted from vehicle in response to the exposure time. The highest accumulation of Pb in the leave is 0,469 mg/Kg with exposure time of 12 days. For this reason, the Bogenvil plant can be used as bio- accumulator of timbale metal in the air.
Downloads
References
Adita, Bovi Rahadiyan dan Naniek Ratni J.A.R. “Tingkat Kemanpuan Penyerap Tanaman Hias Dalam Menurunkan Polutan Karbon Monoksida.” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 4 no. 1 (2012).
Anggarwulan, Endang dan Solichatun. “Kajian klorofil dan Karotenoid Plantago major L. Dan Phaseolus Vulgaris L. sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Udara”. Biodiversitas, Vol 8 No. 4 (Oktober 2007).
Ariprayogo, Nugrohojati. “Penurunan Konsentrasi Partikel Timbal (Pb) dan Debu Setelah Melalui Jalur Hijau Akasia (Acacia mangium Willd.) di Jalan Tol Jagorawi”. Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2011.
Dewi, Yusriani Sapta dan Inri Haspari. “Kajian Efektivitas Daun Puring (Codiaeum variegatum) dan Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trispasciata) dalam Menyerap Timbal di Udara Ambien.” jurnal ilmiah Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia, vol. 5 no. 2 (2 Desember 2012).
Eka, Karma Iswasta dan Arief Husin. “Interaksi Kadar Pb dalam Daun dengan Persentase Kerusakan Stomata Tanaman Glondongan (Granicia dulcis)”. Artikel Publikasi Ilmiah, 2009.
Fardiaz, Srikandi. Polusi Air dan Udara. Yogyakarata: Kanisius, 1992. Martutu, Nana Kariada Tri. “Peranan Tanaman Terhadap Pencemaran Udara di Jalan Protokol Kota Semarang.” Biosaintifika, vol. 5 no. 1 (2013).
Suhendrayatna, dkk. “Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal dan Umur Tanaman pada Biosorpsi Ammonia oleh Tanaman Air Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia Grassipes).” Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan, vol. 7 no. 2 2009).
Suryaningtyas, Gita Anggraini. “Penetapan Kadar Logam Pb dan Cd pada Daun Bogenvil (Bougainvillea spectabilis Wild) Akibat Pemaparan Asap Kendaraan Bermotor secara Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom.” Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 2010).
Widyawati, Enny. “Potensi Tumbuhan Bawah Sebagai Akumulator Logam Berat Untuk Membantu Rehabilitasi Lahan Bekas Tambang.” Mitra Hutan Tanaman, vol. 6 no. 2 (Agustus 2011).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3)Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).