The Effectiveness of Comic Book: Brisk Walking (BW) on Social Support and Fasting Blood Sugar Control Changes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

  • Zainuddin universitas Negeri Gorontalo
    (ID)
  • Ernawati STIKes Tanawali Takalar
    (ID)
  • Sitti Fatimah Meylandri Arsad Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
    (ID)
  • Suardi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
    (ID)
  • Aswadi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Sukfitrianty Syahrir Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
Keywords: buku komik, diabetes melitus tipe 2, dukungan sosial, gula darah puasa

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, or both, so it requires direct intervention with educational media. The effectiveness of Comic Books in encouraging T2DM patients to (Brisk walking) has a positive impact on blood sugar control. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Comic Book: BW (Brisk Walking) and Social Support on Changes in GDP Control (Fasting Blood Sugar) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Takalar Regency. This research method is quasi-experimental using a two group pre-test and post-test design approach with a purposive sampling method of 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire, and data analysis used the T-Test. The results of this research show that there is significant effectiveness between Social Support and GDP in giving Comic Books: (Brisk Walking). The conclusion of this research results is a reference and evidence-based practice for health services to increase insight in improving care for T2DM patients through comic book media.

References

Ansari, R. M., Hosseinzadeh, H., Harris, M., & Zwar, N. (2019). Self-management experiences among middle-aged population of rural area of Pakistan with type 2 diabetes: A qualitative analysis. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(2), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2018.04.003

Arafah, S. (2022). Health Module Intervention of Physical Activity (PA) in Controlling Blood Sugar Levels of People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 5(6), 577-584. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v5i6.657

Azami, G., Soh, K. L., Sazlina, S. G., Salmiah, Md. S., Aazami, S., Mozafari, M., & Taghinejad, H. (2018). Effect of a Nurse-Led Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on Glycosylated Hemoglobin among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4930157

Buse, J. B., Wexler, D. J., Tsapas, A., Rossing, P., Mingrone, G., Mathieu, C., D’Alessio, D. A., & Davies, M. J. (2019). 2019 Update to: Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care, 43(2), 487–493. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0066

Dinkes. 2019. “27_Sulsel_2016.” Media Kesehatan 1: 20. https://ppid.sulselprov.go.id/index.php/ppidpelaksana/dinkes

Fatimah, R. N. (2015). Diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Majority, 4(5), 93-101. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Fatimah+RN.+Diabetes+melitus+tipe+2.+Jurnal+Majority.+2015%3B4%285%29%3A93%E2%80%93101.+&btnG=

Ghisi, G. L. de M., Aultman, C., Konidis, R., Foster, E., Tahsinul, A., Sandison, N., Sarin, M., & Oh, P. (2020). Effectiveness of an education intervention associated with an exercise program in improving disease-related knowledge and health behaviours among diabetes patients. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(9), 1790–1797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.04.007

Gu, L., Wu, S., Zhao, S., Zhou, H., Zhang, S., Gao, M., Qu, Z., Zhang, W., & Tian, D. (2017). Association of Social Support and Medication Adherence in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12), 1522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121522

Jusuf, Herlina et al. 2023. “Chelonian Conservation And Biology Promote Physical Activity Among Rural People With Type 2.” 18(2): 1455–70. https://www.acgpublishing.com/index.php/CCB/article/download/115/119

Juul, L., Andersen, V. J., Arnoldsen, J., & Maindal, H. T. (2016). Effectiveness of a brief theory-based health promotion intervention among adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes: One-year results from a randomised trial in a community setting. Primary Care Diabetes, 10(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2015.07.002

Leung, A. Y. M., Leung, I. S. H., Liu, J. Y. W., Ting, S., & Lo, S. (2018). Improving health literacy and medication compliance through comic books: a quasi-experimental study of Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Global Health Promotion, 25(4), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975918798364

Lian, J. X., McGhee, S. M., Chau, J., Wong, C. K. H., Lam, C. L. K., & Wong, W. C. W. (2017). Systematic review on the cost-effectiveness of self-management education programme for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 127, 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.02.021

Mulfianda, R., Tahlil, T., & Mulyadi, M. (2018). Pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah dan gula darah sewaktu pada lansia. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 6(2), 64-72. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JIK/article/view/14597

Nursalam. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian. edisi 4. ed. peni puji lestari. indonesia: salemba medika. https://penerbitsalemba.com/buku/08-0249-metodologi-penelitian-ilmu-keperawatanpendekatan-praktis-e4

Ramadhan, M. A. (2019). Patient Empowerment Dan Self-Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 331–335. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.181

Rothman-Kabir, Y. (2017). 1 Diabetes. Parental Vigilant Care, 118–123. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315624976-9

Rothschild, S. K., Martin, M. A., Swider, S. M., Tumialán Lynas, C. M., Janssen, I., Avery, E. F., & Powell, L. H. (2014). Mexican American Trial of Community Health Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Community Health Worker Intervention for Mexican Americans With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. American Journal of Public Health, 104(8), 1540–1548. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2013.301439

Shao, Y., Liang, L., Shi, L., Wan, C., & Yu, S. (2017). The Effect of Social Support on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Adherence. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2804178

Simarmata, P. C., Hayati, K., Sitepu, S. D. E. U., Hutahuruk, R., Butar-butar, R. A., & Cahya, N. (2021). Penyuluhan Brisk Walking Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK), 1(1), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.743

Wang, C. M. B., Inouye, J., Davis, J., & Wang, C.-Y. (2013). Diabetes Knowledge and Self-Management Effects on Physiological Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. Nursing Forum, 48(4), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12037

Zainuddin, Z., Abdullah, A. Z., Jafar, N., Suriah, S., Nursalam, N., Darmawansyah, D., Syahrul, S., Wahiduddin, W., Widiantoro, W., & Mallongi, A. (2023). Health Literacy Brisk Walking Exercise on Clinical Outcomes of Blood Sugar in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. Pharmacognosy Journal, 15(2), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.68

Zainuddin et al. 2023. “The Application of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) to the MHealth Diabetes Physical Activity (PA) App to Control Blood Sugar Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients in Takalar Regency.” Journal of Public Health Research 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/227990362311727

Published
2024-07-17
Section
Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024
Abstract viewed = 32 times