THE VALIDITY OF THE COVID-19 FATWA IN  REVIEW OF THE AD-DHARAR YUZALU RULES

Achmad Musyahid Idrus

doi:10.24252/al-risalah.v21i1.26641

Achmad Musyahid Idrus Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.v21i1.26641

Abstrak

The covid 19 is a fiqh law product that has been issued by a fatwa institution that competent in Indonesia, which is the Indonesian Ulama Council. It has issued no less than 14 legal fatwas relating to covid 19. Those are the Conduct of Worship in Situations the covid 19 Outbreak, Concerning Guidelines for Prayers for Health Workers who Wear Personal Protective eqiument (APD), Guidelines for the management of Bodies Infected Muslim wirh covid 19, Regarding Utilizatiom Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Assets for Covid 19 Outbreak, Guidlines for Takbir Kaifiyyat and Eid al-Fitr Prayers during the Covid 19 pandemic, on organization Friday prayers and jamaahs to prevent covid 19 transmission, on Eid al-Adha prayers and jamaahs to prevent covid 19 transmisssion, on Eid al-Adha prayers and sacrificial animal slaughter the Covid 19 outbreak. The ad-Dharar Yuzalu rule is one of the principles of figh which aims to introduce how imprtant it is to protect lives and descendants from the dangers threats of Covid 19. It’s a virus that can actually threaten lives and offspring, so by using this ad-dharar yuzalu rule, the the main purpose of religion can be realized in human life.

Referensi

Al-Ansāriy, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad al-Haitamiy al-Sa’diy. al-Fathu al- Mubīn bi Syarh

al-‘Arba’īn. Cet I; Juddah: Dār al-Minhāj, 2008.

Al-Aṡqalānī, Ibnu Hajar. Fatḥul Bārī Syarḥu ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Juz X, No. 5773.

Al-Bukhari, Muhammad Ibn Isma’īl, Ṣaḥīh al Bukharī. Juz 1. Cet. I; Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.

Al-Ghazaly, al-Mustashfa fi Ilm al- Ushul I. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyah, 1983.

Al-Ghuzzi, Muḥammad Ṣidqī bin Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Al-Būrnū. Mausū’ah alQawā’id alFiqhiyyah. Juz 6. Cet I; Beirūt: Muassasah al-Risālah, 2003.

Al-Hamawî, Ahmad Bin Muhammad. Ghamzu ‘Uyûn al-Bashâ’ir Syarh al-Asybâh wa alNazhâ’ir. Juz 1, Cet. 1, Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1985.

Al-Juwainî, Imâm al-Haramain Abî al-Ma’alî ‘Abdul Mâlik Ibn Abî Muhammad. AlGhiyâtsi Ghiyâts al-Umam fî al-Tiyâtsi al-Zhulam. Beirût: Dâr al-kutub al-‘ilmiyah,

H.

Al-Miṣriy, Abū al-Asybāl Hasan al-Zuhairiy al-Manṣuriy. Syarh Kitab al-Ibānah min

Uṣūl al-Diyānah. Juz 34. t.t.: t.p., t.th.

Al-Namlah, Abdul Karim bin Ali bin Muhammad. Rakhshu al-Syari’yyah wa Istbatuha

bi al-Qiyas. Riyadh: Maktabah Rusyd, 2001.

Al-Sadlan, Shalih bin Ghanim. Al-Qawâid al-Fiqhiyah al-Kubrâ wa Mâ Tafarra’a Anhâ.

Riyad: Dar Balansiyah Linnasyr wa al-Tawzi, 1417.

Al-Zuhaili, Muhammad Mustafā. Al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah wa Tatbīquhā Fī al-Mazāhib

alArba’ah. Juz 1. Cet II; Dimasyq: Dār al-Fikr, 2006 M.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Nazhariyah al-Dharurah al-Syari‟ah: Muqaranah Ma’a al-Qanûn alWadh’i. Beirut: Muassasah Risalah, 1985.

……., Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islamy. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.

Audah, Abd al-Qadir. Al-Tasyri al-Jinaiy al-Islâmi Muqâranan bi al-Qanûn al-Wadh’i.

vol. 1. Kairo: Dar Nasyr al-Saqafah, 1949.

Barlinti, Yeni Salma. Kedudukan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional dalam Sistem Hukum

Nasional di Indonesia Cet. I; Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama

RI, 2010.

Dahlan. Abdul Azis, et.al, Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jilid 1. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru van

Hoeve, 2000.

Dewan Redaksi, Ensiklopedi Islam. Jilid 2. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 1993.

Faris, Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Zakariyya ibn. Mu‟jam Maqayis al-Lughah. Beirut: Dar

al-Fikr, 1979.

Halim, Abdul. Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Cet. 1; Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2005.

Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram. Lisan al-Arab. Ed.1. Beirut: Dar Sadr, t.th.

Ka’bah, Rifyal. Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Cet. I; Jakarta: Universitas Yarsi, 1998.

Kementerian Agama RI, Alquran dan Terjemahannya. Bekasi: PT. Dwi Sukses Mandiri,

Koto, Alaiddin. Ilmu Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.

Manan, Abdul. Reformasi Hukum di Indoensia. Cet 1; Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada,

Manẓūr, Ibnu. Lisān al-‘Arab. Juz 4. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyah al-Su’ūdiyyah: Dār ‘Alim

al-Kutub, 2003 M.

Mubaraok, Jaih. Kaidah Fiqih-Sejarah dan Asasi. Cet. I; Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo, 2002.

Muhammad, Muslim bin. Al-Mumti’ fī al Qawāid al Fiqhiyah. t.t:tp, t.th.

Mujib, Abdul. Yusuf Mudzakir, Nuansa-nuansa Psikologi Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja

Grafindo Persada, 2003.

Qardhāwi, Yusuf. Madkhal li Dirāsah al-Syariah al-Islamimiyah diterjemahkan oleh Ade

Nurdin dan Riswan dalam Judul membumikan Syari’at Islam ; keluwesan aturan

Ilahi untuk manusia. Cet. 1; Bandung; Mizan, 2003.

Qunaiby, Muhammad Ruwwas Qal’ajiy dan Hamid Sādiq. Mu’jam Lugah al-Fuqahā. t.t:

Dār al-Nafais, 1408 H/1988 M.

Shidiq, Sapiudin. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kharisma Putra Utama, 2011.

Syaikhu, Ahmad. Syarah Arbain An-Nawawi, Penjelasan 42 Hadis Shahih Tentang

Pokok-pokok Ajaran Islam, terjemahan dari kitab Muhammad bin Ṣālih al-Uṡaimīn,

Ad-Durrah as-Salafiyah Syarh al-Arba’īn al-Nawawiyah. Cet. X, Jakarta: Darul Haq,

Syarifuddin, Amir. Ushul Fiqh I. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu 2000.

Umar, Ali ibn. Sunan Al-Dar Qutni. Cet.1; Bairut: Muassasah Al-Risalah. Jilid 4.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. Ushul al-Fiqhi. Mesir: Dār al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1958.

……., Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Firdaus, 2010.