Risiko Tinggi Dislipidemia pada Remaja Obesitas: Menggali Faktor dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesehatan Kardiovaskular
Abstrak
Dislipidemia pada remaja obesitas menjadi penanda adalahnya masalah onset kardiovaskular seperti aterosklerosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi besarnya masalah dislipidemia pada remaja obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten review literatur dalam mensintesa artikel sesuai dengan kriteria dan tujuan penelitian, Penelitian ini menggunakan google scholar, Pub Med dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Dislipidemia Remaja”, Artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi adalah original research, yang mengukur kadar kolesterol pada remaja, sedangkan kami ekslusi jika artikelnya ada artikel naratif opini, editorial comment, literatru review, dan tidak mengukur kadar kolesterol pada remaja. Hasilnya dari 18.900 artikel kami mendapatkan sekitar 8 artikel yang 3 artikel tentang masalah dispidemia remaja dengan diabetes, 3 artikel dislipidemia pada remaja sehat, dan 2 artikel besarnya masalah dislipidemia pada remaja dengan abnormalitas lipid. Remaja yang mengalami obesitas, terdapat risiko tinggi terkena dislipidemia, yang merupakan kelainan metabolisme lipid. Dislipidemia pada remaja obesitas berkontribusi pada terjadinya aterosklerosis, yaitu pembentukan plak yang mengendap di dalam pembuluh darah dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular.
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