DAMPAK CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA

  • Ayu Puput Budi Kumala UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
    (ID)
  • Agustin Sukmawati

Abstract

Perkembangan jejaring sosial media sangat luar biasa, dengan akses yang sangat mudah dan lingkup pertemanan yang tanpa batas sehingga semua kalangan tanpa memandang status sosial mulai dari kalangan tua, muda, bahkan anak-anak begitu antusias dalam menggunakan media sosial khusunya dari kalangan remaja. Jejaring sosial juga dijadikan sebagai tempat mengeluarkan luapan emosi, dan tidak jarang juga untuk mengungkapkan kemarahan dalam bentuk cacian maupun hinaan yang sering disebut dengan cyberbullying. Tujuan penulisan mengetahui dampak cyberbullying pada remaja di media sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review menggunakan artikel dan jurnal dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2020 yang didapat dari database elektonik Google Scholar. Hasil dari berbagai penelitian menunnjukkan bahwa cyberbullying pada remaja di media sosial memiliki dampak yang begitu besar yang mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan mulai dari aspek psikologis, fisik, dan juga sosial. Dampak cyberbullying yang dirasakan bukan hanya pada korban saja, melainkan pelaku, pelaku dan korban juga akan berdampak.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aini, Khusnul, Rista Apriana. 2018. Dampak Cyberbullying Terhadap Depresi pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ners. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2):91-97.

Aisiyai & Ifeoma. (2015). Exploring bullying in nigerian secondary school and school administrators strategies for its’ management department of educational administration and policy studies. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5 (2). doi:10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n2p305

Ayun P.Q (2015). Fenomena Remaja Menggunakan Media Sosial dalam Membentuk Identitas. Channel Vol 2 No.2, Oktober 2015 hal 1-16 ISSN: 23389176.http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=374823&val=7244.

Behavior and Society. Journal of Child & Adolescent Behavior, 2013. DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000119. https://www.omicsonline.org/openaccess/

Beran, T., & Li, Q. (2007). The Relationship Between Cyberbullying and School Bullying. Journal of Student Wellbeing, 1(2):15-33.

Bottino, S. M. B. et al. (2015) Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 31(3):463–475. DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00036114.)

Byrne, E., Vessey, J.A., Pfeifer, L. (2018). Cyberbullying and social media: information and interventions for school nurses working with victims, students, and families. The Journal of School Nursing, 27:142–148.

Chang FC, et al. (2013). Relationships among cyberbullying, school bullying, and mental health in taiwanese adolescents. Journal of School Health, 83(6). cyberbullyingyouthbehaviorandjcalb.1000119.

Desmet, A., Deforche, B., Hublet, A., Tanghe, A., Stremersch, E., & Bourdeaudhuij, I. D. (2014). Traditional and cyberbullying victimization as correlates of psychological distress and barriers to a helathy lifestyle among severely obese adolescents-a matched case-control study on prevalence and results from a cross-sectional study. BioMed Central Public Health, 1-12.

Dooley, J. J., Shaw, T., & Cross, D. (2012). The association between the mental helath and behavioural problems of students and their reactions to cyber-victimization. European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 9(2):275-289.

Elgar, J, F., Napoletano, A., Saul, G., Dirks, M. A., Craig, W., Poteat, P., Holt, M., & Koening, B. W. (2014). Cyberbullying victimization and mental health in adolescents and the moderating role of family dinners. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(11):1015-1022.

Fahy, A. E., Stansfeld, S. A., Smuk, M., Smith, N. R., cummins, S., & Clark, C. (2016). Longitudinal associations between cyberbullying involvement and adolescent mental health. Journal of Adolescent Health. 59, 502-509.

Faryadi, Q. (2011). Cyberbullying and Academic Performance. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 1(1), 23–30.

Hana, Desiana Risqi, Suwarti. 2019. Dampak Psikologis Peserta Didik yang Menjadi Korban Cyberbullying. Jurnal Psisula: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi.

Harususilo, Y., E. (2018). COMIC 2018 melawan perundungan siber. KOMPAS.com. Diakses pada tanggal 12 Desember 2020 dari https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2018/10/08/10570981/comic-2018-melawan-perundungan-siber.

Herdiyanto, et. All. 2020. Potret Cyberbullying Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Temanggung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 6(1):26-27.

Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2007). Offline Consequences of online victimization: School violence and delinquency. Journal of School Violence. 6(3):89–112.

Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2010). Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Arch. Suicide Res.14(3):206–221.

Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2018). Connecting adolescent suicide to the severity of bullying and cyberbullying. Journal of School Violence. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2018.1492417

Jackson, C. L., & Cohen, R. (2012). Childhood victimization: Modeling the relation between classroom victimization, cyber victimization, and psychosocial functioning. Psychol Pop Media Cult. 1(4), 254-269.

Laeheem, K.(2013). Guidelines for solving bullying behaviors among islamic private school students in songkhla province. Asian Social Science, 9 (11). DOI:10.5539/ass.v9n11p83

Malihah, Z., & Alfiasari. (2018). Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja Dan Kaitannya dengan Kontrol Diri dan Komunikasi Orang Tua. Jurnal Ilmiah Keluarga dan Konseling Vol.11, No.2.

Mendez-Baldwin, Cirillo, Ferigno and Argento (2015). Cyberbullying Among Teens. Journal of Bullying and Social Agression Vol.1 No. 1, 2015 ISSN: 2375-5849. http://sites.tamuc.edu/bullyingjourn al/article/cyber-bullying-among-teens/.

Navarro, Raul., Yubero, Santiago., & Larranaga, Elisa (eds). 2016. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Ningrum, F.S., Zaujatul Amna. 2020. Cyberbullying Victimization dan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 5(1):35-48.

Nixon, C.L. (2014). Current perspectives: the impact of cyberbullying on adolescent health. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 143-158.

Notar C.E, Patgett, and Roden (2013).Cyberbullying: A Review of Literature. Universal Journal of Education Research I: 1-9, 2013 DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2013.01.01.01.https://files. eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1053975.pdf

Omniyi, I. (2013). Bullying in schools: psychological implications and counselling interventions. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (8): 2222-1735

Ouytsel, V.J., Walrave, M., Vandebosch, H. (2015). Correlates of cyberbullying and how school nurses can respond. NASN School Nurse, 30(3):162-170.

Pandie, M. M., & Weismann, I. (2016). Pengaruh Cyberbullying di Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Reaktif sebagai Pelaku Maupun sebagai Korban Cyberbullying pada Siswa Kristen SMP Nasional Makassar. Jurnal Jaffray Vol. 14, No. 1 .

Parkington, K., Bilsbury, T. and Leblanc, J. (2012) ‘Electronic Bullying and Suicide: A Retrospective Analysis of 41 Cases’, (October 2012), p. 2.

Prabawa, A. F. (2018). Peran lingkungan membentuk generasi rahmatan lil alamin. Malang: LPI Sabilillah Malang.

Priyatna, Andri. 2010. Let’s End Bullying. Jakarta: Elex Komputin.

Rahayu, F. S. (2012). Cyberbullying sebagai dampak negatif penggunaan teknologi informasi. Journal of Information Systems, 8(1):22-31.

Raskauskas, J., & Stoltz, A. D. (2007). Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents. Developmental Psychology. 43(3):564-575.

Ritonga, S. & Andhika, W. (2012). Pengaruh media komunikasi internet terhadap pola perilaku anak di bawah 17 tahun. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 5(2):94–100.

Safaria, T. (2016). Prevalence and Impact of Cyberbullying in a Sample of Indonesian Junior High School Students. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 15 (1):82-91.

Saniya. 2019. Dampak Perilaku Bullying Terhadap Harda Diri (Self Esteem) Remaja di Pekanbaru. Keperawatan Abdurrab, 3(1):8-16.

Sartana & Afriyeni, N. (2017). Perundungan maya (cyberbullying) pada remaja awal. Jurnal Psikologi Insight. 1(1):25-39.

Shultz E, Heilman R, Hart K.J (2014). Cyberbullying: An Exploration of Bystander Behavior and Motivation. Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace Vol. 8 No.4, 2014. DOI: 10.5817/CP2014-4-3. https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4324/3374.

Smokowski PR, et al. (2014). The differential impacts of episodic, chronic, and cumulative physical bullying and cyberbullying: the effects of victimization on the school experiences, social support, and mental health of rural adolescents. Violence Vict, 29(6).

Stuart, W,.Gail. (2016). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Edisi Indonesia Pertama. Singapura: Elseiver

Subagja, I., & Pradana, A. (2018). KPAI: Pelajar rentan menjadi pelaku dan korban cyberbully. Kumparan NEWS. Diakses pada tanggal 12 Desember 2020 dari https://kumparan.com/@kumparannews/kai-pelajar-rentan-menjadi-pelakudan%20korban-cyberbully27431110790551241

Syena, Intan Ayudhita et. all. 2019. Gambaran Cyberbullying Pada Siswa di SMA X Kota Bandung. Keperawatan BSI, 7(2):88-96.

Teasley M (2013). Cyberbullying, Youth Behavior and Society.Journal of Child & Adolescent Behavior, 2013. DOI: 10.4172/2375-4494.1000119. https://www.omicsonline.org/openaccess/cyberbullyingyouthbehaviorandjcalb.1000119

Townsend, M.C. (2009). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Conceps of Care in Evidence-Based Practice. Philadelphia: F.A Davis Company.

Triyono, Rimadani. 2019. Dampak Cyberbullying di Media Sosial pada Remaja dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (Studi Kasus pada Klien X di Padang Utara Kota Padang). Neo Konseling, 1(1):1-5.

Utami, Y.C. 2014. Cyberbullying di kalangan remaja. Journal Universitas Airlangga, 3(3):1-10.

Widjijati, Herry Prasetyo. 2019. Hubungan antara Cyberbullying dengan Kenakalan Remaja. Keperawatan Mersi, 8(2):56-59.

Willard, N. (2007). Cyberbullying And Cyberthreats: Responding To The Challenge Of Online Social Aggression, Threats, And Distress. Washington: Research Press.

Yani, Linda Athi et. all. 2016. Eksplorasi Fenomena Korban Bullying pada Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja di Pesantren. 4(2):99-113.

Zulfa, Hanum Amalia et.all. 2020. Analisis Hubungan Antara Internet Addiction dan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Cyberbullying Remaja:Studi Literatur. 2(2):58-72.

Published
2020-12-14
How to Cite
Kumala, A. P. B., & Sukmawati, A. (2020). DAMPAK CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA. Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.24252/asjn.v1i1.17648
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 15033 times