Dukungan Lintas Sektor dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Posyandu di Kota Yogyakarta
Abstrak
Prevalensi stunting mengalami penurunan, tetapi belum sesuai dengan standar WHO. Sudah banyak penelitian tentang peran masyarakat melalui community based service dalam upaya perbaikan gizi dan sebagian besar merekomendasikan lintas sektor Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bentuk dukungan lintas sektor dalam pencegahan stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada ibu balita, petugas kesehatan puskesmas, kader posyandu dan PKK, serta petugas kelurahan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara open coding menggunakan aplikasi OpenCode 4.03. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan lintas sektor dalam pencegahan stunting diwujudkan dalam bentuk: health workforce, service delivery, dan financing. Health workforce diwujudkan dalam pemberdayaan kader dan TPK dalam melakukan edukasi, pendampingan balita serta pembuatan laporan posyandu. Service delivery diwujudkan dalam melakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, melalukan validasi, tindak lanjut temuan kasus balita kurang gizi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan di puskesmas, memberikan obat dan multivitamin, serta PMT untuk baduta. Financing diwujudkan dengan tingginya swadaya masyarakat dalam memberikan dukungan dana untuk kegiatan posyandu, Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) dari pemerintah Pusat untuk kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kader, APBD kelurahan untuk PMT stunting, dan Dinas Kesehatan untuk insentif kader.
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