Ethical and Legal Aspects of Research Involving Animal Subjects in Indonesia

Danang Sugihardana; Sabrina Diyang Awandi Putri

doi:10.24252/aldev.v6i3.51664

Danang Sugihardana UMS
(ID)
Sabrina Diyang Awandi Putri Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/aldev.v6i3.51664

Abstrak

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan sering memberikan manfaat besar bagi kesehatan manusia, namun juga melibatkan pengorbanan, terutama saat hewan digunakan sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aspek etika dan hukum dalam penggunaan hewan untuk penelitian, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kepatuhan terhadap regulasi kesejahteraan hewan di Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis undang-undang dan prinsip-prinsip etika seperti 3R dan 5F untuk memastikan perlakuan manusiawi terhadap hewan. Menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan metode penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengevaluasi berbagai regulasi yang berlaku, termasuk undang-undang, kebijakan pemerintah, serta pedoman institusional terkait kesejahteraan hewan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada analisis menyeluruh mengenai persyaratan hukum yang bersinggungan dengan pertimbangan etika, menekankan pentingnya peran komite etik dalam mengawasi praktik penelitian. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun penelitian hewan penting untuk kemajuan ilmiah, kepatuhan terhadap regulasi yang ketat diperlukan guna melindungi hewan dari penyalahgunaan dan memastikan praktik penelitian yang etis.

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